In this podcast, Dr. Valentin Fuster discusses a study on the long-term outcomes of two surgical approaches—anatomic and physiologic repair—for congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. The findings suggest that while the complex anatomic repair offers better survival and reintervention-free outcomes, patient selection is crucial, with careful consideration needed, especially for asymptomatic infants or those with preoperative pulmonary artery banding.