LessWrong (30+ Karma)

“Forecasting Frontier Language Model Agent Capabilities” by Govind Pimpale, Axel Højmark, Jérémy Scheurer, Marius Hobbhahn


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This work was done as part of the MATS Program - Summer 2024 Cohort.

Paper: link

Website (with interactive version of Figure 1): link

Executive summary

Figure 1: Low-Elicitation and High-Elicitation forecasts for LM agent performance on SWE-Bench, Cybench, and RE-Bench. Elicitation level refers to performance improvements from optimizing agent scaffolds, tools, and prompts to achieve better results. Forecasts are generated by predicting Chatbot Arena Elo-scores from release date and then benchmark score from Elo. The low-elicitation (blue) forecasts serve as a conservative estimate, as the agent has not been optimized and does not leverage additional inference compute. The high-elicitation (orange) forecasts use the highest publicly reported performance scores. Because RE-Bench has no public high-elicitation data, it is excluded from these forecasts.

  • We want to forecast frontier LM agent capabilities, i.e., the best-performing agent at any given point in time.
  • We compare six forecasting approaches that [...]

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Outline:

(00:21) Executive summary

(02:51) Motivation

(02:54) Forecasting LM agent capabilities is important

(03:24) Previous approaches have some limitations

(04:17) Methodology

(07:09) Predictions

(07:36) Results

(10:36) Limitations

(12:38) Conclusion

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First published:

February 24th, 2025

Source:

https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/bc5ohMwAyshdwJkDt/forecasting-frontier-language-model-agent-capabilities

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Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO.

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