432 -Animal Assisted Therapy
Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes PhD, LPC-MHSP, LMHC
Executive Director, AllCEUs.com
Podcast Host: Counselor Toolbox, Case Management Toolbox
Sponsored by TherapyNotes.com
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Objectives
- Define Animal Assisted Therapy
- Explore the research around animal assisted therapy
- Review some general cautions
Definitions
- Animal Assisted Activities/Pet-Therapy
- Integration of animals into activities to facilitate motivation, education and recreation, encouraging casual interaction without following a specific set of criteria or goals
- Animal Assisted Therapy
- Intentional and therapeutic, whereby the animal’s role is integral in assisting with mental health, speech, occupational therapy or physical therapy goals, and augments cognitive, physical, social and/or emotional well-being
General Benefits
- Reduced blood pressure
- Release of oxytocin
- Increase in understanding of UPR (3 legged dog, one eyed cat, blind horse)
- Increase ability to take multiple perspectives
- Enhance empathy and compassion
- Biofeedback/Mindfulness
- Stress reduction and laughter
- Increased physical activity
- Consistency and clear communication
- Decrease learned helplessness behaviors and increase a sense of control over self and environment
General Benefits
- Act as a bridge by which therapists can reach patients who are withdrawn, uncooperative, and uncommunicative
- Participants interacting with the animals were more inclined to smile and demonstrate pleasure, and were more sociable and relaxed with other participants
- More sensitive issues can be rendered less incendiary when an animal is involved
- A multisensory aspect is also available when an animal is involved; increasing the level of attention and interest of the client who is active or struggles with focus or concentration
Which Animals Can Be used
- Any Animals…
- Fish (AAA)
- Guinea Pigs (AAA)
- Dogs (AAA, AAT)
- Cats (AAA, AAT)
- Rabbits (AAA)
- Horses (AAA, AAT)
- Dolphin (AAA, AAT)
Hippotherapy (Equine)
- Using horse movement to compliment therapy
- Self-awareness
- Developing trust and respect
- Meeting/Join Up (understanding the prey/predator relationship)
- Petting
- Feeding
- Addressing personalization/exploring dialectics
- Going into a barn or trailer
- Bonding/relaxation
- Confidence
- Acceptance (despite being different)
- Choosing animals with differences
- Highlighting unique animal pairs (donkey and goat)
Farm Animals
- The diversity of a farm experience offers much stimulation, and provides the basis for creative and varied interventions, such as providing the client with opportunities to practice
- Nurturing activities
- Organizational skills
- Perspective taking (no 2 animals are exactly alike)
- Problem solving
Dogs
- A “dog’s social life is organized around dominance-subordinance relationships”
- Dogs are expected to obey commands and offer clients what is often referred to as “unconditional acceptance” (Brewster vs. Duke)
- Difference in the children’s response during sessions, including more laughing, increased eye contact, communication with the dog, and a desire to connect through feeding the animal dog treats
- Teaching people positive dog training techniques could help them understand
- Clear communication
- Relationship development (trust, respect, nurturance and termination)
- Empathy
- Perspective-taking
- Delayed gratification
- The connection between behaviors and consequences in a non-threatening manner
Dogs
- Teaching people positive dog training techniques could help them
- Learn patience and consistency
- Develop clear communication
- Learn about relationship development (trust, respect, nurturance and termination)
- Develop empathy and compassion
- Enhance perspective-taking to understand behavior/reactions
- Delay gratification
- Understand the