The Dissenter

The Dissenter

By Ricardo LopesScience
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The Dissenter episodes

  • #171 Peter Smith: Bullying, Cyberbullying and Children's Development

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    Dr. Professor Peter K. Smith is Emeritus Professor of Psychology at Goldsmiths College, University of London. His research interest is children’s social development. He is a Fellow of the British Psychological Society, the Association of Psychological Sciences, and the Academy of Social Sciences.

    In this episode, we focus on bullying and cyberbullying. We first discuss the definition of bullying, from a developmental psychological perspective, bullying and child development, the types of bullying, bullying in infancy and adolescence, and also the personality traits that predispose children and adolescents do be either perpetrators or victims of bullying. Then, we talk about the peculiar case of cyberbullying, and in what ways it differs from traditional bullying, and also historical trends in bullying. 

    --

    Follow Dr. Smith’s work:

    Faculty page: https://bit.ly/2T59yJB

    Articles of Researchgate: https://bit.ly/2SB0jAy

    Books: https://amzn.to/2T21RE5

    Anti-Bullying Alliance: https://bit.ly/2vwwtFG

    --

    A HUGE THANK YOU TO MY PATRONS: KARIN LIETZCKE, ANN BLANCHETTE, SCIMED, PER HELGE HAAKSTD LARSEN, LAU GUERREIRO, RUI BELEZA, MIGUEL ESTRADA, ANTÓNIO CUNHA, CHANTEL GELINAS, JIM FRANK, JERRY MULLER, FRANCIS FORD, HANS FREDRIK SUNDE, BRIAN RIVERA, ADRIANO ANDRADE, YEVHEN BODRENKO, SERGIU CODREANU, ADAM BJERRE, JUSTIN WATERS, ŁUKASZ STAFINIAK AND AIRES ALMEIDA!

    A SPECIAL THANKS TO MY FIRST PRODUCER, Yzar Wehbe!

    36 min
  • Patricia Churchland Part 1: Neurophilosophy, Epistemology, and Consciousness

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    Part 1 of the conversation with Dr. Patricia Churchland: Neurophilosophy, Epistemology, and Consciousness.

    Time Links: 

    00:55 What is neurophilosophy?

    04:50 The philosophical relevance of the structure of our nervous system 

    10:43 Does neurophilosophy give ground to other philosophical disciplines? 

    18:11 Kant’s distinction between the phenomenon and the numenon 

    21:25 Do we have a priori knowledge? 

    27:36 Evolutionary Psychology and cognitive modules 

    37:02 The problems of consciousness 

    43:54 António Damásio’s hierarchy of consciousness 

    --

    A HUGE THANK YOU TO MY PATRONS: KARIN LIETZCKE, ANN BLANCHETTE, JUNOS, SCIMED, PER HELGE HAAKSTD LARSEN, LAU GUERREIRO, RUI BELEZA, MIGUEL ESTRADA, ANTÓNIO CUNHA, CHANTEL GELINAS, JIM FRANK, JERRY MULLER, FRANCIS FORD, AND HANS FREDRIK SUNDE!

    I also leave you with the link to a recent montage video I did with the interviews I have released until the end of June 2018:

    https://youtu.be/efdb18WdZUo

    And check out my playlists on:

    PSYCHOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/ybalf8km

    PHILOSOPHY: https://tinyurl.com/yb6a7d3p

    ANTHROPOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/y8b42r7g

    53 min
  • #64 Patricia Churchland: Neurophilosophy, Consciousness, Free Will, and Morality

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    Dr. Patricia Churchland is a Canadian-American Philosopher noted for her contributions to neurophilosophy and the philosophy of mind. She is UC President's Professor of Philosophy Emerita at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). She has also held an adjunct professorship at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies since 1989. She is a member of the Board of Trustees Moscow Center for Consciousness Studies of Philosophy Department, at Moscow State University. In 2015, she was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences. She’s also the author of a number of books, including Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind-Brain, and Braintrust: What Neuroscience Tells Us about Morality.

    In this episode, we talk about neurophilosophy and the philosophy of mind. Topics include: how neuroscience informs philosophy; some implications to Epistemology; the issue with evolutionary psychology and cognitive modules; consciousness; the notion of “self”; morality in the brain; free will and moral responsibility; reductionism and emergentism; the future of Philosophy; science and the meaning of life.

    Time Links:

    00:55 What is neurophilosophy?

    04:50 The philosophical relevance of the structure of our nervous system 

    10:43 Does neurophilosophy give ground to other philosophical disciplines? 

    18:11 Kant’s distinction between the phenomenon and the numenon 

    21:25 Do we have a priori knowledge? 

    27:36 Evolutionary Psychology and cognitive modules 

    37:02 The problems of consciousness 

    43:54 António Damásio’s hierarchy of consciousness 

    52:45 Is there a “self”? 

    55:31 Morality in the brain

    1:02:18 Free will and personal responsibility

    1:12:51 Reductionism vs emergentism

    1:19:45 Can Philosophy become obsolete?

    1:22:09 Science and the meaning of life

    1:28:20 Follow Dr. Churchland’s work

    --

    Follow Dr. Churchland’s work:

    Website: http://patriciachurchland.com/

    Books: https://tinyurl.com/y8zmcex9

    Twitter handle: @patchurchland

    --

    A HUGE THANK YOU TO MY PATRONS: KARIN LIETZCKE, ANN BLANCHETTE, JUNOS, SCIMED, PER HELGE HAAKSTD LARSEN, LAU GUERREIRO, RUI BELEZA, MIGUEL ESTRADA, ANTÓNIO CUNHA, CHANTEL GELINAS, JIM FRANK, JERRY MULLER, FRANCIS FORD, AND HANS FREDRIK SUNDE!

    I also leave you with the link to a recent montage video I did with the interviews I have released until the end of June 2018:

    https://youtu.be/efdb18WdZUo

    And check out my playlists on:

    PSYCHOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/ybalf8km

    PHILOSOPHY: https://tinyurl.com/yb6a7d3p

    ANTHROPOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/y8b42r7g 

    1 hr 31 min
  • #63 Rebecca Newberger Goldstein: The Philosophy of Science, and The Science of Philosophy

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    Dr. Rebecca Newberger Goldstein is an American philosopher, novelist and public intellectual. She is a MacArthur Fellow and has received the National Humanities Medal of the US, the National Jewish Book Award, and numerous other honors. She’s the author of ten books, both fiction and nonfiction, including The Mind-Body Problem, Betraying Spinoza, and Plato at the Googleplex. 

    Today, we talk about the relation between philosophy and science, and how each can inform the other. Other specific topics include sophistry in the modern age, how we develop moral system, and the relation between science and nihilism.

    Time Links:

    00:43 What drew Dr. Goldstein to science and philosophy?

    06:20 Why is philosophy still relevant in a scientific world?  

    14:55  Is there anything that science can’t study? 

    22:26 Does science turn us into better philosophers? 

    28:04 The modern relevance of ancient philosophy 

    39:19 Sophistry in the modern age 

    43:55 Can we derive morality just from scientific knowledge?  

    50:30 Does science lead to nihilism?

    55:34 Follow Dr. Goldstein’s work

    --

    Follow Dr. Goldstein’s work:

    Personal website: https://www.rebeccagoldstein.com/

    Books: https://tinyurl.com/y7gxkgyf

    Twitter handle: @platobooktour

    --

    A HUGE THANK YOU TO MY PATRONS: KARIN LIETZCKE, ANN BLANCHETTE, JUNOS, SCIMED, PER HELGE HAAKSTD LARSEN, LAU GUERREIRO, RUI BELEZA, MIGUEL ESTRADA, ANTÓNIO CUNHA, CHANTEL GELINAS, JIM FRANK, JERRY MULLER, FRANCIS FORD, AND HANS FREDRIK SUNDE!

    I also leave you with the link to a recent montage video I did with the interviews I have released until the end of June 2018:

    https://youtu.be/efdb18WdZUo

    And check out my playlists on:

    PSYCHOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/ybalf8km

    PHILOSOPHY: https://tinyurl.com/yb6a7d3p

    ANTHROPOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/y8b42r7g

    1 hr
  • #170 Steven Hales: Philosophy of Luck, Relativism and Perspectivism, And Evolutionary Psychology

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    Dr. Steven Hales is Professor and Chair of the Department of Philosophy at Bloomsburg University, US. His areas of specialization include epistemology and metaphysics. He’s the author of books like Metaphysics, A Companion to Relativism, Nietzsche’s Perspectivism, and This Is Philosophy.

    In this episode, we talk about the philosophy of luck, and relativism. First, we discuss what is luck from a philosophical perspective, including the differences between epistemic and moral luck and the most prominent theories of luck. We also refer to some of the ways people tend to think about luck, according to the time frame and their worldviews. In the second part of the discussion, we talk abut relativism, is relationship with perspectivism and approaches to morality and moral relativism.

    --

    Follow Dr. Hales’ work:

    Faculty page/Website: https://bit.ly/2HvPi1A

    Articles of Researchgate: https://bit.ly/2XwFycV

    Books: https://amzn.to/2TzhI1P

    Referenced/relevant books:

    Metaphysics: Contemporary Readings: https://amzn.to/2CjvQln

    A Companion to Relativism: https://amzn.to/2JbihdH

    Nietzsche's Perspectivism: https://amzn.to/2F2xpET

    This Is Philosophy: An Introduction: https://amzn.to/2TwiBbw

    --

    A HUGE THANK YOU TO MY PATRONS: KARIN LIETZCKE, ANN BLANCHETTE, SCIMED, PER HELGE HAAKSTD LARSEN, LAU GUERREIRO, RUI BELEZA, MIGUEL ESTRADA, ANTÓNIO CUNHA, CHANTEL GELINAS, JIM FRANK, JERRY MULLER, FRANCIS FORD, HANS FREDRIK SUNDE, BRIAN RIVERA, ADRIANO ANDRADE, YEVHEN BODRENKO, SERGIU CODREANU, ADAM BJERRE, JUSTIN WATERS, ŁUKASZ STAFINIAK AND AIRES ALMEIDA!

    A SPECIAL THANKS TO MY FIRST PRODUCER, Yzar Wehbe!

    42 min
  • #62 Lewis Goldberg: The Development and Scientific Relevance of the BIG FIVE

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    Dr. Lewis Goldberg is an American personality psychologist and a Professor Emeritus at the University of Oregon. He is closely associated with the lexical hypothesis, that says that any culturally important personality characteristic will be represented in the language of the particular culture. This hypothesis led to the discovery of a five-factor structure of personality trait adjectives (which he dubbed the Big Five).

    In this episode, we talk about: the scientific history behind the lexical hypothesis; what happened in the 70’s that led to the development of the Big Five personality inventory; the limitations of the Big Five, and comparison with other personality inventories, like the HEXACO and the Myers-Briggs; personality traits in other animals; the distinction between temperament and personality; the ten aspects of the Big Five; the possibility of applying the Big Five to clinical psychology; and the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP). 

    Time Links:

    01:00 The lexical hypothesis, or studying personality through word frequencies of usage

    03:00 The history behind the Big Five 

    09:04 Specific work done by Dr. Goldberg 

    12:35 Does the Big Five cover all aspects of personality 

    16:06 Big Five vs HEXACO 

    19:19 The problem with other personality inventories 

    21:52 Do all traits in the inventories have to be heritable and partially innate? 

    23:21 Personality traits in other animals 

    25:07 Temperament vs personality 

    26:58 The ten aspects of the Big Five

    28:16 Gender differences in personality traits

    29:36 About the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP)

    35:11 Could we apply the Big Five to clinical psychology?

    38:35 Follow Dr. Goldberg’s work

    --

    Follow Dr. Goldberg’s work:

    Faculty page: https://psychology.uoregon.edu/profile/lewg/

    International Personality Item Pool (IPIP): https://ipip.ori.org/

    --

    A HUGE THANK YOU TO MY PATRONS: KARIN LIETZCKE, ANN BLANCHETTE, JUNOS, SCIMED, PER HELGE HAAKSTD LARSEN, LAU GUERREIRO, RUI BELEZA, MIGUEL ESTRADA, ANTÓNIO CUNHA, CHANTEL GELINAS, JIM FRANK, JERRY MULLER, FRANCIS FORD, AND HANS FREDRIK SUNDE!

    I also leave you with the link to a recent montage video I did with the interviews I have released until the end of June 2018:

    https://youtu.be/efdb18WdZUo

    And check out my playlists on:

    PSYCHOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/ybalf8km

    PHILOSOPHY: https://tinyurl.com/yb6a7d3p

    ANTHROPOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/y8b42r7g 

    41 min
  • #61 Oliver Scott Curry: Morality as Cooperation, Moral Foundations

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    Dr. Oliver Scott Curry is a Senior Researcher at the Institute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology, at the University of Oxford. He received his PhD from the London School of Economics in 2005. In addition to his research, which focuses a lot on morality, Dr. Curry has previously taught courses on evolution and human behavior, covering evolutionary theory, animal behavior, evolutionary psychology, cross-cultural psychology, statistics and research methods. He is also a consultant for kindness.org.

    In this episode, topics of conversation include: the evolution of cooperation in humans; game theory; if human morality if evolved or cultural; culture via nature; the relation between the development of killing tools and cooperation; how do we deal with sociality in studies of morality; gossip; sociality and morality; kin selection and human life history; kin selection vs reciprocal altruism; cooperation and conflict; the periodic table of ethics as developed by Dr. Curry and colleagues; the shortcomings of Jonathan Haidt’s Moral Foundations and Alan Fiske’s Relational Models; the relation between morality and sociality; the problem with the term “moral norms”; and the relationship between Evolutionary Psychology and Evolutionary Anthropology.

    Time Links:

    01:00 The lexical hypothesis, or studying personality through word frequencies of usage

    03:00 The history behind the Big Five 

    09:04 Specific work done by Dr. Goldberg 

    12:35 Does the Big Five cover all aspects of personality 

    16:06 Big Five vs HEXACO 

    19:19 The problem with other personality inventories 

    15:45 Friends of friends get more help from us 

    18:32 Gossip 

    19:37 Are sociality and morality distinct entities? 

    20:39 Kin selection and human life history

    24:02 Alloparenting and extended kin

    26:27 Kin selection vs reciprocal altruism

    29:23 How do we distinguish cooperation from conflict?

    32:56 The periodic table of ethics and the shortcomings of other systems to classify morality

    40:03 The problems with Jonathan Haidt’s Moral Foundations

    48:02 The relation between morality and personality

    57:38 Is “moral norms” a useful term?

    1:01:13  Does it make sense to talk about Evolutionary Psychology and Evolutionary Anthropology in separate?

    1:04:00 Follow Dr. Curry’s work!

    --

    Follow Dr. Curry’s work:

    Faculty page: https://www.anthro.ox.ac.uk/people/dr-oliver-scott-curry

    Twitter handle: @Oliver_S_Curry

    --

    A HUGE THANK YOU TO MY PATRONS: KARIN LIETZCKE, ANN BLANCHETTE, JUNOS, SCIMED, PER HELGE HAAKSTD LARSEN, LAU GUERREIRO, RUI BELEZA, MIGUEL ESTRADA, ANTÓNIO CUNHA, CHANTEL GELINAS, JIM FRANK, JERRY MULLER, FRANCIS FORD, AND HANS FREDRIK SUNDE!

    I also leave you with the link to a recent montage video I did with the interviews I have released until the end of June 2018:

    https://youtu.be/efdb18WdZUo

    And check out my playlists on:

    PSYCHOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/ybalf8km

    PHILOSOPHY: https://tinyurl.com/yb6a7d3p

    ANTHROPOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/y8b42r7g

    1 hr 7 min
  • #60 Fernanda Drumond (Gapminder): The Right Way to Look at Progress

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    Gapminder Foundation is a non-profit venture based in Stockholm, Sweden, that promotes sustainable global development and achievement of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals by increased use and understanding of statistics and other information about social, economic and environmental development at local, national and global levels.

    Fernanda Drumond is the Head of Operations at Gapminder. She holds a Master of Science degree in Development Studies, with background in International Relations. Fernanda likes to lecture about Dollar Street, showing how people really live across different income levels. She also talks about the mega misconceptions that skew people’s worldview in lectures and workshops to companies, universities, schools and non-profits.

    In this episode, we talk about the possible consequences of having wrong ideas about progress and the current state of the world; the pros and cons of Big Data; a pragmatic attitude vs an ideological one in solving problems; if Gapminder could back up the effective altruism movement from a moral standpoint; the role of media in giving people a much more pessimistic and negative view of reality than it really is; how most problems stem from nature, and it is society that solves them; History as not being cyclic; the problem with predictions coming from specialists and activists; time and progress from a human perspective; and a perspective on climate change.   

    --

    A Gapminder Foundation é uma organização não-governamental com base em Estocolmo, Suécia, que promove o desenvolvimento global sustentável dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento do Milénio das Nações Unidas, através do aumento do uso e compreensão de estatísticas e outros tipos de informação sobre o desenvolvimento social, económico e ambiental a nível local, nacional e global.

    A Fernanda Drumond é a Chefe de Operações da Gapminder. Tem um Mestrado em Estudos do Desenvolvimento/Estudos Sobre Desenvolvimento, com background em Relações Internacionais. A Fernanda gosta de dar palestras sobre o Dollar Street, mostrando como as pessoas vivem verdadeiramente em diferentes níveis de rendimento. Ela também gosta de falar sobre como grandes equívocos moldam a visão do mundo que as pessoas têm, em palestras e workshops dirigidos a empresas, universidades, escolhas e organizações sem fins lucrativos.

    Neste episódio, falamos sobre as possíveis consequências de ter ideias erradas acerca do progresso e do estado atual do mundo; os prós e contras da Big Data; atitude pragmática vs atitude ideológica na resolução de problemas; a possível relação da Gapminder com o movimento do altruísmo efetivo; o papel dos media em criar uma visão muito mais pessimista e negativa da realidade do que realmente é; como a maior parte dos problemas deriva da natureza, e é a sociedade que os soluciona; a História não é cíclica; o problema com as previsões de especialistas e ativistas; tempo e progresso de uma perspetiva humana; e uma perspetiva sobre alterações climáticas.

    Time Links:

    00:29 Having wrong ideas about progress / Quando se tem ideias erradas sobre progresso

    04:20 Pros and cons of Big Data / Prós e Contras da Big Data 

    07:45 Being realistic / Ser realista 

    09:13 Pragmatism vs ideology /Pragmatismo vs ideologia 

    15:00 Would Gapminder be into effective altruism? / Apoiaria a Gapminder o altruísmo efetivo? 

    25:24 The role of media in misinforming people / O papel dos media na desinformação 

    58 min
  • #169 Bo Winegard: The Psychology of Group Differences and Political Bias

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    Dr. Bo Winegard is Assistant Professor of Psychology at Marietta College. He generally approaches psychological puzzles from an evolutionary perspective, applying Darwin's theory of natural selection to the human mind. He focuses mostly on status, group differences, individual differences, bias, methods, and political psychology. He’s also the cohost, together with Cory Clark, of the Psyphilopod podcast.

    In this episode, we talk about the study of group differences in Psychology. We also discuss the importance of acknowledging the impact of liberal political biases in psychological research, and even research in the social sciences at large, and science denialism by people from both sides of the political spectrum. Toward the end, we discuss some issues in Evolutionary Psychology, like trying to reconcile research on human universals and a panhuman nature perspective with intergroup and interindividual variation, and the strawman arguments drawn against Evolutionary Psychology, and also the way it gets misrepresented in Sex and Gender textbooks.

      

    Follow Dr. Winegard’s work:

    Faculty page: https://tinyurl.com/y47etnem

    Articles of Researchgate: https://tinyurl.com/yyxfysaq

    Quillette essays: https://tinyurl.com/y2ght8va

    Psyphilopod podcast: https://tinyurl.com/y3ny5tkw

    Twitter handle: @EPoe187

    --

    A HUGE THANK YOU TO MY PATRONS: KARIN LIETZCKE, ANN BLANCHETTE, SCIMED, PER HELGE HAAKSTD LARSEN, LAU GUERREIRO, RUI BELEZA, MIGUEL ESTRADA, ANTÓNIO CUNHA, CHANTEL GELINAS, JIM FRANK, JERRY MULLER, FRANCIS FORD, HANS FREDRIK SUNDE, BRIAN RIVERA, ADRIANO ANDRADE, YEVHEN BODRENKO, SERGIU CODREANU, ADAM BJERRE, JUSTIN WATERS, AND ŁUKASZ STAFINIAK!

    A SPECIAL THANKS TO MY FIRST PRODUCER, Yzar Wehbe!


    1 hr 15 min
  • #168 Anthony Biglan: The Nurture Effect, Child Development, and Nurturing Societies

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    Dr. Anthony Biglan is a Senior Scientist at Oregon Research Institute and the Co-Director of the Promise Neighborhood Research Consortium. He has been conducting research on the development and prevention of child and adolescent problem behavior for the past several decades. His work has included studies of the risk and protective factors associated with tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use; high-risk sexual behavior; and antisocial behavior. He and colleagues at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences published a book summarizing the epidemiology, cost, etiology, prevention, and treatment of youth with multiple problems, called Helping Adolescents at Risk (2004). He is a former president of the Society for Prevention Research. He was a member of the Institute of Medicine Committee on Prevention. He’s also the author of The Nurture Effect: How the Science of Human Behavior Can Improve Our Lives and Our World.

    In this episode, we focus on some of the main topics of Dr. Biglan’s book, The Nurture Effect. We refer to the role of evolution in the behavioral sciences, and to aspects of the environment from families to schools and societies, and the negative effects of coercive environments. We also discuss specifically addictive behaviors involving tobacco, alcohol and drugs, risky sexual behavior, and anti-social behavior. In the latter part of the interview, we also talk about cultural evolution, psychological flexibility, and their relationship to the development of nurturing socities. 

    --

    Follow Dr. Biglan’s work:

    Faculty page: https://bit.ly/2tPIbcv

    Articles of Researchgate: https://bit.ly/2XxKX3p

    Values To Action: https://bit.ly/2TfFi3J

    Evolving a More Nurturing Capitalism: https://bit.ly/2tOIrs7

    Association for Contextual Behavioral Science: https://bit.ly/2NODclz

    Association for Behavior Analysis International: https://bit.ly/2mQqzHY

    Society for Prevention Research: https://bit.ly/1CiEXuR

    The Evolution Institute: https://bit.ly/1MmXlbv


    Books:

    The Nurture Effect: How the Science of Human Behavior Can Improve Our Lives and Our World: https://amzn.to/2EoRwwt

    Evolution for Everyone: How Darwin's Theory Can Change the Way We Think About Our Lives: https://amzn.to/2NGekvV

    This View of Life: Completing the Darwinian Revolution: https://amzn.to/2ECm0LA

    --

    A HUGE THANK YOU TO MY PATRONS: KARIN LIETZCKE, ANN BLANCHETTE, SCIMED, PER HELGE HAAKSTD LARSEN, LAU GUERREIRO, RUI BELEZA, MIGUEL ESTRADA, ANTÓNIO CUNHA, CHANTEL GELINAS, JIM FRANK, JERRY MULLER, FRANCIS FORD, HANS FREDRIK SUNDE, BRIAN RIVERA, ADRIANO ANDRADE, YEVHEN BODRENKO, SERGIU CODREANU, ADAM BJERRE, JUSTIN WATERS, AND ŁUKASZ STAFINIAK!

    A SPECIAL THANKS TO MY FIRST PRODUCER, Yzar Wehbe! 


    41 min

About The Dissenter

From the publisher's feed

My name is Ricardo Lopes, and I’m from Portugal. Thank you for visiting my podcast.

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