In Our Time: History

The Enclosures of the 18th Century


Listen Later

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the enclosure movement of the 18th and 19th centuries. In the early 19th century, the Northamptonshire poet John Clare took a good look at the countryside and didn’t like what he saw. He wrote: "Fence meeting fence in owners little boundsOf field and meadow, large as garden-grounds,In little parcels little minds to please,With men and flocks imprisoned, ill at ease."Enclosure means literally enclosing a field with a fence or a hedge to prevent others using it. This seemingly innocuous act triggered a revolution in land holding that dispossessed many, enriched a few but helped make the agricultural and industrial revolutions possible. It saw the dominance of private property as the model of ownership, as against the collective rights of previous generations. For some Enclosure underpinned the economic and agricultural development of Modern Britain. But it has also been a cause celebre for the political left ever since Karl Marx argued that enclosures created the industrialised working class and ushered in the capitalist society. What really happened during the era of 18th and 19th century enclosures? Who gained, who lost and what role did Enclosures play in the agricultural and industrial transformation of this country? With Rosemary Sweet, Director of the Centre for Urban History at the University of Leicester; Murray Pittock, Bradley Professor of English Literature at the University of Glasgow; Mark Overton, Professor of Economic and Social History at the University of Exeter.

...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

In Our Time: HistoryBy BBC Radio 4

  • 4.5
  • 4.5
  • 4.5
  • 4.5
  • 4.5

4.5

1,796 ratings


More shows like In Our Time: History

View all
In Our Time by BBC Radio 4

In Our Time

5,416 Listeners

The Documentary Podcast by BBC World Service

The Documentary Podcast

1,828 Listeners

Global News Podcast by BBC World Service

Global News Podcast

7,760 Listeners

History Extra podcast by Immediate Media

History Extra podcast

3,185 Listeners

Great Lives by BBC Radio 4

Great Lives

502 Listeners

6 Minute English by BBC Radio

6 Minute English

1,756 Listeners

Learning English Conversations by BBC Radio

Learning English Conversations

1,072 Listeners

The Infinite Monkey Cage by BBC Radio 4

The Infinite Monkey Cage

1,949 Listeners

Newshour by BBC World Service

Newshour

1,051 Listeners

In Our Time: Culture by BBC Radio 4

In Our Time: Culture

593 Listeners

In Our Time: Science by BBC Radio 4

In Our Time: Science

706 Listeners

In Our Time: Religion by BBC Radio 4

In Our Time: Religion

276 Listeners

In Our Time: Philosophy by BBC Radio 4

In Our Time: Philosophy

862 Listeners

The History Hour by BBC World Service

The History Hour

590 Listeners

Dan Snow's History Hit by History Hit

Dan Snow's History Hit

4,631 Listeners

Curious Cases by BBC Radio 4

Curious Cases

811 Listeners

Americast by BBC News

Americast

763 Listeners

You're Dead to Me by BBC Radio 4

You're Dead to Me

3,017 Listeners

The Ancients by History Hit

The Ancients

2,891 Listeners

The Rest Is History by Goalhanger

The Rest Is History

12,438 Listeners

Gone Medieval by History Hit

Gone Medieval

1,699 Listeners

Not Just the Tudors by History Hit

Not Just the Tudors

1,919 Listeners

Empire by Goalhanger

Empire

1,972 Listeners