Dr Karan Explores

What Makes Us Fat? The Genetics of Appetite | Giles Yeo


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šŸ’¬ Dr. Giles Yeo is a geneticist and obesity researcher at the University of Cambridge. He specialises in how brain and genetic factors influence appetite and body weight regulation. He’s known for communicating complex science around obesity, appetite, and nutrition in an accessible way through media, books, and public talks.

āš”ļøIn this episode, Giles and I dig into how our genes - especially those in the brain’s appetite and reward centres - shape our hunger signals, fat storage, and body fat ā€œset‑pointsā€. We explain why diets often fail and how to reset our appetite.

šŸŽ§ Stay tuned to find out:

āž”ļøŽ Just how strongly our genes are to blame for appetite and body weight

āž”ļøŽ The specific brain region that regulates hunger and energy balance

āž”ļøŽ Whether weight loss injections are really the answer

āž”ļøŽ Why obesity is biological - not a moral failing

āž”ļøŽ The 3 numbers to remember for weight loss

šŸ“• Chapters

(00:47) Welcome back

(01:01) The genetic reason for obesity

(02:49) The role of the brain in weight gain

(05:15) Reward, hunger and fullness

(08:14) How fat cells influence how hungry you are

(10:09) The hypothalamus map

(13:19) What to do when your meal’s not enough

(16:16) Why hormones don’t limit your appetite

(18:21) The paradox of leptin resistance

(20:55) Insulin resistance and weight gain

(22:30) Defining high quality weight loss

(24:56) The yo-yo effect

(26:13) Why weight loss drugs aren’t enough

(30:17) The wider benefits of GLP-1 agonist weight loss drugs

(34:19) Gene mutation and obesity

(37:43) Gut hormones and the role they play

(41:06) The effect of early years education

(44:30) Three numbers to remember

(46:23) Your DNA isn’t your destiny

šŸ“± Connect with me:

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drkaranrajan

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@DrKaranĀ 

TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@dr.karanr

šŸ“± Connect with Dr Giles Yeo:

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/gilesyeo

X: https://x.com/GilesYeoĀ 

šŸ“• Grab Giles’ book here: https://amzn.eu/d/hoAnVLrĀ 

šŸ”„ Get my free weekly newsletter filled with easy to action health tips, interesting facts and science to fill your curiosity: https://drkaran.beehiiv.com/subscribe

šŸ”„ For more useful science for your everyday life, grab my best selling book ā€œThis Book May Save Your Lifeā€: https://geni.us/DrKaranBookĀ 

šŸŽ™ļø An OG Podcasts production.

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