We are resharing this episode in memory of Michael Harrison, who passed away on April 17, 2026. He was 67.
In this episode, we discuss the life and work of musician and Sufi teacher Hazrat Inayat Khan with composer/pianist and Inayat Khan scholar Michael Harrison.
Hazrat Inayat Khan ( July 1882 – 5 February 1927) was an Indian professor of musicology, singer, exponent of the saraswati vina, poet, philosopher, and pioneer of the transmission of Sufism to the West. At the urging of his students, and on the basis of his ancestral Sufi tradition and four-fold training and authorization at the hands of Sayyid Abu Hashim Madani (d. 1907) of Hyderabad, he established an order of Sufism (the Sufi Order) in London in 1914. By the time of his death in 1927, centers had been established throughout Europe and North America, and multiple volumes of his teachings had been published.
Michael Harrison (October 24, 1958 - April 17, 2026) forged a new approach to composition through just intonation (the system of tuning based on pure harmonic proportions). His works blend classical music traditions of Europe and North India. He is a Guggenheim Fellowship and NYFA Artist Fellowship recipient.
Michael created dedicated tuning systems for many of his works. He pioneered a structural approach to composition in which the proportions of harmonic relationships organically determine other musical elements such as pitch, duration, and dynamics. He also invented the “harmonic piano,” a grand piano that plays 24 notes per octave, documented in the Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments. Harrison seeks expressions of universality via the physics of sound – music that brings one into a state of concentrated listening as a meditative and even mind-altering experience.
At the time of his death he was working on “The Raga Cycle”, a series of albums charting the hours of the day through Hindustani raga. The first installment, Evening Light, was released in March 2026 on Cantaloupe Records. More albums in the series were recorded before he became too ill to continue. They will be released in the years ahead.
Donations in his memory can be made to the Michael Harrison Foundation for Just Music at JustMusic.org.
00:00 Podcast Welcome00:22 Encore Tribute02:28 Mysticism Book Intro02:49 Spiritual Music Path04:32 Conservatory And Tonality06:37 Daily Raga Practice12:55 Voice Breath And Wazifa16:48 Creation As Vibration20:14 Harmony East And West24:07 Math Of Consonance25:32 Temperament Versus Just28:24 Tuning The Soul Quote32:03 Piano Retuning Journey35:54 432 Versus 44039:56 Music As Universal Religion46:02 Cage Oliveros Deep Listening51:16 Commentary And Curriculum53:08 Teaching Programs55:26 Closing Thanks And OutroMichael Harrison — His Own Work
Evening Light: Raga Cycle I — Cantaloupe Music (2026)Seven Sacred Names — Bandcamp (2021)Revelation: Music in Pure Intonation — Cantaloupe Music (2007)From Ancient Worlds — michaelharrison.comTime Loops with Maya Beiser — Cantaloupe Music (2012)Michael Harrison websiteMichael Harrison — "Mureed" from Seven Sacred Names (2021, Cantaloupe Music)Michael Harrison — "Alim: Polyphonic Raga Malkauns" from Seven Sacred Names (2021, Cantaloupe Music)Michael Harrison — "Qadr: Etude in Raga Bhimpalasi" from Seven Sacred Names (2021, Cantaloupe Music)Hazrat Inayat Khan — "Purvi Khal: Kamli Wale Tope Sabkuchhvare" (2022, Primitiv)Michael Harrison – “Sami: The Acoustic Constellation” from Seven Sacred Names (2021, Cantaloupe Music) The Mysticism of Sound and Music — GoodreadsInayat Khan 1909 78rpm Recordings — YouTubeHazrat Inayat Khan — WikipediaThe Inayat Order — Pir Zia Inayat KhanTurning Toward the Heart — SAND Podcast with Pir Zia Inayat KhanPandit Pran Nath — WikipediaLa Monte Young — WikipediaTerry Riley — WikipediaPir Vilayat Khan — WikipediaUstad Mashkoor Ali Khan — WikipediaOther Composers & Artists Referenced
Pauline Oliveros — Center for Deep Listening® — Michael Reiley's teacher; creator of Deep Listening practicePauline Oliveros — paulineoliveros.usJohn Cage — Wikipedia — composer, Zen Buddhist, creator of 4'33"Arvo Pärt — WikipediaHildegard of Bingen — WikipediaRavi Shankar — WikipediaGeorge Harrison Concert for Bangladesh — YouTubeRoomful of Teeth — websiteJohn Eliot Gardiner — WikipediaJosquin des Prez — WikipediaClaudio Monteverdi — WikipediaJ.S. Bach — WikipediaArts, Letters and Numbers — Creative Music IntensiveMichael Harrison Foundation for Just Music — donations in his memoryManhattan School of Music — where the harmonic piano is now archived[email protected]Support the mission of SAND and the production of this podcast by becoming a SAND Member