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One of the patterns I keep seeing in manufacturing has nothing to do with machines, software, or technology. It shows up in how teams respond when something goes wrong. In this episode of Buy the Numbers, I sat down again with Josh McKain from Throughput Mastery to talk about the habits that actually drive throughput, especially accountability, communication, and culture.
Josh has now hosted more than a dozen live conversations with manufacturing owners and leaders, and what stood out to me is how often completely different topics circle back to the same root issue. Whether the discussion starts with cash flow, sales, hiring, or quality, it almost always ends up at communication. The shops that move forward aren't the ones avoiding hard conversations, they're the ones willing to own problems and work through them together.
We talked through real, practical examples from the shop floor. Scrapped parts, heat treat failures, non-conformances, and rework are going to happen. The difference is how leaders respond. Even when something isn't technically your fault, it's still your responsibility to solve if you want to deliver for customers and keep improving.
This conversation also pushed into leadership and culture. Delegation matters, but abdication is dangerous. Some things, like cash flow, culture, and accountability, are too important to fully hand off. If you're trying to build a shop that consistently improves and doesn't rely on blame as a coping mechanism, this episode will resonate.
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What changes when you're not building a business to sell, but building one to hand down? That's the question that kept coming up for me in this conversation. In this episode of Buy the Numbers, I sat down with Jack Watson of HFW Industries, a fourth-generation manufacturer whose family has been operating the same business for nearly 80 years.
Jack's story starts with his great-grandfather in 1947, fresh out of World War II, taking a bet on an emerging technology that would eventually become the foundation of HFW's identity. What struck me wasn't just the history, but how that long lineage still shows up in the way the business is run today, from capital investment decisions to how risk, debt, and growth are viewed through a generational lens.
As someone who runs a business with a very different ownership mindset, I found this conversation especially valuable. We explored how thinking in decades instead of deal cycles changes what numbers matter most. Instead of obsessing over EBITDA multiples or exit value, Jack shared how balance sheet strength, liquidity, employee tenure, and operational durability guide their decisions.
We also talked about leadership, tribal knowledge, and the responsibility that comes with stewarding a business that employs people who may spend their entire careers there. Whether you're in a multi-generation family business or not, there's a lot to learn from how Jack and his family think about building something that lasts.
This episode offers a different perspective on success in manufacturing, one rooted less in transactions and more in continuity, resilience, and long-term stewardship.
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Inventory is one of the most overlooked levers in manufacturing finance, yet it is often the single largest asset sitting on a company's balance sheet. In this bonus episode of Buy the Numbers, Mike Payne is joined by inventory accounting experts Erica Parra and Cindy Houser from CLA to unpack why inventory accounting methods deserve far more attention than they typically receive.
Most manufacturers default to FIFO or weighted average simply because that is how their ERP is set up. But in periods of inflation, tariffs, and volatile raw material pricing, that default choice can quietly cost companies hundreds of thousands or even millions in unnecessary tax payments. This conversation pulls inventory out of the "once-a-year count" bucket and reframes it as a strategic financial decision.
Erica and Cindy break down the fundamentals of inventory valuation and identification, then zero in on LIFO as a powerful but often misunderstood tax deferral strategy. They explain why 2025 represents a rare "strike while the iron's hot" opportunity due to elevated inflation and tariff pressure, and why LIFO is truly a use-it-or-lose-it election.
Using a realistic mock case study, the episode walks through how a manufacturer with $50 million in inventory could unlock nearly $2 million in cash tax savings by adopting LIFO in the right year. The discussion also covers how the analysis is done, what data is required, how long companies must stay on LIFO, and why this is not a DIY exercise.
If you think inventory is just what's sitting on the shelf, this episode will change how you see one of the most powerful numbers in your business.
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Innovation in manufacturing is often framed as a technology problem. Better machines, faster software, smarter automation. But in this episode of Buy the Numbers, the conversation takes a different turn, one that looks past tools and toward the human systems that actually make innovation stick.
Mike Payne is joined once again by Al Whatmough, CEO of Toolpath, for a wide-ranging discussion on why innovation truly happens at the speed of communication and why trust, relationships, and shared experiences matter more than ever in an AI-driven world. From AI-powered productivity to the limitations of traditional trade shows, Al challenges conventional thinking about how the manufacturing industry learns, connects, and moves forward.
The episode centers on Toolpath's upcoming Machining Summit on the Summit in Mammoth Mountain, an intentionally unconventional event designed to prioritize conversation over sales pitches and relationships over transactions. By removing the usual trade show noise, Al explains how smaller, effort-required gatherings create deeper connections, better idea exchange, and more meaningful outcomes for shop owners and industry leaders.
Along the way, the conversation explores community building, trust in an age of AI, why shared meals and experiences still matter, and how manufacturers can rethink events, partnerships, and collaboration to drive real progress. This episode isn't about hype. It's about the numbers behind innovation, and why people remain the most important variable.
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on Apple + Spotify
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KPIs can feel like a buzzword—every manufacturer knows they should be tracking them, but few feel confident about where to start or what actually matters. In this episode of Buy the Numbers, Mike Payne sits down once again with Jon Hughes of CLA to unpack the real purpose of KPIs, why they're so misunderstood, and how data-driven decision-making can completely change the way a shop performs.
Mike and Jon dive into the QDISC framework—Quality, Delivery, Inventory, Safety, and Cost—and explore how these five buckets give manufacturers a clear, stable foundation for visibility. But they don't stop at what to track. They go deeper into how to understand the story behind the metrics, how to trend progress over time, and how to set targets that actually mean something for your business and your customers.
Whether it's measuring scrap and rework, calculating utilization, tightening cost control, or maintaining high on-time delivery, the two leaders discuss how the right KPIs help owners move from reactive firefighting to proactive leadership. They also break down the softer side of metrics: employee engagement, customer satisfaction, and the "why" behind the numbers that every team member needs to understand.
Most importantly, Mike and Jon show that KPIs don't have to be complicated. In fact, the power comes from keeping them simple, actionable, relevant, and directly tied to your goals. If you're ready to elevate your operation by measuring what actually matters, this episode gives you the roadmap to get there.
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In this special crossover episode of Buy the Numbers, Mike Payne joins Josh McCain on The Throughput Show for a fully interactive, live conversation about one of the most misunderstood and mission-critical topics in manufacturing: cash flow. Unlike traditional episodes, this one unfolds in real time with audience questions, open dialogue, and the kind of raw, honest examples operators rarely get to hear outside of private masterminds.
Josh kicks off the episode with his hallmark energy and levity—complete with an unexpected "musical" intro for guests Mike, Jon Hughes, and Phil Hanke of CLA—before guiding the conversation into the cash-flow trenches. What follows is an engaging deep dive into the issues manufacturers wrestle with every single day: slow-paying OEMs, inventory pile-ups, quoting mistakes, sneaky cash traps, and how to build the financial visibility that keeps shops alive.
With decades of combined experience across shop ownership, accounting, and advisory, Mike, Jon, and Phil break down the real mechanics of cash flow: how it gets tied up, where it silently leaks, and how small changes in terms, quoting structure, deposits, and vendor relationships can immediately strengthen your financial position. Audience comments throughout the episode add even more depth, with owners openly sharing the challenges they face in today's extended-terms environment.
From negotiating deposits to mastering the 13-week cash-flow model, this episode equips manufacturers with practical, battle-tested tools they can implement right away. Whether you're running a newly launched job shop or a mature precision manufacturer, this live format offers clarity, community, and real-world strategies you won't hear anywhere else.
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When Section 179 and bonus depreciation come back into play, it's easy to get swept up in the excitement of "saving on taxes." Every year around this time, I start hearing from shop owners who are ready to buy a new machine before the end of Q4—sometimes for the right reasons, but often for the wrong ones. Don't get me wrong, I love a good deduction as much as anyone. But if you wouldn't buy that equipment without the tax break, you probably shouldn't buy it because of it.
In this episode of Buy the Numbers, I sit down with my good friend Ty Willis from Verdant Commercial Capital to talk about how to make smarter, data-driven decisions when it comes to equipment purchases. Ty shares a powerful analysis tool that helps manufacturers look beyond tax savings to understand true ROI—factoring in cash flow, breakeven points, and strategic timing. Together, we dig into what it really means to make a strategic equipment investment instead of an emotional one.
We also talk about what we're seeing in the market after attending AMT's MTForecast. While 2025 hasn't lived up to some expectations, all signs point to a strong rebound in 2026. That makes this the perfect time to evaluate your CapEx plans, your lending relationships, and your readiness for growth. Ty and I explore how financing can be an influencer, not the decision itself—and why the best purchases are made in alignment with your customers, not just your accountant.
If you've ever felt the year-end pressure to spend before you think, this conversation will help you pause, run the numbers, and invest with confidence.
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When tariffs, trade policy, and cash flow collide, manufacturers are forced to think creatively—or risk being crushed by uncertainty. That's exactly where Mary Buchzeiger, CEO of Lucerne International and Lucerne Global Solutions, found herself. With skyrocketing tariffs on imported automotive components, Mary realized the solution wasn't to absorb the hit—it was to rewrite the playbook altogether.
In this episode of Buy the Numbers, we dig into how Mary leveraged a little-known financial and logistical strategy: the Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ). By turning Lucerne's Michigan facility into an FTZ, she found a way to defer duties, optimize cash flow, and even open up an entirely new revenue stream helping other companies do the same. The result? Over $5 million in freed-up working capital on a single program—and more than $500,000 in annual interest savings.
Mary walks us through the process of becoming an FTZ, the operational realities, and how manufacturers of all sizes can take advantage of it. From understanding customs audits to calculating real-world ROI, she breaks down the numbers in a way every manufacturing leader can understand.
This episode is part strategy, part inspiration—and all about how smart, scrappy thinking can turn financial chaos into competitive advantage.
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In this episode of Buy the Numbers, host Mike Payne sits down with continuous improvement coach and Lean Six Sigma Master Black Belt Brian Karp to dig into the metrics that matter most for manufacturing leaders. Together, they explore how data can be used not just to measure performance, but to transform culture, drive engagement, and spark meaningful improvement across every department.
For more than a decade, Brian has helped manufacturers simplify their approach to measurement—turning overwhelming spreadsheets and endless KPIs into tools that actually guide better decisions. He and Mike talk about where to start when you don't have a dashboard, how to align KPIs with what customers truly care about, and how to avoid "analysis paralysis" when trying to improve processes.
Throughout the conversation, they uncover the real purpose of data collection: empowering teams to learn, not to punish. From establishing baseline metrics to tackling the "yeah, buts" that derail progress, Brian breaks down how to build a measurement mindset rooted in curiosity and continuous improvement.
Mike also shares firsthand how his own team at Hill Manufacturing worked with Brian to align their KPIs, trust their systems, and use imperfect data to make better business decisions. It's a conversation that bridges the gap between engineering precision and human behavior—showing that the key to success isn't just tracking numbers, but understanding the story behind them.
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In this episode of Buy the Numbers, I sit down with Roger Atkins, President of the National Tooling and Machining Association (NTMA), to talk about the real state of U.S. manufacturing as we close out 2025. Representing more than 1,000 small and medium manufacturers nationwide, Roger brings a boots-on-the-ground perspective to the headwinds, opportunities, and trends shaping the industry right now.
The conversation goes well beyond statistics to explore the forces behind them. Roger shares his preview of the MTForecast conference and NTMA's ENGAGE event, pulling back the curtain on survey data straight from job shops across America. From tariffs to labor shortages, election-year uncertainty to international trade shifts, he outlines what's truly affecting shops and where he sees signs of stability.
We also dig into the "new math" of manufacturing leadership — the push to do more with the same workforce, invest in automation and workholding instead of just machines, and partner with builders and integrators to drive productivity. Roger explains why this collaboration between equipment makers and shops is more critical than ever.
Finally, we focus on one of Roger's favorite topics: benchmarking. He shares a powerful story about how one shop used benchmarking against itself to command a premium sale price, underscoring why every shop owner should measure not just against the competition, but also against their own past performance.
This episode is a blueprint for owners, operators, and leaders who want to thrive despite uncertainty—and who believe small manufacturers make the world go round.
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