Everyday Ethics

Everyday Ethics

By BBC Radio UlsterReligion & Spirituality
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Everyday Ethics episodes

  • The ethics of predicting our mortality

    The ability to predict our prognoses is as old as medicine itself. But do the remarkable advances in Artificial Intelligence and machine learning mean that we are now being promised answers to one of life's ultimate questions - when will I die? Analysing our health information, various algorithms do now exist to predict mortality. It's an ethical minefield - both for medical practitioners and ourselves. Could care be curtailed based on predicted life expectancy? Would there be an onus on informing partners or employers about specific health conditions and our prognosis? Could these algorithms worsen health inequalities in our society? Audrey Carville was joined by Manu Thomas (an advanced clinical practitioner, now managing director of Pentafold, a software development company specialising in AI and Data Science), Dr Sara Lorimer (lecturer in Cognitive Psychology at Ulster University), Dr Nisha Sharma (consultant radiologist and director of the Breast Screening Programme for Leeds and Wakefield) and theologian Professor Laurence Kirkpatrick.

    27 min
  • How will you be remembered?

    George Eliot famously wrote: 'our dead are never dead to us, until we have forgotten them'. With that in mind, how do you want to be remembered when you die? Is it a better question than asking what do I want to do with my life? What do I want my life to look like in five years? How can I achieve the success that I crave? Are those questions too focused on self? Do they neglect to consider the potential impact we might have on those around us? Perhaps asking how you want to be remembered puts the focus on our values and how we would like to make others feel? Audrey Carville was joined by writer Deborah Sloan, academic Dr Leon Litvack, and political and communications consultant Quintin Oliver.

    29 min
  • Changing the health service

    Professor Raphael Bengoa returned to Northern Ireland on Tuesday. Eight and a half years after his team's 25 thousand word report, the need to transform health and social care in Northern Ireland is even more pressing. Politicians in the NI Executive accepted the report at the time, which explained how health services could be delivered differently and more effectively.

    Per-capita, the size waiting lists for people waiting more than 12 months for inpatient and outpatient appointments in Northern Ireland tower above similar figures for England, Scotland, Wales or the Republic of Ireland.
    What's blocking progress or slowing down reforms.
    Prof Joanne Murphy (University of Birmingham), Ann Watt (former civil servant and director of Pivotal think tank) and Dr Ursula Mason (chair of the Royal College of General Practitioners in NI) joined Audrey Carville to discuss change management, cultural change, and balancing competing priorities with a limited budget.

    29 min
  • One year on from October 7 - what will stop the violence?

    One year ago, news began breaking about an attack on Israel by the Islamic group Hamas whose fighters invaded southern Israel and murdered around 1200 people - children, women and men.

    They also captured around 240 others- children, men and women- and kept them hostage.
    It was the biggest killing of Jews since the Holocaust during World War Two.
    Israel's response was brutal- in the past year they have bombed Gaza- bombed refugee camps, schools, hospitals, homes- and in the process killed over 41,000 children, women and men.
    In the past few weeks, the war has escalated...another Shia militant group, backed by Iran- Hezbollah- have increased their attacks from Southern Lebanon into Northern Israel, and in response Israel has launched a ferocious response on Lebanon- they killed Hezbollah's leader Hassan Nasrallah and they've been blamed for exploding pagers and walkie talkies being carried by Hezbollah members.
    The Lebanese health ministry say nearly 2000 people have been killed there in the past three weeks.
    And then Iran got directly involved- they fired 1800 rockets at Israel- most of which were intercepted by the Israeli missile defence systems. How Israel will respond to that is not yet clear.
    So this is the scenario that is facing the Middle East right now. What might happen next? What can the United States and Europe do to stop it?
    Presenter Audrey Carville in conversation with Gershon Baskin, who has been advisor to both Israeli, Palestinian and international prime ministers on the peace process, Dr Yvonne Ridley is a journalist and author - she was taken hostage by the Taliban in Afghanistan in 2001, and Dr Leon Litvack is from Queen's University.

    29 min
  • Religious conversions - therapy for the soul?

    What drives someone to change their faith? It can't be an easy decision- or can it?

    It certainly arouses deep emotions among others- what should be a private matter rarely is, it tends to provoke a reaction but is the new belief believable? Is it masking a previously bad life?
    Presenter Audrey Carville in conversation with Rabbi Jonathan Romain who recently conducted some research on religious conversions, and theologians Professor Tina Beattie and Dr Elaine Storkey.

    29 min
  • Remembrance - would it be better if we learned to forget?

    Is it easier to remember than to forget? What would happen if we did forget our past? Would we be consumed by guilt? Would we be free to heal? Would it be liberating?

    By 'our past' we don't just mean our most recent past. We mean remembering world wars, remembering revolutions, remembering civil wars.
    We commemorate a lot in this part of the world, we've just emerged from a decade of remembering.
    We say it's about respect for those who are gone and what they left behind for future generations. But is it really? Do we ever face up to the hard questions that lie behind those events? Are we willing to examine the valour and nobility of the so-called other side? Does commemoration keep us tied, in an unhealthy way to the past? Would it be healthier to learn to forget in a respectful way?
    Presenter Audrey Carville in conversation with Wallace Thompson of the Evangelical Protestant Society, Professor Deirdre Heenan from Ulster University and by theologian Professor Laurence Kirkpatrick

    29 min
  • The innocent man who pleaded guilty

    Presenter Audrey Carville meets Ravinder Naga falsely confessed to stealing money from his mother's post office to protect her from going to prison.

    He recently had his conviction quashed- he's the latest victim of the Post Office Horizon scandal to be cleared through the court system.

    21 min
  • The long 'gap years' of old age social isolation

    We often hear people talking about their need for "me time" and, in the busy world of work and family, that is indeed a genuine need, but further up the age brackets there's often very little but "me time" with older people feeling increasingly lonely, isolated and disconnected from a world that seems in a dreadful rush, a world where people spend so much time on their phones or tablets rather than engaging with the people next to them, a world where someone can very quickly feel that they don't really belong anymore.

    Research carried out by Trinity College in Dublin has highlighted growing numbers of older people in particular expressing a 'wish to die' because they felt socially isolated.
    Is there, sadly, an inevitability to that, or can we change as a society to become one where inclusion is truly multi-generational?
    Presenter Audrey Carville in conversation with Dr Mark Ward from Trinity College Dublin, retired school principal Michele Marken, Kellie Turtle from Age NI, and senior lecturer in social policy at Ulster University Goretti Horgan.

    29 min
  • Military intervention

    Would there be less chaos, less anxiety and less fear in the world today had the Western powers of the United States, France and Britain left Saddam Hussein and Muammar Gaddafi in place? Today millions of people are displaced around the world, far right and white supremacist groups continue to grow in strength and some Muslim men continue to be radicalised. Could much of this have been prevented had the West stayed out of Iraq and Libya? Audrey Carville talks to Patrick Cockburn (a journalist who reported extensively from the region), Jane Kinninmont (an expert in the politics of the Middle East) and Mahjoob Zweiri (director of the Gulf Studies Centre and Associate Professor in Contemporary Politics of the Middle East at Qatar University in Doha).

    29 min

About Everyday Ethics

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Provocative weekly debate on moral, religious and ethical issues.

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