In this episode we discuss Somalia's socialist government between 1969-1991. This movement was led by Mohamed Siad Barre, a Somali Communist politician. Under the Supreme Revolutionary Council, Barre transformed Somalia into a one-party Marxist-Leninist communist state, renaming the country the Somali Democratic Republic and adopting a concept called scientific socialism, with support from the Soviet Union. Whilst Barre’s rule had initial success: modernisation, nationalisation and anti-tribalism, defeat in the Ogaden War triggered Somali rebellion and dissatisfaction. You can find sources below.

Please excuse any background noise in this episode, recording via Zoom has its challenges!

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Sources for further reading:

“Buried in the Sands of the Ogaden”: The Horn of Africa and SALT II, 1977–1979

Somali Democratic Republic

Permanent Mission of the Somali Republic to the United Nations

Siad Barre and Scientific Socialism

Socialist Somalia: The legacy of Barre’s military regime

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