In this first part of our deep-dive exploring the biomechanics of pedalling we examine how the bike itself creates the environment in which our body has to operate.
This dictates the options we have to create good movement. We challenge conventional algorithmic bike fits that rely purely on knee angles, reframing saddle height, cleat position, and crank length around whole-body movement.
By examining how foot stability calms the nervous system and how modern crank lengths relieve hip flexion, we explain how you can unlock both comfort and efficiency.
Finally, we wrap up with an insightful discussion on posture, breathing, and why we should view cycling as a dynamic, whole-body gait rather than just legs moving like isolated pistons.
Is this the reason why Pogacar and Contador are / were the greatest cyclists of their time?
Key Areas of Exploration:
The Two Pillars of Pedaling: Generating forward force (watts) and maintaining stability.
The "Sit-to-Stand" Test: This illustrates how hip extension, foot placement, and balance work together to mimic optimal muscle recruitment during a pedal stroke.
Foot Stability & Proprioception: Bike fitting starts at the foot.
Saddle Height vs. Leg Extension: Unlike running, where the leg fully extends, cycling is constrained.
Optimizing Crank Length & Hip Angles: Shorter cranks are becoming essential—especially on modern, aggressive road and gravel geometry.
Fore/Aft Positioning & Body Function: Do you need to have a ripped upper body to ride a progressive forward position?
Show Links
Dutch Headwind Cycling Championships
Ep 65: Foot & Shoe Fit Optimisation PART 1 of 4: Two Good Reasons To Experiment With Cleat Extender Plates
Contralateral gait vs homolateral gait. How to walk and run organically and healthily