Kia ora,

Welcome to Thursday’s Economy Watch where we follow the economic events and trends that affect Aotearoa/New Zealand.

I'm David Chaston and this is the international edition from Interest.co.nz.

And today we lead with news market-moving data is scarce today but investors should be reading the latest US CBO update.

First, there was only a modest rise in consumer debt in March, up a mere +1.5% and substantially less than the rise analysts were expecting. Stepping back for a longer term trend view, Americans have been growing their consumer debt appetite at slowing rates since 2012. This is quite different to the assumption many jump to.

US mortgage applications actually rose +2.6% last week from the prior week, recovering from the -2.3% decline in that earlier week. But they remain -17% lower than year-ago levels. Maybe one reason last week's level was higher was because benchmark interest rates actually fell, the first reversal in more than a month.

In yet another very well supported US Treasury bond auction, this one for their 10 year Note, the median yield came in at 4.42%, and actually lower than the 4.47% at the prior equivalent event a month ago.

New estimates from the US Congress Budget Office make clear the cost of extending the Trump 2017 tax cuts will likely exceed US$5.8 tln and are the single largest contributor to the swelling American federal deficits. (It is seven times more than their annual defence budget, more than three times their Health & Human Services budget.)

Across the Pacific, Taiwanese exports rose in April by a modest +4.3% amount, the sixth consecutive monthly rise, but far less than the stellar rise in March. There was disappointment all the same because they were expecting another +15% rise.

German industrial production fell as expected in March following the surprisingly good February result. But it is still -3.3% lower than a year ago in real terms. But continuing its comeback was their construction sector.

In Sweden, their central bank cut its policy rate to 3.75%, which involved the -25 bps reduction analysts were expecting. They say inflation is now approaching the target while economic activity is weak. It is their first cut since 2016, following the tightening campaign that started two years ago. They said that if the outlook for inflation stays lower, their policy rate will be cut two more times during the second half of 2024.

Perhaps we should note that Elon Musk's X-Prize competition, the largest ever science competition with US$50 mln to the overall winner, has shortlisted 20 finalists in the carbon removal category, one of whom has a New Zealand connection.

The UST 10yr yield is now at 4.49% and unchanged from yesterday. 

The price of gold will start today down a minor -US$2 from yesterday at US$2314/oz.

Oil prices have changed little at just under US$78.50/bbl in the US while the international Brent price is now just under US$83.50/bbl.

The Kiwi dollar starts today little-changed from yesterday at just on 60 USc. Against the Aussie we are +¼c firmer at 91.3 AUc. Against the euro we are little-changed at 55.9 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 starts today just under 69.5 and again marginally firmer from yesterday.

The bitcoin price starts today at US$62,573 and down -1.2% from this time yesterday. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been very low at just under +/- 0.5%.

You can find links to the articles mentioned today in our show notes.

You can get more news affecting the economy in New Zealand from interest.co.nz.

Kia ora. I'm David Chaston. And we will do this again tomorrow.