This episode of China Talk explores the past, present, and future of Congress with AEI's Philip Wallach. We get into:
Origins of representative government trace back to medieval England, when the king consulted regional advisors – leading to development of ParliamentFounders inspired by this model when establishing Congress, wanting representation for diverse parts of young U.S.But competing visions emerged for how Congress should work:Madison's view: embrace factional conflict and compromiseWilson's view: stronger centralized leadershipThese tensions played out through different eras of Congress:Early years: backlash against Hamilton’s Treasury power leads to first political partyNew Deal/WWII: Congress oversees executive branch while enabling key programsCivil rights era: Senate leaders allow extended filibuster, focus national attention, build enduring coalition1970s reforms decentralize Congress but decrease cooperation between members over timeUnder 1994 Gingrich revolution, partisan centralization becomes norm – embraced by both partiesPotential futures discussed, including a fever dream of Philip's where an immigration crisis actually prompts real lawmaking.
Outtro music: Nixon's 1972 campaign song
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