Crossing Continents

Georgian fir cones


Listen Later

The Christmas tree industry is worth almost a billion pounds a year in Europe alone. Most of the ones around us now, covered in baubles and tinsel didn't start life in the UK or even Scandinavia, but in one small village, in the mountains of Georgia close to the border with Russia. Angus Crawford travels to the small town of Ambrolauri in the shadow of the Caucasus mountains. There men risk their lives climbing the big firs to harvest the seeds of Abies Nordmanniana, the Nordman pine. More than forty million are sold in Europe every year. The harvesters are paid little and many are given no safety equipment. If they fall they may be injured or killed. The pine cones they gather are sold abroad and it's foreign companies that make profits from growing and selling the crop. Meanwhile Georgia's villages are dying. Families can't make enough money from farming and move away. Most of those who remain have to live on less than three pounds a day. But things are changing. One Danish firm is working with local people to put more of the profits from the business back into their hands. They pay their workers above the market rate, process the seed locally and for every tree sold abroad money is sent back for development projects. There's talk of starting nurseries near Ambrolauri to feed growing markets in Eastern Europe and bring more foreign capital into the country. Money that Georgia desperately needs. Its economy is still only 60% of what it was in Soviet times, and it now imports eighty per cent of its food. The rusting hulks of abandoned factories litter the countryside. But now some Georgians are asking if the pine cone trade can provide a model of how to breathe new life into their country's crumbling economy.

...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

Crossing ContinentsBy BBC Radio 4

  • 4.7
  • 4.7
  • 4.7
  • 4.7
  • 4.7

4.7

75 ratings


More shows like Crossing Continents

View all
Global News Podcast by BBC World Service

Global News Podcast

7,711 Listeners

From Our Own Correspondent by BBC Radio 4

From Our Own Correspondent

373 Listeners

More or Less by BBC Radio 4

More or Less

885 Listeners

Newshour by BBC World Service

Newshour

1,069 Listeners

In Our Time by BBC Radio 4

In Our Time

5,547 Listeners

The Documentary Podcast by BBC World Service

The Documentary Podcast

1,791 Listeners

Witness History by BBC World Service

Witness History

961 Listeners

The History Hour by BBC World Service

The History Hour

586 Listeners

6 Minute English by BBC Radio

6 Minute English

1,735 Listeners

Learning English Conversations by BBC Radio

Learning English Conversations

1,023 Listeners

Friday Night Comedy from BBC Radio 4 by BBC Radio 4

Friday Night Comedy from BBC Radio 4

2,102 Listeners

The Infinite Monkey Cage by BBC Radio 4

The Infinite Monkey Cage

1,922 Listeners

Great Lives by BBC Radio 4

Great Lives

502 Listeners

Profile by BBC Radio 4

Profile

109 Listeners

Last Word by BBC Radio 4

Last Word

48 Listeners

File on 4 Investigates by BBC Radio 4

File on 4 Investigates

40 Listeners

BBC Inside Science by BBC Radio 4

BBC Inside Science

419 Listeners

The Inquiry by BBC World Service

The Inquiry

734 Listeners

The Life Scientific by BBC Radio 4

The Life Scientific

235 Listeners

Start the Week by BBC Radio 4

Start the Week

164 Listeners

The Briefing Room by BBC Radio 4

The Briefing Room

70 Listeners

You're Dead to Me by BBC Radio 4

You're Dead to Me

3,175 Listeners

Americast by BBC News

Americast

730 Listeners

The Bomb by BBC World Service

The Bomb

1,004 Listeners