In Our Time: Science

Symmetry


Listen Later

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss symmetry. Found in Nature - from snowflakes to butterflies - and in art in the music of Bach and the poems of Pushkin, symmetry is both aesthetically pleasing and an essential tool to understanding our physical world. The Greek philosopher Aristotle described symmetry as one of the greatest forms of beauty to be found in the mathematical sciences, while the French poet Paul Valery went further, declaring; “The universe is built on a plan, the profound symmetry of which is somehow present in the inner structure of our intellect”.The story of symmetry tracks an extraordinary shift from its role as an aesthetic model - found in the tiles in the Alhambra and Bach's compositions - to becoming a key tool to understanding how the physical world works. It provides a major breakthrough in mathematics with the development of group theory in the 19th century. And it is the unexpected breakdown of symmetry at sub-atomic level that is so tantalising for contemporary quantum physicists.So why is symmetry so prevalent and appealing in both art and nature? How does symmetry enable us to grapple with monstrous numbers? And how might symmetry contribute to the elusive Theory of Everything?With Fay Dowker, Reader in Theoretical Physics at Imperial College, London; Marcus du Sautoy, Professor of Mathematics at the University of Oxford; Ian Stewart, Professor of Mathematics at the University of Warwick.

...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

In Our Time: ScienceBy BBC Radio 4

  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6

4.6

705 ratings


More shows like In Our Time: Science

View all
Global News Podcast by BBC World Service

Global News Podcast

7,697 Listeners

More or Less by BBC Radio 4

More or Less

890 Listeners

Newshour by BBC World Service

Newshour

1,063 Listeners

In Our Time by BBC Radio 4

In Our Time

5,541 Listeners

The Documentary Podcast by BBC World Service

The Documentary Podcast

1,797 Listeners

HistoryExtra podcast by Immediate

HistoryExtra podcast

3,250 Listeners

In Our Time: History by BBC Radio 4

In Our Time: History

1,881 Listeners

In Our Time: Philosophy by BBC Radio 4

In Our Time: Philosophy

869 Listeners

In Our Time: Culture by BBC Radio 4

In Our Time: Culture

607 Listeners

In Our Time: Religion by BBC Radio 4

In Our Time: Religion

285 Listeners

6 Minute English by BBC Radio

6 Minute English

1,763 Listeners

Learning English Conversations by BBC Radio

Learning English Conversations

1,036 Listeners

The Infinite Monkey Cage by BBC Radio 4

The Infinite Monkey Cage

1,922 Listeners

Great Lives by BBC Radio 4

Great Lives

498 Listeners

BBC Inside Science by BBC Radio 4

BBC Inside Science

424 Listeners

Thinking Allowed by BBC Radio 4

Thinking Allowed

308 Listeners

Curious Cases by BBC Radio 4

Curious Cases

760 Listeners

The Life Scientific by BBC Radio 4

The Life Scientific

234 Listeners

Unexpected Elements by BBC World Service

Unexpected Elements

363 Listeners

Death in Ice Valley by BBC World Service

Death in Ice Valley

2,735 Listeners

You're Dead to Me by BBC Radio 4

You're Dead to Me

3,167 Listeners

The Ancients by History Hit

The Ancients

3,392 Listeners

The Bomb by BBC World Service

The Bomb

1,003 Listeners