By Turpentine
4.2
5353 ratings
The podcast currently has 35 episodes available.
In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett explore pivotal historical moments about the English Civil War.
They masterfully weave together religious conflict, economic transformation, and cultural dynamics to explain how this crucial conflict shaped modern capitalism, the Industrial Revolution, and even contemporary progressive politics.
Their engaging conversation style makes complex history accessible and relevant.
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GiveWell spends 50,000 hours every year doing deep-dives into different charitable programs to try to find the ways to do the most good for your dollar. GiveWell has now spent over 17 years researching charitable organizations and only directs funding to a few of the HIGHEST-IMPACT opportunities they’ve found. Visit https://www.givewell.org to find out more or make a donation. Select PODCAST and enter Econ 102 at checkout to make sure they know you heard about them from us.
Notion offers powerful workflow and automation templates, perfect for streamlining processes and laying the groundwork for AI-driven automation. With Notion AI, you can search across thousands of documents from various platforms, generating highly relevant analysis and content tailored just for you - try it for free at notion.com/cognitiverevolution.
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RECOMMENDED PODCAST:
🎙️ Unpack Pricing - Dive into the dark arts of SaaS pricing with Metronome CEO Scott Woody and tech leaders. Learn how strategic pricing drives explosive revenue growth in today's biggest companies like Snowflake, Cockroach Labs, Dropbox and more.
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765716600
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/38DK3W1Fq1xxQalhDSueFg
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FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@LudwigNverMises (Austin)
@TurpentineMedia
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TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Introduction and Significance of the English Civil War
(03:15) The Importance of Engaging with Politics
(04:43) The English Civil War and its Long-Term Effects
(07:21) Context: The 16th Century and the Seeds of Conflict
(08:09) Economic and Religious Factors
(12:32) Underlying Issues and Symbolism in Conflict
(14:13) Sponsor: Incogni | Givewell
(17:22) The English Civil War: A Seesaw Conflict
(20:26) Social Conservatism and the Secular Cycle
(21:33) The Secular Cycle and its Parallels to Modernity
(24:10) Escaping Malthusian Traps
(27:14) The Agricultural Revolution and Property Rights
(29:08) Trade Restrictions and the Industrial Revolution
(30:18) The Anglo Diaspora
(31:00) The Cousin's War and Genetic Factors
(33:13) Sponsor: Notion
(34:27) Cultural Homogeneity and Genetic Markers
(36:00) The Role of Monopolies and Religious Divisions
(41:20) The Spark of the English Civil War
(44:50) The Course of the War
(48:07) The Rise of Cromwell and the Interregnum
(51:18) Cromwell's Rule and Religious Tolerance
(53:00) The Conquest of Ireland and the British Navy
(57:10) Anglo-Dutch Wars
(1:00:00) The Role of Cambridge and Saxony
(1:01:20) Puritanism and Modern Progressivism
(1:02:40) Puritanism and Modern Social Justice
(1:03:50) The Death of Cromwell and the Restoration
(1:07:00) The Glorious Revolution and England's Long Period of Stability
(1:08:01) Conclusion and Book Recommendations
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BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS:
"History of Western Warfare" (Volume 2) by JFC Fuller
"History of the English Speaking Peoples" (Volume 2) by Winston Churchill
"The Age of Reason Begins" by Will Durant
"Protestants: The Faith That Made the Modern World" by Alec Ryrie
"Albion's Seed" by David Hackett Fischer
In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett talk about the Protestant Reformation, masterfully drawing parallels between historical information technology revolutions (like the printing press) and our current internet age, exploring how such advances fundamentally alter how societies process information and relate to authority.
They offer fresh perspectives on well-worn historical territory, suggesting for instance that the Reformation wasn't just about religious doctrine, but represented a quantum leap in human agency and individualism that helped birth the modern world.
--
📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess
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SPONSOR: GIVEWELL | NOTION
GiveWell spends 50,000 hours every year doing deep-dives into different charitable programs to try to find the ways to do the most good for your dollar. GiveWell has now spent over 17 years researching charitable organizations and only directs funding to a few of the HIGHEST-IMPACT opportunities they’ve found. Visit https://www.givewell.org to find out more or make a donation. Select PODCAST and enter Econ 102 at checkout to make sure they know you heard about them from us.
Notion offers powerful workflow and automation templates, perfect for streamlining processes and laying the groundwork for AI-driven automation. With Notion AI, you can search across thousands of documents from various platforms, generating highly relevant analysis and content tailored just for you - try it for free at notion.com/cognitiverevolution.
--
RECOMMENDED PODCAST:
🎙️ Unpack Pricing - Dive into the dark arts of SaaS pricing with Metronome CEO Scott Woody and tech leaders. Learn how strategic pricing drives explosive revenue growth in today's biggest companies like Snowflake, Cockroach Labs, Dropbox and more.
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765716600
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/38DK3W1Fq1xxQalhDSueFg
--
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@LudwigNverMises (Austin)
@TurpentineMedia
--
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(01:10) History as psychological/biological process
(01:50) Importance of psychological shifts in Reformation
(02:10) Two modern parallels to Reformation
(02:50) Warhammer Fantasy analogy
(03:10) Catholic Church's medieval dominance
(05:39) Carl Jung's analysis of Catholicism
(10:11) Information technology breakthrough comparison
(10:35) Gutenberg's printing press invention
(11:24) Media control in 20th century
(12:29) Sponsors: GiveWell | Notion
(15:20) Catholic Church's role in literacy
(18:26) Catholic Church as science investor
(19:00) Discussion of Cathars and early heresies
(20:01) Impact of Black Death
(21:30) Italian Renaissance discussion
(31:30) Martin Luther's background
(35:40) Luther's 95 Theses
(43:40) Introduction of Calvinism
(46:06) Calvinism and totalitarianism
(49:52) Spanish attempts to destroy Protestantism
(51:20) Germanic and English Protestant adoption
(52:34) Modern elite's Protestant/French Revolution roots
(54:40) Harvard's Calvinist origins
(56:02) Left's appropriation of Protestant ideas
(57:30) Modern rejection of rational inquiry
(58:41) Elite perspectives on population control
(1:00:07) Book recommendations begin
(101:09) Show outro and network information
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BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
"The Reformation" by Will Durant"
"Protestants: The Faith That Made the Modern World" by Alec Ryrie
"Doubt" by Alec Ryrie
"A Secular Age" by Charles Taylor
"Rise of the West" by William H. McNeill
In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch is joined by business development executive and agriculture technology industry entrepreneur Austin Padgett and explore 17th century Western Europe's pivotal transformation. They examine how the Protestant-Catholic divide, parallel to modern political polarization, shaped warfare, science, and economics.
The conversation reveals how the Dutch and English success in breaking monopolies and embracing agricultural innovation set the stage for the Industrial Revolution and modern capitalism.
,
RECOMMENDED PODCAST:
🎙️ Unpack Pricing - Dive into the dark arts of SaaS pricing with Metronome CEO Scott Woody and tech leaders. Learn how strategic pricing drives explosive revenue growth in today's biggest companies like Snowflake, Cockroach Labs, Dropbox and more.
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765716600
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/38DK3W1Fq1xxQalhDSueFg
--
SPONSOR: GIVEWELL
GiveWell spends 50,000 hours every year doing deep-dives into different charitable programs to try to find the ways to do the most good for your dollar. GiveWell has now spent over 17 years researching charitable organizations and only directs funding to a few of the HIGHEST-IMPACT opportunities they’ve found. Visit https://www.givewell.org to find out more or make a donation. Select PODCAST and enter Econ 102 at checkout to make sure they know you heard about them from us.
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
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TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(01:27) The 17th Century: On the Edge of Modernity
(03:52) The Pike and Shot Era & Military Transitions
(06:58) Mercenaries and Defensive Warfare
(09:50) The French Revolution and Mass Conscription
(10:40) Libertarian Perspective & The Shifting Political Compass
(13:40) North Europe's Victory Over South Europe
(17:26) Economic Factors and the Weakening of Monarchies
(20:08) The Elizabethan Golden Age and the Secular Cycle
(22:41) The Protestant Reformation and its Impact
(26:47) Lessons from the 17th Century
(28:04) The Thirty Years War and its Impact on Europe
(30:00) Spain's Economic Failures as a Lesson
(35:30) England and the Netherlands' Breakthroughs
(36:24) The Scientific, Agricultural, and Social Revolutions
(44:48) The Political Context of the 17th Century
(49:51) The Enlightenment and the Thirty Years War's Legacy
(1:00:54) Louis XIV's Reign and the Cultural High Point of France
(1:02:08) Conclusion and U.S. Political Implications
(1:02:50) Book Recommendations
(1:03:46) The Importance of Agriculture
(1:04:19) Wrap
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BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS:
"The Global Crisis" by Geoffrey Parker
"The Military Revolution" by Geoffrey Parker
"The Age of Reason Begins" by Will Durant
"The Age of Louis XIV"by Will Durant
In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg dive deep into the fascinating yet often overlooked realm of 17th century Eastern Europe.
Join Rudyard and Erik as they bring this pivotal era to life: unravel the rise and fall of Poland-Lithuania, Russia's emergence as a great power, and Sweden's surprising dominance, and discover how Cossacks, Ottoman Turks, and visionary leaders shaped the region's destiny.
With a blend of scholarly insight and engaging storytelling, Rudyard uncovers the absurdities, triumphs, and tragedies that defined this transformative century
🔥 Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://www.turpentinenetwork.co/
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SPONSOR: GIVEWELL
GiveWell spends 50,000 hours every year doing deep-dives into different charitable programs to try to find the ways to do the most good for your dollar. GiveWell has now spent over 17 years researching charitable organizations and only directs funding to a few of the HIGHEST-IMPACT opportunities they’ve found. Visit https://www.givewell.org to find out more or make a donation. Select PODCAST and enter Econ 102 at checkout to make sure they know you heard about them from us.
-
RECOMMENDED PODCAST:
🎙️ Unpack Pricing - Dive into the dark arts of SaaS pricing with Metronome CEO Scott Woody and tech leaders. Learn how strategic pricing drives explosive revenue growth in today's biggest companies like Snowflake, Cockroach Labs, Dropbox and more.
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765716600
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/38DK3W1Fq1xxQalhDSueFg
-
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@SamoBurja (Samo)
@TurpentineMedia
-
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(01:39) Rudyard's Personal Connection to 17th Century Eastern Europe
(03:15) The Three Great Frontiers of Western Civilization
(06:18) Eastern Europe as a Frontier
(08:18) Serfdom and the Role of the Church in Eastern Europe
(13:44) Sponsor: Givewell
(17:56) The Time of Troubles in Russia
(22:10) The Rise and Fall of Poland-Lithuania
(28:51) The Cossacks and the Deluge
(34:41) The Rise of the Romanovs and the Conquest of Siberia
(42:11) Sweden and the Rise of Gustavus Adolphus
(49:56) The Turkish Empire and the Siege of Vienna
(56:41) The Khanate of Crimea and the Saratov Line
(59:56) Peter the Great, Charles XII, and the Great Northern War
(1:04:41) Conclusion and Book Recommendations
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BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS:
"Europe's Steppe Frontier: 1500-1800" by William H. McNeill
"The Rise of the West" by William H. McNeill
"Poland: A History" by Adam Zamoyski
"Russia: A History" by Olli Vares
"The Age of Reason Begins" by Will Durant
"The Age of Louis XIV" by Will Durant
In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch is joined again by Bismarck Analysis's Samo Burja (podcast host: Live Players) for a mind-bending discussion and deep dive into the concept of "long ripples" — how ideas and events from the distant past continue to shape our present and future in unexpected ways. From Plato's influence on modern political movements to the unforeseen consequences of the Industrial Revolution, this conversation challenges our understanding of historical cause and effect.
Are we truly progressing, or are we caught in cycles we fail to recognize? Can we learn from the past, or are we doomed to repeat it in new, technologically-amplified ways? This episode is a rollercoaster ride through time, technology, and human nature, forcing us to reconsider our place in the grand sweep of history.
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Apple: https://link.chtbl.com/3CG3TbHY?sid=Turpentine
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🔥 Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://www.turpentinenetwork.co/
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SPONSORS: Fundrise | WorkOS | Dealcraft
💡 Level up your portfolio with access to pre-IPO companies via the Fundrise Innovation Fund. Access a $125M+ fund of cutting edge tech companies including AI frontrunners, now available to individual investors. Start your journey at Fundrise.com/upstream.
💻 Building an enterprise-ready SaaS app? WorkOS has got you covered with easy-to-integrate APIs for SAML, SCIM, and more. Join top startups like Vercel, Perplexity, Jasper & Webflow in powering your app with WorkOS. Enjoy a free tier for up to 1M users! Start now at https://bit.ly/WorkOS-Turpentine-Network
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
--
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@SamoBurja (Samo)
@TurpentineMedia
--
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(00:15) Exploring Plato's Influence
(05:10) Historical Ripples and Convergent Evolution
(06:45) The Fall of Civilizations
(12:43) Comparing Civilizational Cycles
(17:42) The Future of Human Civilization
(23:30) Sponsor: Dealcraft | Fundrise
(29:02) AI and Genetic Engineering: Potential and Pitfalls
(33:30) Pandemic Era Reflections
(34:04) Genetic Engineering and Society
(34:49) Sponsor: WorkOS
(35:43) 19th Century Misconceptions
(38:23) Cycles of Societal Transformation
(40:54) Intellectual Decay and Historical Rewriting
(43:13) Anthropology and Cultural Studies
(45:34) Decline of Western Institutions
(52:12) Space Exploration and Technological Decline
(1:00:15) Hypernormalization and Social Reality
(1:01:39) Wrap
BOOKS MENTIONED:
In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg explore the origins, impacts, and global spread of the Industrial Revolution, from 18th century Britain to modern challenges.
Unleashing progress or Pandora's box? This episode presents a unique perspective, framing the Industrial Revolution as "the magic of kings" - a transformative force that granted humanity godlike powers while leaving our fundamental nature unchanged.
🔥 Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://www.turpentinenetwork.co/
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RECOMMENDED PODCASTS:
🎙️ This Won't Last - Eavesdrop on Keith Rabois, Kevin Ryan, Logan Bartlett, and Zach Weinberg's monthly backchannel. They unpack their hottest takes on the future of tech, business, venture, investing, and politics.
Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765665937
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2HwSNeVLL1MXy0RjFPyOSz
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ThisWontLastpodcast
--
SPONSOR: FUNDRISE | WorkOS
💡 Level up your portfolio with access to pre-IPO companies via the Fundrise Innovation Fund. Access a $125M+ fund of cutting edge tech companies including AI frontrunners, now available to individual investors. Start your journey at Fundrise.com/upstream.
💻 Building an enterprise-ready SaaS app? WorkOS has got you covered with easy-to-integrate APIs for SAML, SCIM, and more. Join top startups like Vercel, Perplexity, Jasper & Webflow in powering your app with WorkOS. Enjoy a free tier for up to 1M users! Start now at https://bit.ly/WorkOS-Turpentine-Network
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
-
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@SamoBurja (Samo)
@TurpentineMedia
-
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Introduction
(00:23) Change of topic to Industrial Revolution
(01:16) Magic of kings vs magic of priests
(03:23) Pre-industrial vs post-industrial life
(06:16) The Unabomber's critique of industrial society
(09:58) Oversocialization and leftism
(15:55) Sponsor: Fundrise | WorkOS
(16:58) Historical origins of the Industrial Revolution
(21:23) Agricultural Revolution and its impacts
(25:58) Different models of industrialization
(30:23) Industrialization and European colonialism
(34:58) Post-industrial societies and their challenges
(38:23) Global spread of industrialization
(42:58) Positives and negatives of the Industrial Revolution
(47:01) Recommended books on the Industrial Revolution
(48:48) Wrap
BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS:
"Why Nations Fail" by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson
"Tragedy and Hope" by Carroll Quigley
"Bloodlands" by Timothy Snyder
"Enlightenment Now" by Steven Pinker
In this episode of History 102, Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg are joined by Bismarck Analysis's Samo Burja (podcast host: Live Players) to uncover the hidden threads connecting ancient Babylon to Silicon Valley. Did you know that 2,500 years ago, people complained about information overload just like we do today? Or that some civilizations saw 70% of their population enslaved?
Rudyard and Samo peel back the layers of history, revealing:
From psychedelic Greek philosophers to the eerie parallels between Polish-Lithuanian and Cambodian history, this episode is a mind-bending tour of humanity's greatest triumphs and strangest quirks.
🔥 Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://www.turpentinenetwork.co/
-
RECOMMENDED PODCASTS:
🎙️ This Won't Last - Eavesdrop on Keith Rabois, Kevin Ryan, Logan Bartlett, and Zach Weinberg's monthly backchannel. They unpack their hottest takes on the future of tech, business, venture, investing, and politics.
Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765665937
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2HwSNeVLL1MXy0RjFPyOSz
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ThisWontLastpodcast
--
SPONSOR: FUNDRISE | WorkOS
💡 Level up your portfolio with access to pre-IPO companies via the Fundrise Innovation Fund. Access a $125M+ fund of cutting edge tech companies including AI frontrunners, now available to individual investors. Start your journey at Fundrise.com/upstream.
💻 Building an enterprise-ready SaaS app? WorkOS has got you covered with easy-to-integrate APIs for SAML, SCIM, and more. Join top startups like Vercel, Perplexity, Jasper & Webflow in powering your app with WorkOS. Enjoy a free tier for up to 1M users! Start now at https://bit.ly/WorkOS-Turpentine-Network
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
-
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@SamoBurja (Samo)
@TurpentineMedia
-
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:15) Intro
(00:56) Differences Between Civilizations
(02:21) Non-Abrahamic Societies and Linear Time
(04:11) Egalitarian Impulses Across Civilizations
(07:04) Classical Civilization vs Modern West
(09:25) Literacy in Ancient Rome (12:31) Greek Philosophy and Religion
(14:23) Political Cycles in Ancient Greece
(16:07) The American Founding Fathers and Political Theory
(18:56) Sponsors: Fundrise | WorkOS
(19:44) Pre-modern Feminism in Ancient Civilizations
(21:37) Cyclical Progression of Political Forms
(24:15) Thomas Jefferson's Views on Revolution
(25:12) Babylonian Empire and Civilizational Trajectories
(27:40) Immigration and Cultural Clashes in Ancient Civilizations
(29:33) Environmental Degradation in Ancient Mediterranean
(32:12) Archaeology in Ancient Babylon
(34:41) Social Breakdown in Ancient Civilizations
(36:42) Modern China as a Hybrid Civilization
(38:54) California's Unique Cultural Landscape
(42:20) Emerging Religions in Modern America
(46:57) Religion's Impact on Society and Nature
(48:26) Regional Differences Within America
(50:43) Obscure Civilizations: The Nuragic Civilization
(52:21) Higher and Lower Civilizations
(53:06) The Khmer Civilization and Southeast Asian History
(55:05) Wrap
In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg provides a detailed overview of the American Revolution, covering its causes, key events, major figures, and outcomes, while exploring the political, social, and strategic factors that shaped the conflict and led to the birth of the United States.
🔥 Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://www.turpentinenetwork.co/
-
RECOMMENDED PODCASTS:
🎙️ This Won't Last - Eavesdrop on Keith Rabois, Kevin Ryan, Logan Bartlett, and Zach Weinberg's monthly backchannel. They unpack their hottest takes on the future of tech, business, venture, investing, and politics.
Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765665937
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2HwSNeVLL1MXy0RjFPyOSz
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ThisWontLastpodcast
–
SPONSOR: BABBEL | WorkOS
🌐 Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
💻 Building an enterprise-ready SaaS app? WorkOS has got you covered with easy-to-integrate APIs for SAML, SCIM, and more. Join top startups like Vercel, Perplexity, Jasper & Webflow in powering your app with WorkOS. Enjoy a free tier for up to 1M users! Start now at https://bit.ly/WorkOS-Turpentine-Network
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
-
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
--
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(02:00) British American colonization and expansion
(07:00) Comparison of French and American Revolutions
(15:02) Sponsor: Babbel | WorkOS
(16:00) British colonies and tensions with Britain
(26:00) Political aspects of the American Revolution
(38:00) Start of the Revolutionary War
(45:00) Battle of Saratoga and French involvement
(52:00) British southern campaign
(55:00) Siege of Yorktown and end of the war
(56:00) Post-war America and the Constitution
(57:04) Book recommendations
(57:48) Wrap
BOOKS MENTIONED:
American Revolutions by Alan Taylor
The Cousins' Wars by Kevin Phillips
Atlantic America by D.W. Meinig
The Oxford History of the American People by Samuel Eliot Morison
In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg dive into the West European Dark Ages, discussing the period from the fall of Rome until the rise of medieval Europe around 1000 AD.
Were they really a decline or a period of critical transformation? Uncover the surprising truth behind this oft-misunderstood era.
🔥 Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
-
RECOMMENDED PODCASTS:
🎙️ This Won't Last - Eavesdrop on Keith Rabois, Kevin Ryan, Logan Bartlett, and Zach Weinberg's monthly backchannel. They unpack their hottest takes on the future of tech, business, venture, investing, and politics.
Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765665937
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2HwSNeVLL1MXy0RjFPyOSz
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ThisWontLastpodcast
–
SPONSOR: BABBEL | WorkOS
🌐 Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
💻 Building an enterprise-ready SaaS app? WorkOS has got you covered with easy-to-integrate APIs for SAML, SCIM, and more. Join top startups like Vercel, Perplexity, Jasper & Webflow in powering your app with WorkOS. Enjoy a free tier for up to 1M users! Start now at https://bit.ly/WorkOS-Turpentine-Network
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
-
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
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RELATED EPISODES:
Byzantine Empire
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/6wzpVoPhWiAecAuImjCnxZ?si=sM8t0T97Qh-BjxsOXmHUNA
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/byzantine-empire/id1730633913?i=1000662716343
Rise of Islam
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/79fMsZSGfvSY2f9WENJvTq?si=09DZdn9PSX690vXcVUDuFg
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/rise-of-islam/id1730633913?i=1000659000133
Vikings
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/4QXRdG77RTnsaXtCvUmwng?si=ZgQd2kOcSMG9olIziKG2cw
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-vikings/id1730633913?i=1000645968027
--
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Introduction
(00:21) The Concept of the Dark Ages
(01:24) Historical Narratives
(02:59) Civilizational Decline
(03:58) Anti-Religious Bias
(04:31) Anthropological Bias
(10:11) Gradual Process
(12:53) Cultural and Technological Stagnation
(14:44) Sponsor: WorkOS | Babbel
(21:47) Roman Empire and Christianity
(28:40) Western Individualism
(54:49) The Carolingian Empire
(58:45) Conclusion
BOOKS MENTIONED:
Coming to Our Senses by Morris Berman
The Birth of the West by Peter Collins
Inheritance of Rome by Chris Wickham
World of Late Antiquity by Peter Brown
The Forge of Christendom by Tom Holland
Empires and Barbarians by Peter Heather
The Bicameral Mind by Julian Jaynes
In this episode of History 102, WhatIfAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg talk about the Aryan invasions around 2000 BC and how it reshaped Eurasia from Ukraine to India. This discussion explores their origins, methods, and lasting impacts on genetics, culture, and religion across diverse regions.
Discover the shocking truth about the Aryan invasions and why this significant event was hidden from history for decades.
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RELATED EPISODES:
Ancient India
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TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(00:55) Academic controversy and recent genetic evidence
(02:47) The "blue pill era" and misconceptions about prehistoric peoples
(05:04) Scope and terminology of Indo-European migrations
(11:54) Geographic origins and pastoralism
(13:19) Sponsor: WorkOS | Babbel
(15:42) Development of the chariot and military advantage
(19:52) Genetic patterns in modern European populations
(23:39) Cultural characteristics of herding societies
(28:24) Aryan migrations into Europe
(35:47) Mythology and cultural continuity
(44:50) Aryan invasions in India and the caste system
(51:50) Recommended books and further reading
(54:39) Wrap
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BOOKS RECOMMENDATIONS:
"Who We Are and How We Got Here" by David Reich
"Ancestral Journeys: The Peopling of Europe from the First Venturers to the Vikings" by Jean Manco
"Comparative Mythology" by Jaan Puhvel
"The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World" by David W. Anthony
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