陈飞扬国际专题片系列

Defense report for thesis of University of Montpelier

配音解说：陈飞扬

Respectable experts!
I am Wang Shijie, a student of EDBA 2018 class of Montpellier University.

 My French supervisor is Professor Sylvie SAMMUT, and my Chinese supervisor is Professor Gu Qingliang. The title of my research is: Research on the Construction of GIU Triple Helix Model and Role of Universities Based on Innovation GrowthTheory.
Since 1982, I have worked in the Academic Affairs Office of Anhui University, a member of China’s construction plan of world-class universities and first-class disciplines. Since 1991, I have managed the two universities I founded, one is a full-time ordinary university --- Hefei Information Technology University; the other is Anhui Shijie Computer Specialized University.
Shijie is my name. At present, I am the president of the two universities, the academic member of Sino-German Vocational Education Alliance (Tongji University) and the vice chairman of Higher Education Management Branch (Tsinghua University) of China Higher Education Association. For more than 40 years, I have been engaged in the practice and research of higher  education management. 

This thesis is based on my management practice and previous research.

Now I’m going to report from the following six aspects:
1. Research background and research problem
2. Theoretical basis and research design;
3. Model construction;
4. Case study;
5. Management practice;
6. Conclusions and prospects.
I.Research background and research questions
Innovation is an important source of economic growth and the first driving force to lead economic development. 

The benign interaction among government, industry and universities is not only the key to innovation, but also an inexhaustible motive force for economic growth and social development. 

Innovation requires the joint participation of government, industry and universities. GIU triple helix interaction has become the core power of  innovation system operation. With the fourth industrial revolution superimposing a new round of economic cycle, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is reconstructing the global innovation map and reshaping the global economic structure. The world has entered a period of innovation outbreak and economic cycle superimposition. There are many patents in China, but the quality is not high;Patent conversion rate is very low, especially in universities;

Basic research has made progress, but there is still a big gap

with the world advanced level; China has made breakthroughs

in the research and application of deep science and technology

(such as quantum technology and 5G). Some enterprises are at

the forefront of innovation, but there is still a gap between key

core technologies and the world advanced level.

These new problems and new phenomena can no longer be

explained by GIU Triple Helix Model, let alone by the simple

triple combination of GIU.

How can we better promote the triple helix interaction

among government, industry and universities, and promote

scientific and technological innovation and economic growth?

How can we give full play to the role of universities in

economic and social development? Based on Schumpeter’s

innovation theory of business cycle and Romer’s endogenous

economic growth theory, it is of great significance to build GIU Triple HelixModel based on innovation growth theory

《PLA》中国军队国际形象宣传片

配音解说：陈飞扬

Peace,like air and sunshine, is hardly noticed when people are benefiting from it.But none of us can live without it. 

和平，犹如空气和阳光。受益而不觉，失之则难存。

Whencountries enjoy peace, so will the world. When countries fight. The world willsuffer. The world is not free of conflicts and peace needs to be defended.Justice will prevail over might, peace and development represent an irresistibletrend of history. 

国家和，则世界安。国家斗，则世界乱。天下并不太平，和平需要保卫。正义必定战胜强权。和平发展是不可阻挡的历史潮流。

Toeliminate war and achieve peace is the most pressing and profound desire of theChinese people. 

消除战争，实现和平，是中国人民最迫切，最深厚的愿望。

We mustdo our utmost to keep war as far away as possible from mankind. So the childrenacross the world can grow up happily under the sunshine of peace. 

我们必须作出努力，让战争远离人类。让全世界的孩子们都在和平的阳光下幸福成长。

TheChinese People's Liberation Army is the people's military. Wherever there isdanger, there is the people ‘s military standing in harm's way.

中国人民解放军是人民的子弟兵。哪里有危难，哪里就有人民子弟兵。

Followedthe party. Fight to win. Forge exemplary conduct. Always be ready to assembleat the first call and be capable of fighting and winning.

听党指挥，能打胜仗，作风优良。招之即来，来之能战，战之必胜。

While Wang Shijie studied for adoctorate in educational management at the University of Montpellier.

在蒙彼利埃大学攻读教育管理博士学位期间提出

He extracted this managementconcept from the management practice of higher education in recent 40 years.

Management concept

基于40多年高等教育管理实践提炼出的管理理念

Ministry of Industry andInformation Technology of the People's Republic of China

中华人民共和国工业和信息化部

Anhui Provincial People'sGovernment

安徽省人民政府

Hefei Municipal People'sGovernment

合肥市人民政府

IFLYTEK Co., Ltd

科大讯飞公司

Sangfor Technology Co., Ltd

深信服公司

Huayun Data Technology ServiceCo., Ltd

华云数据公司

Industry

University of Science and Technologyof China

中国科学技术大学

Hefei Polytechnic University

合肥工业大学

Hefei Information TechnologyUniversity

合肥信息技术职业学院

University

Government G

Industry        I

University     U

Hefei Information TechnologyUniversity is a private university.

合肥信息技术职业学院是一所民办高校。

University     U

The Chinese government supports,supervises and manages private universities in accordance with the laws.

中国政府依法支持、监督和管理民办高校。

Government G

Private universities implementthe president responsibility system under the leadership of the board ofdirectors.

民办高校执行董事会领导下的校长负责制。

Board of directors       B

With the combination of the basicprinciple of the triple helix founded by Henry Etzkowitz and Royt Redsdorff andthe management practice of Hefei University of Information Technology, a caseof collaborative innovation between government, board of directors, industryand university has been created.

把亨利·埃茨科威兹和罗伊特·雷德斯多夫创立的三螺旋基本原理同合肥信息技术大学管理实践相结合，创造了政府、举办者董事会、产业和大学协同创新案例。

It is based on Schumpeter'sinnovation and economic cycle theory and Romer's endogenous economic growththeory.

基于熊彼特的创新经济周期理论和罗默的内生经济增长理论。

Schumpeter         Romer

Government G

Board of directors       B

Industry        I

University   U

Collaborative innovation

Collaborative innovation between government,board of directors, industry, and universities, promotes the spiral rise ofeconomy and the harmonious development of society, thus promoting the long-termstability and sustainable development of the country, and moving the country towardsthe direction of prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony and beauty

协同创新促进经济螺旋式上升和社会和谐发展，促进国家的长期稳定和可持续发展，朝着富强民主文明和谐美丽的方向。

Collaborative innovation          I

One model

two combinations

three cooperation

As a private university, itstrives to win the strong support of the government and the sponsor's board ofdirectors, actively promote the integration of industry and education andschool enterprise cooperation, and constantly deepen the friendly cooperationwith the government, the sponsor's board of directors and the industry,referred to as "three cooperation".

作为民办大学，努力争取政府和举办者董事会的大力支持，积极推进产教融合和校企合作，不断深化跟政府、举办者董事会和产业三方的友好合作，简称三合作。

four-wheel drive

Government, board of directors,industry and universities, four-wheel drive

政府、董事会、产业和大学，四轮驱动

One model, two combinations,three cooperation, four-wheel drive - collaborative innovation cases

一个模型，两个结合，三个合作，四轮驱动——协同创新案例

GIUB

Collaborative innovation cases

                                       My"Pedagogic Creed"

This Public Speaking is  narrated by China's  best-known English voiceover master  Chen Fei Yang.

Distinguished leaders, dear teachers and students,

Good morning! It is a great honor for me to speak at the opening ceremony of postdoctoral studies in Harvard University.

1. Who am I?

I am the founding president of Hefei Information Technology University and Anhui Shijie Computer College. I am currently the Chairman, Secretary of the Party committee and President of Hefei Information Technology University. I am also the vice chairman of the Higher Education Management Branch of China Association of Higher Education (TsinghuaUniversity).

1

“创新”是时下的一个热词，我们经常在各大媒体新闻中见到有关“创新”的身影。那么“创新”是一个新鲜名词吗？

"Innovation" is a hot word nowadays. We often see the figure of "innovation" in major media news. Is "innovation" a new word?

2

实际上，在1912年， “创新”这一概念就被美籍奥地利经济学家约瑟夫•艾罗斯•熊彼特在其著作《经济发展理论》中首先提出。在这本书中，他把创新定义为：企业家实行对生产要素的新的组合。包括“引入一种新产品或提供一种产品的新质量,采用一种新的生产方式;开辟一个新市场,获得一种原料或半产品的新来源，实行一种新的企业组织形式。”

In fact, in 1912, the concept of "innovation" was first put forward by American Austrian economist Joseph Alois Schumpeter in his book “The Theory of Economic Development”. In this book, he defined innovation as: entrepreneurs implement a new combination of production factors. Including "introducing a new product or providing a new quality of a product, adopting a new mode of production; opening up a new market, obtaining a new source of raw materials or semi-finished products, and implementing a new form of enterprise organization."

3

按照熊彼特这一概念,创新包括技术创新与组织管理上的创新，因为它们都可导致生产要素的变化。那什么又是“技术创新”呢？

According to Schumpeter's concept, innovation includes technological innovation and organizational management innovation, because they can lead to changes in production factors. So what is "technological innovation"?

4

经过几十年的发展，技术创新至今也没有一个统一的定义。这主要是因为技术创新是一个涉及面很广，影响很大，而且又十分复杂的过程,因此从不同角度去研究，就会赋予技术创新以不同的定义。以下是国内外关于“技术创新”的几种代表性定义:

After decades of development, there is no unified definition of technological innovation. This is mainly because technological innovation is a wide-ranging, influential and complex process. Therefore, if we study it from different angles, we will give different definitions to technological innovation. The following are several representative definitions of "technological innovation" at home and abroad:

5

（1）美国经济学家爱德温·曼斯菲尔德将技术创新定义为“第一次引进一个新产品或新过程所包含的技术、设计、生产、财务、管理和市场诸步骤”。

(1) Edwin Mansfield, an American economist, defined technological innovation as "the steps of technology, design, production, finance, management and market involved in the first introduction of a new product or process".

6

（2）美国国会图书馆研究部将技术创新定义为“是一个从新产品或新工艺设想的产生到市场应用的完整过程。它包括新设想产生、研究、开发、商业化生产到扩散等一系列的活动”。

(2) The Research Department of the Library of Congress defined technological innovation as "a complete process from the generation of new products or new process ideas to market application. It includes a series of activities, such as: the generation, research, development, commercial production and diffusion of new ideas".

7

（3）经济合作与发展组织(OECD)则把技术创新界定为包括新产品和新工艺,以及产品和工艺的显著的技术变化。

(3) The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) defined technological innovation as new products and new processes, as well as significant technological changes in products and processes.

8

（4）柏林科学技术研究院提出：技术创新是指将一种新产品或新的生产工艺引入市场。

(4) The Berlin Institute of Science and Technology put forward that technological innovation referred to the introduction of a new product or new production process into the market.

9

（5）清华大学傅家骥教授等认为， “当一种新思想和非连续的技术活动，经过一段时间后，发展到实际和成功商业应用的程序，就是技术创新。”简单地讲，技术创新就是技术变为商品并在市场上销售得以实现其价值,从而获得经济效益的过程和行为。

(5) Professor Fu Jiaji of Tsinghua University and others believe that "when a new idea and discontinuous technological activity develop into a practical and successful commercial application program after a period of time, it is technological innovation." in short, technological innovation is the process and behavior that technology becomes a commodity and is sold in the market to realize its value, so as to obtain economic benefits.

10

而我国关于技术创新的官方定义是由中共中央、国务院发布的《关于加强技术创新、发展高科技、实现产业化的决定》中提出的：技术创新是应用创新的知识和新技术、新工艺、采用新的生产方式和经营管理模式，提高产品质量，开发生产新的产品，提供新的服务，占据市场并实现市场价值。

The official definition of technological innovation in China was put forward in theDecision on Strengthening Technological Innovation, Developing High Technology and Realizing Industrializationissued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council: technological innovation is the application of innovative knowledge, new technologies and processes, the adoption of new production methods and management modes, the improvement of product quality, the development and production of new products and the provision of new services, to occupy the market and realize market value.

11

由以上定义我们可以看出，技术创新实际上包含着以下五部分:

From the above definitions, we can see that technological innovation actually includes the following five parts:

(1)开发生产新的产品。

(1) Develop and produce new products.

(2）采用新的生产方式或新工艺。

(2) Adopt new production methods or new processes.

(3）开辟新的市场。

(3) Open up new markets.

(4）提供新的服务。

(4) Provide new services.

(5）采用新的经营管理模式。

(5) Adopt a new operation and management mode.

我们可以把“开发生产新的产品”和“采用新的生产方式或新工艺”的创新称为“狭义技术创新”。而上述较宽泛的创新称为“广义技术创新”。

We can call the innovation of "developing and producing new products" and "adopting new production methods or new processes" as "narrow technological innovation", while the above broader innovation is called "broad technological innovation".

12

技术创新这一活动主要有以下三个方面的特点：

The activity of technological innovation mainly has the following three characteristics:

(1)技术创新是高风险的活动

(1) Technological innovation is a high-risk activity

技术创新涉及许多相关环节和众多影响因素,从而使得创新的结果呈现随机性，这意味着技术创新带有较大的风险性。事实上，计多企业的产品开发成功率往往都较小，即使在西方发达国家，比如美国,企业产品的开发成功率也只有20%~30%。

Technological innovation involves many related links and many influencing factors, which make the results of innovation random, and this means that technological innovation carries great risks. In fact, the success rate of product development of many enterprises is often small. Even in western developed countries, such as: the United States, the success rate of enterprise product development is only 20% to 30%.

除此之外，技术创新需要大量的资金投入，例如，我国在研发经费投入方面保持高速增长， 2019年达2.21万亿元。这些投入能否顺利实现价值补偿,则受到许多不确定因素的影响，既有来自技术本身的不确定性,也有来自市场、社会、政治等的不确定性,这就可能使技术创新的投入难以得到回报。

In addition, technological innovation requires a lot of capital investment. For example, China's R&D investment has maintained a rapid growth, reaching 2.21 trillion Yuan in 2019. Whether these investments can successfully realize value compensation is affected by many uncertain factors, both from the uncertainty of technology itself and from the uncertainty of market, society and politics, which may make the investment in technology innovation very difficult to obtain return.

13

(2)技术创新可使创新的企业和个人获取高额利润

(2) Technological innovation can enable innovative enterprises and individuals to obtain high profits

一般说来,在经济活动中高风险与高收益是并存的,技术创新活动也是如此。也就是说，尽管技术创新成功率较低，但成功后可获取的利润是相当可观的。据统计，有20%左右的成功率可收回技术创新的全部投入并取得可观的利润。正因为如此，世界上许多国家成立了风险投资银行，向技术创新提供风险性贷款，促进技术创新。

Generally speaking, high risk and high return coexist in economic activities, and so do technological innovation activities. That is to say, although the success rate of technological innovation is low, the profits that can be obtained after success are considerable. According to statistics, about 20% of the success rate can recover all the investment in technological innovation and make considerable profits. Because of this, many countries in the world have established venture capital banks to provide risk loans to technological innovation and promote technological innovation.

14

(3）技术创新具有创造性或先进性

(3) Technological innovation is creative or advanced.

技术创新的创造性或先进性表现在所应用的技术是前所未有的新技术，或者是现有技术中的某些改进，从而使旧技术更加完善,应用效果有明显的提高。

The creativity or advanced nature of technological innovation is manifested in the hitherto unknown technology and some improvements in existing technologies, which make the old technology more perfect and the application effect improved significantly.

技术创新正在逐渐改变世界，改变生活，例如：中国高铁、移动支付、移动医疗、在线教育、5G通讯等新科技、新模式正在让我们的生活变得更便捷、更美好。

Technological innovation is gradually changing the world and life. For example, new technologies and models, such as: China's high-speed railway, mobile payment, mobile medical, online education and 5g communication are making our life more convenient and better.

新星宇控股集团有限公司，成立于2006年，是吉林省长春市领先及知名的物业开发商之一，专注于为客户提供配备商业物业及配套设施的优质住宅物业，秉承着“为客户持续提供价值的幸福生活运营商”的愿景，致力成为业务遍及全国的物业开发商。

Established in 2006, Firstar Holdings Group Limited is one of the leadingand well-known propertydevelopers in Changchun, Jilin Province, focusing on providing qualityresidental properties with commercial properties and ancillary facilities forcustomers. Our vision is to become a “leading community operatorpromoting happiness in life by continuously providing values for customers”, and we are committed to becoming a propertydeveloper with national footprint.

作为城市更新的推动者，我们致力于改善城市基础设施、公共服务及提升人们生活品质。

As a propeller of the urban renewal, we devoteourselves to improving city infrastructure, public service and quality ofliving.

竞争优势——紧跟国家战略发展，伴随城市更新

全国布局、区域深耕

Competitive strengths – keep up withthe national strategies development, couple with urban renewal

Nationwide presence, focus on key regions

我们是国内一家快速成长的综合性房地产开发商，专注于在中国部分地区开发优质住宅物业。我们的产品主要为住宅，同时涵盖商业、文旅等多种项目类型。截至2020年12月31日，我们处于不同发展阶段的房地产项目共计38个。

We are a fast-growing comprehensive property developer in China, focusingon the development of high-quality residential properties in certain regions inChina. Our products are mainly oriented in residential properties, and also includevarious types of projects, such as commercial and tourism. As of December 31, 2020,we had a total of 38 property projects at various stages of development.

15年的发展，我们在吉林省取得了领先的市场地位，在城市更新中贡献自己的力量，公司总部设在吉林省长春市，2016年集团进入到快速发展阶段，开始向国家重要战略发展区域和热点城市群、经济圈进行业务拓展，采取了“以五大区域为核心的全国布局战略”，目前设立了北方、华北、华中、华东、华南五大区域公司、业务覆盖了哈长城市群、山东半岛城市群、长江中游城市群、长三角城市群、粤港澳大湾区、北部湾城市群等热点区域，遍及中国6个省份的10个城市，实现了全国布局。

After 15 years of development, we have achieved a leading market positionin Jilin Province, and contributed to urban renewal. We are headquartered inChangchun City, Jilin Province. Since 2016, we entered a stage of high-speeddevelopment and began to expand our business to important national strategicdevelopment regions, key national-level city cluster as well as economiccircles. By implementing our “national presence strategy centered on five majorregions”, we have established 5 regional companies in Northern Region, HuabeiRegion, Huazhong Region, Huadong Region and Huanan Region. Our business spread acrossHarbin-Changchun City Cluster, Shandong Peninsula City Cluster,Midstream Yangtze City Cluster, Yangtze River Delta City Cluster, Greater BayArea, Northern Bay City Cluster and other key regions, covering 10 cities within6 provinces in the PRC, achieving a nationwide presence.

风雨前行15载，新星宇控股集团获得了社会各界的认可：  2014-2019连续6年销售面积及销售额都在长春市当地开发商中排名第一，（于2016及2017年获得「中国房地产开发企业200强测评榜单」；自2015年起至2020年获「中国房地产开发企业品牌价值测评榜单——品牌价值东北10强」）2021年，新星宇控股集团获授「2021中国房地产200强」，位列第129名。

After all the winds and rains in the past 15 years, Firstar Holdings Grouphas gained recognition from different fields: From 2014 to 2019, We rankedfirst in terms of both contracted area and amounts of sales for 6 consecutiveyears among local property developers in Changchun . (In 2016 and 2017, We were awarded Best 200 ofChina Real Estate Developers. From 2015 to 2020, we were awarded Top 10 ofChina Real Estate Developers Brand Value in the Northeastern Region.) In2021, According to the China Real Estate Index System ,Firstar Holdings Group alsoranked 129thin the Top 200 China Real Estate Enterprises.

竞争优势——长期发展，动力强劲

多样策略，丰沛土储

Competitive strengths – long term developmentwith strong momentum

Diversified strategies, ample landreserves

我们根据国家和地方房地产市场政策，始终致力于采纳多元化征地战略，丰富及优化我们的土地储备以支撑业务增长，我们于一级市场透过出让流程，也会透过收购持有土地使用权或城市更新项目的公司的股权或对其进行投资，还有与我们的第三方业务伙伴联合征收地块。

In accordance with national and regional real estate market policies, wepersist in a diversified land acquisition strategy to enrich and optimize ourland reserves and support our business growth. We acquire land parcels in theprimary market through transfer process in the primary market or acquire equityinterests or investments in companies that hold land parcels or has urban renewalprojects. Also, we jointly acquire land parcels with our third-party businesspartners.

目前新星宇控股集团的战略土地储备超400万平方米，以及城市更新、棚改项目储备近1300万平方米。

At present, Firstar Holdings Group has a strategic land reserve of morethan 4 million sq.m and a land reserve of nearly 13 million sq.m for urbanrenewal and redevelopment projects .

竞争优势——为客户持续提供价值的幸福生活运营商

优质产品，用心服务

Competitive strengths – leading communityoperator promoting happiness in life by continuously providing values for

our customers

High-quality products, attentiveservice

设计理念上坚持以人为本、不断创新，让建筑设计回归到客户需求的本质。我们提供全方位的产品，以满足目标客户的不同需求。集团设计开发“之系、和系、府系、世家系”四个主要产品系列，并进行持续的产品优化和创新，用优质的客户体验提高竞争力以建立品牌知名度。我们的目标是成为中国领先的房地产开发商，提供高质量的产品。

Adhere to the design concept of people-oriented and continuous innovation,our architectural design can return to the essence of customer needs. Weprovide comprehensive products to meet different demands of our targetcustomers. We have developed four main product series – “Zhi Series, He Series,Fu Series and Shijia Series”. We carry out continuous product optimization andinnovation, and offer high quality customer experience in order to enhance our competitivenessand build our brand reputation. Our target is to become a leading real estatedeveloper in China, which provides high-quality products.

我们物业的高品质服务赢得了业界的广泛认可。

The first-class estate management service of our property has won wide recognitionin the industry.

竞争优势——规范高效的经营管理模式

高效管理、卓越团队

Competitive strengths – standardized andefficient operation and management model

Efficient management and excellent team

我们采取规范、高效的经营管理方式，建立了总部、区域公司和项目公司三层组织架构。我们过去所取得的成就和未来的发展前景取决于我们的质量以及管理团队的经验。我们拥有一支经验丰富、富有远见的管理团队。他们平均拥有20年以上的房地产行业从业经验。

We implement standardized and efficient businessmanagement method and has established a three-tier organizational structure withour headquarters, regional division and project companies. The achievements weobtained and our future development prospects rely on our quality and theexperience of our management team. We own an experienced and visionarymanagement team with an average of more than 20 years of experience in the real estateindustry.

（卢昕博士，现任新星宇控股集团主席、行政总裁兼执行董事，负责制定本集团整体发展及投资策略）；

(Dr. Lu Xin, Chairlady, CEO and executive Director, responsiblefor formulating overall development and investment strategies of our Group)

（王广会先生任执行董事，负责本集团的业务运营及战略发展以及资本市场活动）；

(Mr. Wang Guanghui, Executive Director, responsible for businessoperation, strategic development and capital market activities of our Group)

（王玉华女士任执行董事兼联席公司秘书，负责本集团财务管理及公司秘书事宜）。

(Ms. Wang Yuhua, Executive Director and joint companysecretary, responsible for the financial management and company secretarialmatters of our Group)

我们的营收从2018年的478733万元，2019年的486563万元增加到2020年的·····*****。

Our revenue increased from RMB 4787.33 million in 2018 to RMB 4865.63million in 2019 to RMB ***** million in 2020.

我们的净利润从2018年的50833万元，2019年的53556万元增长至*******万元。实现稳健式发展。

Our net profit increased from RMB 508.33 million in 2018 to RMB 535.56million in 2019,****** achieving a stable increase.

我们将继续深化“五大区域为核心的全国布局战略”，强化在五大区域的市场地位，继续获取城市更新项目，积极向高潜力城市拓展，进一步优化产品结构，升级服务，提升品牌价值，通过规范化管理和综合运营模式，提高运营效率，降低成本，建立具有竞争力的薪酬体系，持续打造人才队伍。持续建立多元化融资渠道，完善资本结构，为舒适人居助力，为美好生活赋能！

We will continue to deepen the “national presence strategy centered on fivemajor regions” and strengthen our market position in the 5 regions. Besides, wewill continue to acquire urban renewal projects and actively expand ourbusiness to high potential cities, further optimize product structures, update servicesand enhance brand values. Through standardized management and comprehensiveoperation model, we will improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, establisha competitive salary system and continue to build a talent team. Furthermore, wewill continue to establish diversified financing channels and improve the capitalstructure. In addition, we will insist on providing a pleasant livingenvironment and empowering a better life!

随着AI技术的快速发展，通过3DCG及动作捕捉等相关AI技术，虚拟AI已经跟人们的日常生活密切相关。与此同时，在电商的购物环境中，阿里巴巴淘系技术不断探索虚拟AI技术的创新，在电商丰富且复杂的环境下，充分应用各种虚拟AI技术，给消费者带了全新体验升级的同时，更大大降低了商家个性化经营的成本。

In wake with rapid development of AItechnology, virtual AI technology has been approaching  people's daily life in ways of 3DCG，motion capture and the others. Meanwhile, in the abundant andcomplex scenarios of e-commerce, Tao Technology of Alibaba has been exploring the broader innovationof the virtual AI technology and their applications, as they   not only bring new experiences to consumersbut also sharply reduce the cost of merchants in their customized operation

环保

Environmental Protection

是当下政府工作的重点

is the focus of government work nowadays

也是全社会的关注点

It is also the concern of the whole society

为治理空气污染

To combat air pollution

柴油车尾气污染物排放治理

Diesel vehicle exhaust pollutant emission control

已是政府工作的重中之重

has been the top priority of the government's work

现柴油车排放

Now diesel vehicle emissions

已按国家标准执行

has been implemented in accordance with national standards

同时

At the same time

政府在道路上增加检测设备

The government has added testing equipment on the road

监测排放超标车辆

to monitor vehicles with excessive emissions

以减少尾气污染

to reduce tailpipe pollution

但现有的减排技术

But the existing emission reduction technology

不能完美解决尾气排放问题

cannot perfectly solve the tailpipe emission problem

基于社会对柴油机动车尾气治理的迫切需求

Based on the urgent demand of society for diesel motor vehicle exhaust treatment

由杭州舁尚科技有限公司

Developed by Hangzhou Qi Shang Technology Co.

自主研发的新型专利产品

the  new patented product

“净达”尾气净化器

"Jingda" exhaust gas purifier

应运而生

came into being

清华大学土木工程系，始建于1926年，在土木工程安全与耐久、土木工程防灾减灾、城镇化与基础设施建设、交通工程理论与实践、工程建设信息化等领域形成了特色及优势的学科方向，为国家建设和经济社会发展做出了重要贡献，在国际上享有良好的学术声誉。清华土木人始终秉承着心系天下的责任与担当，以实际行动不断诠释着“自强不息，厚德载物”的内涵。

Founded in 1926, the Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University is distinctive and strong in subject areas such as the safety and durability of civil engineering projects, civil engineering disaster prevention and mitigation, urbanization and infrastructure construction, the theories and practices of transportation engineering, and the use of information technology in construction projects. The department has made important contributions to the building of the country as well as its economic and social development, enjoying a great international reputation for its academic accomplishments. Bearing the university's motto "Self-Discipline and Social Commitment" in mind, the graduates of the department are always determined to fulfill their responsibility and obligation to the world with everything they do.