The fastest way to make an operating room feel unsafe isn’t a broken monitor, it’s a team that stops acting like a team. We dig into pro-social behavior: the small, voluntary actions that support other people and the group, including kindness, cooperation, and gratitude, and why these behaviors can lower cognitive load, strengthen communication, and improve anesthesia patient safety when the schedule gets tight and the stakes are high.

We share highlights from the February 2026 APSF Newsletter feature “Reduce Burnout, Improve Safety and Efficiency: Consider Pro-Social Behavior,” with insights from APSF leader Jeffrey Feldman. He connects persistent preventable harm and rising clinician burnout to the day-to-day culture in perioperative care, where interactions can become impersonal and inconsistent under production pressure. A vivid OR scenario brings it to life: a difficult airway, staffing constraints, unfamiliar teammates, and the clock driving tension instead of coordination.

We also hear from Caoimhe Duffy, whose work in human factors and teamwork focuses on the “everyday actions” that keep patients safe before harm occurs. Her goal is practical: make positive behaviors more visible, more measurable, and easier to teach so teams can improve clinician well-being and patient safety at the same time. We close with a teaser for what’s next, including Elinor Ostrom's Nobel Prize-winning framework for collaboration and how it could offer an out-of-the-box model for building stronger perioperative teams.

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For show notes & transcript, visit our episode page at apsf.org: https://www.apsf.org/podcast/300-pro-social-teams-safer-faster-kinder/

© 2026, The Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation