In Our Time

The Enclosures of the 18th Century


Listen Later

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the enclosure movement of the 18th and 19th centuries. In the early 19th century, the Northamptonshire poet John Clare took a good look at the countryside and didn’t like what he saw. He wrote: "Fence meeting fence in owners little boundsOf field and meadow, large as garden-grounds,In little parcels little minds to please,With men and flocks imprisoned, ill at ease."Enclosure means literally enclosing a field with a fence or a hedge to prevent others using it. This seemingly innocuous act triggered a revolution in land holding that dispossessed many, enriched a few but helped make the agricultural and industrial revolutions possible. It saw the dominance of private property as the model of ownership, as against the collective rights of previous generations. For some Enclosure underpinned the economic and agricultural development of Modern Britain. But it has also been a cause celebre for the political left ever since Karl Marx argued that enclosures created the industrialised working class and ushered in the capitalist society. What really happened during the era of 18th and 19th century enclosures? Who gained, who lost and what role did Enclosures play in the agricultural and industrial transformation of this country? With Rosemary Sweet, Director of the Centre for Urban History at the University of Leicester; Murray Pittock, Bradley Professor of English Literature at the University of Glasgow; Mark Overton, Professor of Economic and Social History at the University of Exeter.

...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

In Our TimeBy BBC Radio 4

  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6
  • 4.6

4.6

5,024 ratings


More shows like In Our Time

View all
Global News Podcast by BBC World Service

Global News Podcast

7,686 Listeners

Business Daily by BBC World Service

Business Daily

521 Listeners

Newshour by BBC World Service

Newshour

1,045 Listeners

World Business Report by BBC World Service

World Business Report

290 Listeners

History Extra podcast by Immediate Media

History Extra podcast

3,208 Listeners

In Our Time: History by BBC Radio 4

In Our Time: History

1,878 Listeners

In Our Time: Philosophy by BBC Radio 4

In Our Time: Philosophy

865 Listeners

In Our Time: Culture by BBC Radio 4

In Our Time: Culture

605 Listeners

In Our Time: Science by BBC Radio 4

In Our Time: Science

724 Listeners

In Our Time: Religion by BBC Radio 4

In Our Time: Religion

279 Listeners

Arts & Ideas by BBC Radio 4

Arts & Ideas

293 Listeners

Great Lives by BBC Radio 4

Great Lives

510 Listeners

Dan Snow's History Hit by History Hit

Dan Snow's History Hit

4,802 Listeners

Thinking Allowed by BBC Radio 4

Thinking Allowed

298 Listeners

The Life Scientific by BBC Radio 4

The Life Scientific

244 Listeners

Evil Genius with Russell Kane by BBC Sounds

Evil Genius with Russell Kane

350 Listeners

Have You Heard George's Podcast? by BBC Sounds

Have You Heard George's Podcast?

229 Listeners

Elis James and John Robins by BBC Radio 5 Live

Elis James and John Robins

324 Listeners

You're Dead to Me by BBC Radio 4

You're Dead to Me

3,183 Listeners

The Ancients by History Hit

The Ancients

3,199 Listeners

The Rest Is History by Goalhanger

The Rest Is History

14,343 Listeners

Gone Medieval by History Hit

Gone Medieval

1,831 Listeners

Sport's Strangest Crimes by BBC Radio 5 Live

Sport's Strangest Crimes

65 Listeners

Uncanny by BBC Radio 4

Uncanny

790 Listeners

Dua Lipa: At Your Service by BBC Sounds

Dua Lipa: At Your Service

998 Listeners

Lady Killers with Lucy Worsley by BBC Radio 4

Lady Killers with Lucy Worsley

494 Listeners

Empire by Goalhanger

Empire

2,397 Listeners

Believe in Magic by BBC Sounds

Believe in Magic

615 Listeners

The Global Story by BBC World Service

The Global Story

256 Listeners

Miss Me? by BBC Sounds

Miss Me?

259 Listeners

The History Podcast by BBC Radio 4

The History Podcast

35 Listeners

Rory Stewart: The Long History of... by BBC Radio 4

Rory Stewart: The Long History of...

88 Listeners

Havana Helmet Club by BBC Sounds

Havana Helmet Club

6 Listeners