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In our latest Journal Club episode, we review several important recent studies in neonatology. We begin by discussing a paper on the changing trends in Apgar scoring, noting a shift from scores of 10 to 9, likely due to increased recognition of normal transitional acrocyanosis.

Next, we examine a study on using ChatGPT and Google Translate for pediatric discharge instructions, finding mixed results across different languages. We then review new transfusion guidelines for very preterm neonates, featuring an interview with co-author Dr. Ravi Patel who provides insights on the guideline development process and implementation considerations.

We also discuss an observational study from Sweden on early skin-to-skin contact and its potential benefits for reducing intraventricular hemorrhage and sepsis in preterm infants, though we note limitations in the study design.

Additionally, we review a pilot randomized trial comparing whole-body hypothermia to targeted normothermia for neonates with mild hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. The study found no clear benefits to cooling in mild cases and highlighted the need for further research.

Finally, we highlight an op-ed emphasizing the importance of addressing mental health needs of new fathers, especially those with infants in the NICU. We note that while screening all NICU parents for postpartum depression is recommended, it is often overlooked, particularly for fathers.

Throughout the episode, we provide thoughtful analysis of the studies' methodologies, findings, and clinical implications, offering valuable insights for our community. We hope this Journal Club helps keep our listeners up-to-date on the latest research and encourages critical thinking about how to apply these findings in clinical practice.

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As always, feel free to send us questions, comments, or suggestions to our email: [email protected]. You can also contact the show through Instagram or Twitter, @nicupodcast. Or contact Ben and Daphna directly via their Twitter profiles: @drnicu and @doctordaphnamd. The papers discussed in today's episode are listed and timestamped on the webpage linked below.

Enjoy!