In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster discusses a groundbreaking study on the link between cigarette smoking and subclinical cardiovascular harm, focusing on markers of inflammation, thrombosis, and atherosclerosis. The research, based on data from over 182,000 participants across 22 cohorts, reveals how smoking intensity and duration impact early cardiovascular damage and highlights the potential of these biomarkers in shaping future public health strategies and regulatory policies.