How the biblical image of “outside the city” reshapes our theology of hell, judgment, and salvation. In this first part of the Hell Series, Mike and Tim wrestle deeply with scriptural themes, the legacy of fire-and-brimstone fear tactics, and a more Jesus-centered, hope-filled way to understand what hell really is—and what it definitely is not.

Beginning with a fiery valley outside ancient Jerusalem called Gehenna and ending with Revelation’s new creation imagery, this episode traces a surprising continuity through the biblical arc: hell as exile rather than divine torture. Along the way, they cover Tim Keller’s controversial Twitter comments on sexuality, the generational effects of purity culture, and the struggles many—including their own families—have with modern church representations of Christianity.

Key Takeaways: • Hell as Exile, Not Torture – The Bible frequently presents hell as separation or exclusion from God’s restored creation, rather than eternal conscious torment. • Gehenna Explained – How a literal valley of idolatry and child sacrifice became Jesus’s primary metaphor for hell—and why it’s crucial to understand that the fires were lit by human hands. • Heaven and Hell as Present Powers – Beyond future destinations, Jesus and James portray both heaven and hell as realities acting on us now through the choices we make. • Fire and Light as Revelation – Hellfire and divine light are metaphors that purify and reveal what is true, not punishments inflicted arbitrarily. • Community Categories – “Wicked” and “righteous” are not just moralistic grades for individuals but community-wide dynamics that move us toward or away from God’s peace (shalom). • Misuse of Hell as Psychological Control – The trauma caused by fear-based theology continues to haunt generations and distort our view of God's character.

Whether you're deconstructing long-held beliefs, wrestling with anxiety and salvific certainty, or simply asking what justice and love look like when fully revealed, this episode offers space to rethink the story—and to trust that the gospel is far wider, deeper, and more compassionate than we’ve often been taught.

Resources Mentioned: • James 3:6 – “The tongue also is a fire…set on fire by Gehenna.” • Colossians 1:20 – “God was pleased to reconcile all things…by making peace through [Jesus’s] blood.” • Matthew 19:28 & Acts 3:21 – “The renewal of all things” and “restoration of everything.” • Hebrews 13:12-13 – Jesus suffered “outside the city gate,” connecting to the exile theme. • Bradley Jersak’s Work on Hell – Exploring hell as relational separation rather than brute punishment. • The Lord’s Prayer – A closing reading of the priestly blessing from Numbers 6:24–26

Join the journey as we unravel the traditional heaven & hell narrative and rediscover a gospel that embraces the full beauty of God's intent for all creation. Have a question or insight? Hit us up!

As always, we encourage and would love discussion as we pursue. Feel free to email in questions to [email protected], and to engage the conversation on Facebook and Instagram.

We're on YouTube (if you're into that kinda thing): VOXOLOGY TV

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Learn more about the Voxology Podcast

Subscribe on iTunes or Spotify

Support the Voxology Podcast on Patreon

The Voxology Spotify channel can be found here: Voxology Radio

Follow us on Instagram: @voxologypodcast and "like" us on Facebook

Follow Mike on Twitter: www.twitter.com/mikeerre

Music in this episode by Timothy John Stafford

Instagram & Twitter: @GoneTimothy



As always, we encourage and would love discussion as we pursue. Feel free to email in questions to [email protected], and to engage the conversation on Facebook and Instagram.

We're on YouTube (if you're into that kinda thing): VOXOLOGY TV.

Our Merch Store! ETSY

Learn more about the Voxology Podcast

Subscribe on iTunes or Spotify

Support the Voxology Podcast on Patreon

The Voxology Spotify channel can be found here: Voxology Radio

Follow us on Instagram: @voxologypodcast and "like" us on Facebook

Follow Mike on Twitter: www.twitter.com/mikeerre

Music in this episode by Timothy John Stafford

Instagram & Twitter: @GoneTimothy