6am – A INTERVIEW - HANS VON SPAKOVSKY - Manager, Election Law Reform Initiative and Senior Legal Fellow at the The Heritage Foundation
President Trump has dropped his bid to include a citizenship question on the 2020 census. Instead, the President issued an executive order directing the Commerce Department to obtain citizenship data through means other than the U.S. Census. From the White House Rose Garden, Trump repeatedly said that he’s not backing away from attempting a count of U.S. citizens, but acknowledged legal setbacks.
6am – B/C Surveillance Cameras Debunk the Bystander Effect. (CityLab) -
A new study uses camera footage to track the frequency of bystander intervention in heated incidents in Amsterdam; Cape Town; and Lancaster, England. It’s one of the most enduring urban myths of all: If you get in trouble, don’t count on anyone nearby to help. Research dating back to the late 1960s documents how the great majority of people who witness crimes or violent behavior refuse to intervene. Psychologists dubbed this non-response as the “bystander effect”—a phenomenon which has been replicated in scores of subsequent psychological studies. The “bystander effect” holds that the reason people don’t intervene is because we look to one another. The presence of many bystanders diffuses our own sense of personal responsibility, leading people to essentially do nothing and wait for someone else to jump in. Past studies have used police reports to estimate the effect, but results ranged from 11 percent to 74 percent of incidents being interventions. Now, widespread surveillance cameras allow for a new method to assess real-life human interactions. A new study published this year in the American Psychologist finds that this well-established bystander effect may largely be a myth. The study uses footage of more than 200 incidents from surveillance cameras in Amsterdam; Cape Town; and Lancaster, England. Researchers watched footage and coded the nature of the conflict, the number of direct participants in it, and the number of bystanders. Bystanders were defined as intervening if they attempted a variety of acts, including pacifying gestures, calming touches, blocking contact between parties, consoling victims of aggression, providing practical help to a physical harmed victim, or holding, pushing, or pulling an aggressor away. Each event had an average of 16 bystanders and lasted slightly more than three minutes. The study finds that in nine out of 10 incidents, at least one bystander intervened, with an average of 3.8 interveners. There was also no significant difference across the three countries and cities, even though they differ greatly in levels of crime and violence. Instead of more bystanders creating an immobilizing “bystander effect,” the study actually found the more bystanders there were, the more likely it was that at least someone would intervene to help. This is a powerful corrective to the common perception of “stranger danger” and the “unknown other.” It suggests that people are willing to self-police to protect their communities and others. That’s in line with the research of urban criminologist Patrick Sharkey, who finds that stronger neighborhood organizations, not a higher quantity of policing, have fueled the Great Crime Decline. But how does this study generate findings that are so at odds with such widely held norms? The researchers point out that the bystander effect was reinforced by research that took place in laboratory-like experiments, which put bystanders in situations that do not approximate real life. Surveillance footage shows not what people guess they’d do in an experimental setting, but what they actually do in the real world.
6am – D BIDEN’S BIG SPEECH ON TRUMP'S FOREIGN POLICY
Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden delivered Foreign Policy Address in New York. Biden promised to end ‘forever wars’ as president.
Joe Biden: "The world sees Trump for what he is -- insincere, ill-informed, and impulsive, and sometimes corrupt. Dangerously incompetent and incapable, in my view, of world leadership and leadership at home."
Biden says the “use of force should be a last resort,” adding, “It’s long past time we end the ‘forever wars.’” Audience applauds as he calls for the end of the Saudi-backed war in Yemen.
Biden answer's Trump's "America first" with his own foreign policy plan. Should he win the presidency, Biden would in his first year convene a "summit of the world's democracies" in an effort to strengthen the ties between leaders of foreign democracies, private industry executives
2020 BIDEN POLL: FOX NEWS POLL: Biden holds commanding lead among South Carolina Democrats. (Fox News) - South Carolina Democratic primary voters, more than half of whom are expected to be African American, say former Vice President Joe Biden is the best candidate to handle racial issues. Even among black voters, he bests California Sen. Kamala Harris, who pressed Biden on the issue during the first Democratic debate. Biden apologized for remarks he made about working with segregationist senators in the 1970s at a Saturday campaign event in Sumter, S.C. A Fox News Poll released Thursday finds Biden leading on an array of other key issues as well. Overall, Biden garners 35 percent among South Carolina Democratic primary voters in the race for the party’s nomination -- over twice the support of any other candidate. Bernie Sanders receives 14 percent and Kamala Harris is close behind at 12 percent.
NBC/WSJ poll: Biden, Warren top 2020 Democratic field. WASHINGTON — Former Vice President Joe Biden and Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., lead the Democratic presidential field, according to the national NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll’s opening measure of the 2020 horse race. Biden gets the support of 26 percent of voters who say they will participate in next year’s Democratic primaries or caucuses, while 19 percent back Warren. They’re followed by Sens. Kamala Harris, D-Calif., and Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., who are tied at 13 percent. South Bend, Indiana, Mayor Pete Buttigieg gets support from 7 percent of Democratic primary voters, and former Texas Congressman Beto O’Rourke and entrepreneur Andrew Yang are at 2 percent.
6am – E/F WHITE HOUSE SOCIAL MEDIA SUMMIT:
TWITTER WENT DOWN DURING WH SOCIAL MEDIA SUMMIT: Twitter crashes, company probing cause. Twitter crashed Thursday afternoon and the company said it was “investigating issues” related to its platform going down. “We are currently investigating issues people are having accessing Twitter,” the company said on its official page. “We will keep you updated on what’s happening.”
Trump says he’ll invite top tech execs to White House to talk about free speech. President Trump said he will invite the heads of the country’s top social media companies to the White House to discuss free speech and will have his administration ensure that Americans’ voices are not censored by tech companies. “I am directing my administration to explore all regulatory and legislation solutions to protect free speech and the free speech rights of all Americans — that’s you people in this room,” he said Thursday at a “social media summit” at the White House. “We hope to see transparency, more accountability and more freedom – that’s on both sides,” he continued, adding that he hasn’t set a date for the meeting yet.
Trump's Social Media Summit nearly descends into brawl in Rose Garden. President Trump’s Social Media Summit on Thursday almost descended into a brawl when Sebastian Gorka got into a brief shouting match with a White House reporter in the Rose Garden. Gorka, a former adviser to Trump, was sitting near the front row with several social media provocateurs during Trump’s announcement about the census while the White House press corps was forced to the back of the garden. After Trump’s speech, one of the attendees sarcastically told Playboy correspondent Brian Karem, who was with the White House press corps, “don’t be sad.” Karem responded, telling the attendees of the Social Media Summit that they are people “eager for demonic possession,” video of the incident shows. Gorka then shouted at Karem: “And you’re a journalist, right?” “Come on over here and talk to me, brother. Or we can go outside and have a long conversation,” Karem responded, the video shows. Gorka then walked up to Karem and shouted at him, “You’re not a journalist. You’re a punk!” the video shows. Gorka walked away after the brief dust up, the video shows.
Trump riffs on Twitter typos: 'The fingers aren't as good as the brain.' President Trump on Thursday riffed on his tendency to have typos in tweets, telling attendees at a White House gathering of conservative social media personalities that "the fingers aren't as good as the brain."
White House prints out Trump "covfefe" tweet at social media summit