In this episode of History 102, Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg delve into critical historical moments and patterns, focusing on the Spanish Empire's unique and often overlooked role in shaping the modern world. This episode challenges common historical narratives by examining Spain's extractive policies, and the consequences of its colonization efforts, including the impact on indigenous populations and the development of an extractive culture that contrasts with other Western societies' developmental paths.

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Recommended Podcast: Company Breakdowns

Each episode of Company Breakdowns dives into S-1s and series B-and-beyond companies, interviewing founders and investors to break down the companies. First episode is on Rubrik - which just IPO'd. Coming up this season: Databricks, Reddit + more,

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This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].

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@whatifalthist (Rudyard)

@eriktorenberg (Erik)

@TurpentineMedia

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HIGHLIGHTS:

Exploring the Roots of Global Inequality

The Formation of the Spanish Empire: From Medieval Europe to Columbus

Columbus' Dark Legacy and the Consequences of Conquest

The Spanish Inquisition: Reality vs. Myth

Extractive Systems and Their Impact

The Conquest of the Aztecs

The Aztec Empire: Conquest and Sacrifice

Cortes and the Fall of the Aztecs

Population Collapse and Cultural Impact

The Inca Empire: Swift Expansion and Spanish Conquest

Exploring the Spanish Empire: Governance and Social Structure

The Decline of the Spanish Empire: Economic Mismanagement and Independence Movements

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