Improving Health Literacy
Case Management Toolbox Podcast
Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes PhD, LPC-MHSP, LMHC
Executive Director, AllCEUs Counseling CEUs
Objectives
~ Define health literacy
~ Explain why health literacy is important
~ Explore health literacy in a recovery oriented system of care
~ Identify at least 5 ways to improve health literacy
What is a ROSC
~ Recovery-Oriented Systems of Care (ROSC) is a coordinated network of community-based resources that is person-centered and builds on the strengths and resilience of individuals, families, and communities to achieve improved health, wellness, and quality of life
~ In order to access and benefit from these services, people must have a high level of health literacy
~ Case Managers and clinicians can work together in communities to identify
~ Needs and resources to prevent health and mental health issues
~ Needs and resources to recover from health and mental health issues
What is Health Literacy
~ Health literacy is the degree to which individuals can obtain, process, and understand basic health information to make appropriate health decisions.
~ Includes math skills to manage levels, understand risks, measure medication, understand nutrition labels and even manage insurance.
~ Includes general health information about requirements for good health including exercise, sleep, nutrition and regular checkups as well as ways to prevent or mitigate common risk factors for disease
~ Only 12 percent of adults have proficient health literacy, or the skills needed to manage their health and prevent disease.
What is Health Literacy
~ Health literacy (what a person needs to know and how to help them understand and use that information) is dependent on:
~ Communication skills of lay persons and professionals
~ Lay and professional knowledge of health topics
~ Demands of the situation/context
~ Health literacy affects people's ability to:
~ Find information and services
~ Communicate their needs and preferences and respond to information and services
~ Process the meaning and usefulness of the information and services
~ Understand the choices and consequences of the information and services
~ Decide which information and services they need and take action
Health Literacy Skills
~ Anyone who provides health information and services needs health literacy skills to
~ Help people find information and services
~ Effectively communicate information about health promotion and conditions to people of varying ages, cultures and cognitive abilities.(teach back)
~ Understand what people are explicitly and implicitly asking for
~ Decide which information and services work best for different situations and people so they can act
Health Literate Services
~ A Health Literate Case Manager or Clinician
~ Integrates health literacy into planning, evaluation measures, patient safety, and quality improvement
~ Has a high level of health literacy
~ Works with clients in the design, implementation, and evaluation of the service plan
~ Uses health literacy strategies in communications and confirms understanding
~ Provides easy access to health information and services
~ Designs and distributes print, audiovisual, and social media content that is easy to understand and act on.
~ Regularly addresses health literacy in high-risk situations, including care transitions and medication changes
~ Communicates clearly what services are available free and cost
Health Literate Services
~ A Health Literate Case Manager or Clinician
~ Integrates health literacy into planning, evaluation measures, patient safety, and quality improvement
~ Evaluate client understanding of the condition, treatment options, and services available at admission
~ Evaluate client’s understanding of general health and wellness behaviors
~ Assess client’s ability to seek out, obtain and use health-related information
~ Ensure clients understand what evaluations are asking of them
~ Identify obstacles to client health literacy and set goals for improvem