History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett explore the Mediterranean's decline from civilization's epicenter to peripheral status, examining Islamic stagnation, Spanish-Ottoman authoritarianism, and Northwest Europe's technological and institutional ascendancy.

--

SPONSOR: ZCASH | SHOPIFY

The right technology reshapes politics and culture toward freedom and prosperity. Zcash—the "machinery of freedom"—delivers unstoppable private money through encryption. When your wealth is unseen, it's unseizable. Download Zashi wallet and follow @genzcash to learn more: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/genzcash⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Shopify powers millions of businesses worldwide, handling 10% of U.S. e-commerce. With hundreds of templates, AI tools for product descriptions, and seamless marketing campaign creation, it's like having a design studio and marketing team in one. Start your $1/month trial today at ⁠⁠https://shopify.com/cognitive⁠⁠

--

FOLLOW ON X:

@whatifalthist (Rudyard)

@LudwigNverMises (Austin)

@TurpentineMedia

--

TIMESTAMPS:

(00:00) Introduction

(00:42) The Problem with "Mediterranean Food"

(02:46) Geography of the Mediterranean

(05:00) The Mediterranean as America-Sized System

(06:28) Unity vs Division

(09:01) Atlantic Sailing Technology

(17:30) Marseille & Cairo: Civilizational Decline

(28:00) British Stranglehold on the Mediterranean

(37:18) Northwest Europe's Hermetic Switch

(45:12) Classical Civilization & The Roman Empire

(56:58) Ancient vs Modern Globalization

(1:03:17) Fernand Braudel & Historical Methodology

(1:16:18) The Fall of Rome & Rise of Three Civilizations

(1:27:00) Islamic Golden Age & Mediterranean Dominance

(1:37:27) Italian City-States & Renaissance

(1:44:32) Norman Sicily & Christian Reconquest

(1:52:06) CORE THESIS: The Islamic Dark Ages

(2:00:00) Spanish & Ottoman Empires Divide the Mediterranean

(2:07:38) Mediterranean Culture: Honor, Elites & Decline

(2:13:39) Why Mediterranean Europe Failed

(2:20:31) Two Democratic Traditions

(2:25:00) Wrap

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett analyze the Catholic Church's 2000-year evolution from Constantine through modernity, examining its role in shaping Western civilization amid profound historical transformations.

--

SPONSOR: ZCASH | SHOPIFY

The right technology reshapes politics and culture toward freedom and prosperity. Zcash—the "machinery of freedom"—delivers unstoppable private money through encryption. When your wealth is unseen, it's unseizable. Download Zashi wallet and follow @genzcash to learn more: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/genzcash⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Shopify powers millions of businesses worldwide, handling 10% of U.S. e-commerce. With hundreds of templates, AI tools for product descriptions, and seamless marketing campaign creation, it's like having a design studio and marketing team in one. Start your $1/month trial today at ⁠https://shopify.com/cognitive⁠

--

FOLLOW ON X:

@whatifalthist (Rudyard)

@LudwigNverMises (Austin)

@TurpentineMedia

--

TIMESTAMPS:

(00:00) Intro

(00:39) The Catholic Church's 2000-Year Legacy

(13:52) Sponsors: Zcash | Shopify

(17:53) Constantine and the Christianization of Rome

(32:00) St. Augustine and the Fall of Rome

(37:00) The Dark Ages: Fathers of the Church

(59:53) The High Middle Ages Renaissance

(73:49) The Papal-Imperial Conflict

(82:06) The Babylonian Captivity and Italian Renaissance

(86:27) Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation

(94:00) Counter-Reformation and the Turn Against Science

(102:00) Descartes, Enlightenment, and the Death of the Mystic

(107:00) Napoleon, 19th Century, and Modernity

(114:27) The Future: Third World Growth and Protestant vs. Catholic

(123:00) Wrap-Up

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett analyze capitalism's cycles across civilizations, examining how free markets emerged from feudalism, their conflict with monarchies and socialism, and regulatory capture's impact on economic development.

--

SPONSOR: ZCASH | SHOPIFY

The right technology reshapes politics and culture toward freedom and prosperity. Zcash—the "machinery of freedom"—delivers unstoppable private money through encryption. When your wealth is unseen, it's unseizable. Download Zashi wallet and follow @genzcash to learn more: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/genzcash⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Shopify powers millions of businesses worldwide, handling 10% of U.S. e-commerce. With hundreds of templates, AI tools for product descriptions, and seamless marketing campaign creation, it's like having a design studio and marketing team in one. Start your $1/month trial today at https://shopify.com/cognitive

--

FOLLOW ON X:

@whatifalthist (Rudyard)

@LudwigNverMises (Austin)

@TurpentineMedia

--

TIMESTAMPS:

(00:00) Introduction: The Rise and History of Capitalism

(01:00) Personal Bias in Scholarship & Marxist Economics

(04:30) Cognitive Biases in American Institutions

(07:30) Sponsors: Zcash | Spotify

(10:12) Medieval Europe: Capitalism's Emergence from Feudalism

(33:00) Third World Examples & The Reality of Bureaucracy

(46:00) Victorian Britain & Why Classical Liberalism Failed

(59:00) Cold War Lessons: Capitalism vs. Socialism

(1:10:00) The Meaning Crisis & Psychological Critiques of Capitalism

(1:28:00) Ancient & Asian Capitalism: Bronze Age to Silk Road

(1:47:00) Medieval European Banking: Templars, Jews & Monasteries

(2:00:00) Regulatory Capture Myths: Snake Oil, Standard Oil & The FDA

(2:12:00) Immigration's Role in American Socialism

(2:19:00) Complete Historical Chronology & Closing Thoughts

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett explore Eurasian steppe nomads from Aryans to Mongols, analyzing how small mobile populations repeatedly conquered and influenced much larger sedentary civilizations.

--

SPONSOR: ZCASH | NETSUITE | ORACLE

The right technology reshapes politics and culture toward freedom and prosperity. Zcash—the "machinery of freedom"—delivers unstoppable private money through encryption. When your wealth is unseen, it's unseizable. Download Zashi wallet and follow @genzcash to learn more: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/genzcash⁠⁠⁠⁠

More than 42,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://netsuite.com/102⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://oracle.com/cognitive⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

--

FOLLOW ON X:

@whatifalthist (Rudyard)

@LudwigNverMises (Austin)

@TurpentineMedia

--

TIMESTAMPS:

(00:00) Introduction and Philosophy of History

(12:18) The Eurasian Steppe Geography

(12:22) Sponsors: Zcash | Netsuite

(18:07) Water Analogy for Steppe Peoples

(23:34) Two Generative Cores of the Steppe

(26:31) Sponsors: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

(27:39) Aryan Origins and Population Mixing

(31:00) Horse Technology Evolution

(36:17) Aryan Invasions and European Myths

(46:01) Cimmerians and Bronze Age Impact

(52:00) Xiongnu vs Han Dynasty

(1:01:00) Scythians and Persian Conflicts

(1:11:00) Sarmatians in the Roman Period

(1:14:00) Hun Empire and Attila

(1:19:00) Post Hun Peoples and Hungary

(1:25:00) Chinese Barbarian States Period

(1:30:00) Turkic Migrations and Slave Soldiers

(1:34:00) Understanding Turkish Identity

(1:48:00) Mongol Universal Empire

(1:55:00) End of Steppe Power

(2:01:00) Future of Inner Asia

(2:08:57) Wrap

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett do a historical analysis examining European colonialism's impact across Asian civilizations, exploring patterns of conquest, resistance, and cultural transformation to understand broader geopolitical dynamics.

--

SPONSOR: ZCASH | NETSUITE | ORACLE

The right technology reshapes politics and culture toward freedom and prosperity. Zcash—the "machinery of freedom"—delivers unstoppable private money through encryption. When your wealth is unseen, it's unseizable. Download Zashi wallet and follow @genzcash to learn more: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/genzcash⁠⁠⁠⁠

More than 42,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://netsuite.com/102⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://oracle.com/cognitive⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

--

FOLLOW ON X:

@whatifalthist (Rudyard)

@LudwigNverMises (Austin)

@TurpentineMedia

--

TIMESTAMPS:

(00:00) Intro

(11:10) Introduction to Asian Colonialism Topic

(13:18) Old World vs New World Framework

(20:45) Oriental Despotism as Unifying Asian Characteristic

(24:07) Post-Colonial Asian Nationalism

(25:24) Sponsors: Zcash | Netsuite

(28:00) Why Asian Colonies Adopted Socialism

(37:37) Portuguese Entry into Indian Ocean

(42:00) Asian Civilizations' Failure to Recognize European Threat

(48:00) Islamic World Response to European Colonialism

(49:19) Sponsor: Oracle

(51:00) Turkish Empire Decline and Conservative Reactions

(55:00) Asian Shame-Based Culture Examples

(1:01:00) Indian Social Structure Under European Contact

(1:13:00) Portuguese Empire and Dutch Replacement

(1:30:32) British India Conquest

(1:37:00) British Colonial Policies and Famines

(1:45:39) China and the Opium Wars

(1:56:00) End of European Colonialism in Asia

(2:04:00) Russo-Japanese War and Pan-Asian Consciousness

(2:06:00) Gandhi and Peaceful Resistance

(2:07:25) Wrap

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett examine Inner Asia as the overlooked crossroads between China, Islam, Europe, and India, tracing ancient migrations through modern geopolitics in this forgotten spine of Eurasian civilization.

--

SPONSOR: ZCASH | NETSUITE | ORACLE

The right technology reshapes politics and culture toward freedom and prosperity. Zcash—the "machinery of freedom"—delivers unstoppable private money through encryption. When your wealth is unseen, it's unseizable. Download Zashi wallet and follow @genzcash to learn more: ⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/genzcash⁠⁠⁠

More than 42,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://netsuite.com/102⁠⁠⁠⁠ - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://oracle.com/cognitive⁠⁠⁠⁠.

--

FOLLOW ON X:

@whatifalthist (Rudyard)

@LudwigNverMises (Austin)

@TurpentineMedia

--

TIMESTAMPS:

(0:00) Introduction: Defining Inner Asia as the Forgotten Crossroads

(1:37) Geographic Scope: From Transoxiana to Tibet and Zomia

(3:25) James C. Scott and "The Art of Not Being Governed"

(5:05) Zomia: Southeast Asian Anarchist Borderlands

(9:24) Burma's Capital Move and State Control Strategies

(13:00) Reframing Inner Asia as Central Hub vs. Periphery

(14:33) The Continental Divide of Eurasia

(18:00) Sponsors: Zcash | NetSuite

(19:54) Lord Miles and the Wakan Corridor Adventure

(23:42) Rudyard Kipling and "The Man Who Would Be King"

(28:00) Marx vs. Kipling: Comparing Views on Race and Colonialism

(31:24) World War I's Impact on European Colonial Prestige

(35:07) Sponsor: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

(36:34) Prehistoric Settlement: East Asian Population Formation

(40:22) The Aryan Invasions and Bronze Age Civilizations

(47:24) Genetic Mixing: Europeans, Persians, and Indians

(57:15) Scythians vs. Persian Empire: Cyrus the Great's Death

(1:02:00) Alexander the Great: Conquering Beyond Persia

(1:08:04) The Hubris Trap and Christianity's Solution

(1:10:53) Chinese Discovery of the Western World (150 BC)

(1:15:05) Central Asian Christianity and Nestorian Civilization

(1:20:48) Islamic Conquest and Religious Transformation

(1:27:00) Tibet's Warrior Empire vs. China

(1:30:30) Amira Ghurko's Journey: Meeting Tibet's Buddhist Elite

(1:38:00) Islamic Golden Age: Arab Cotton Boom in Transoxiana

(1:44:53) Genghis Khan's Destruction of Central Asian Civilization

(1:51:01) The Great Game: British vs. Russian Imperial Competition

(1:58:00) Modern Central Asian Dictatorships and Soviet Legacy

(2:02:34) Belt and Road Initiative: China's Failed Infrastructure Push

(2:06:00) Contemporary Challenges: MMA Fighters and Cultural Impact

(2:07:33) Wrap

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett explore why gunpowder democratized Europe but enabled Asian autocracy, examining Hawaii, Ottoman, Ming, and Mughal empires to understand how identical technologies create divergent civilizational outcomes.

--

SPONSOR: ZCASH | SHOPIFY | NETSUITE | ORACLE

The right technology reshapes politics and culture toward freedom and prosperity. Zcash—the "machinery of freedom"—delivers unstoppable private money through encryption. When your wealth is unseen, it's unseizable. Download Zashi wallet and follow @genzcash to learn more: ⁠⁠https://x.com/genzcash⁠⁠

Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at ⁠⁠⁠https://shopify.com/momentofzen⁠⁠⁠.

More than 42,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: ⁠⁠⁠https://netsuite.com/102⁠⁠⁠ - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at ⁠⁠⁠https://oracle.com/cognitive⁠⁠⁠.

--

FOLLOW ON X:

@whatifalthist (Rudyard)

@LudwigNverMises (Austin)

@TurpentineMedia

--

TIMESTAMPS:

(00:00) Introduction & Framework
(13:00) Case Study #1: Hawaii
(17:33) Sponsors: ZCash | Shopify
(22:39) Case Study #2: Spanish & Turkish Empires
(40:50) Sponsors: Netsuite | Oracle
(45:52) Case Study #3: China - Ming & Qing Dynasties
(1:07:00) Japan: Brief Military Supremacy
(1:07:00) Japan: Brief Military Supremacy
(1:11:00) Ottoman Empire: Slave Soldiers & Decline
(1:32:06) African Gunpowder Empires
(1:38:00) Safavid Persia
(1:42:00) Mughal Empire
(1:53:00) European Colonialism & Modern Implications

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett analyze 2,000 years of Imperial China's civilizational patterns, examining how Confucian bureaucracy, geographic divisions, and cyclical dynastic struggles shaped one of history's most enduring empires.

--

SPONSOR: ZCASH | SHOPIFY | NETSUITE | ORACLE

The right technology reshapes politics and culture toward freedom and prosperity. Zcash—the "machinery of freedom"—delivers unstoppable private money through encryption. When your wealth is unseen, it's unseizable. Download Zashi wallet and follow @genzcash to learn more: ⁠https://x.com/genzcash⁠

Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at ⁠⁠https://shopify.com/momentofzen⁠⁠.

More than 42,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: ⁠⁠https://netsuite.com/102⁠⁠ - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at ⁠⁠https://oracle.com/cognitive⁠⁠.

--

FOLLOW ON X:

@whatifalthist (Rudyard)

@LudwigNverMises (Austin)

@TurpentineMedia

--

TIMESTAMPS:

(00:00) Introduction

(01:45) Imperial China Overview & Macro History

(07:00) China's Fall of Rome Period

(12:01) Geographic Regions of China

(17:24) Sponsors: ZCash | Shopify

(23:00) Qin Dynasty Unification

(46:20) Qin Dynasty Fall & Han Dynasty Rise

(54:00) Han Dynasty Economics & Expansion

(1:25:00) Three Ruling Classes: Bureaucracy, Eunuchs, Nobility

(1:36:33) Sponsors: Netsuite | Oracle

(1:39:00) War of Three Kingdoms & Dark Ages

(1:47:00) Tang Dynasty Golden Age

(1:55:00) Neo-Confucian Renaissance & Song Dynasty

(1:58:00) Mongol Conquest

(2:00:00) Ming Dynasty Isolationism

(2:08:00) Manchu Conquest & Qing Dynasty

(2:12:04) Modern China's Challenges

(2:19:24) Wrap

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett do a deep-dive analysis of Japanese history exploring cultural patterns, honor systems, political development, and societal evolution from ancient origins through modern stagnation.

--

SPONSOR: ZCASH | SHOPIFY | NETSUITE | ORACLE

The right technology reshapes politics and culture toward freedom and prosperity. Zcash—the "machinery of freedom"—delivers unstoppable private money through encryption. When your wealth is unseen, it's unseizable. Download Zashi wallet and follow @genzcash to learn more: https://x.com/genzcash

Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at ⁠https://shopify.com/momentofzen⁠.

More than 42,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: ⁠https://netsuite.com/102⁠ - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at ⁠https://oracle.com/cognitive⁠.

--

FOLLOW ON X:

@whatifalthist (Rudyard)

@LudwigNverMises (Austin)

@TurpentineMedia

--

TIMESTAMPS:

(00:00) Intro

(01:35) Why Somalia Will Never Become Denmark

(08:27) Japanese DNA Testing Reveals Uncomfortable Truths

(09:18) The Ainu People Japan Wants You to Forget

(15:07) The Guess the Asian App Controversy

(16:09) Sponsors: Zcash | Shopify

(29:51) Honor Cultures: Why Africans and Celts Fight Differently

(37:13) AI Bots Are Stalking Me

(46:33) Why I Never Take Notes (But Had To For This)

(1:05:47) My Dad's Mercury Poisoning from Tuna Fish

(1:06:33) China Should Sacrifice Lives for Archaeology

(1:41:42) Sponsors: NetSuite | Oracle

(2:18:19) Matthew Perry vs Admiral Perry

(2:34:49) Throwing Up in Nanjing on My 18th Birthday

(2:45:03) Stop Making Me Feel Guilty for Hiroshima

(2:45:53) Wrap

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett do a deep-dive into the Mongol Empire's rise, conquests, and civilizational impact, examining how Genghis Khan's brutal campaigns reshaped Eurasian politics and accelerated Western Europe's ascendancy.

--

SPONSOR: ZCASH | SHOPIFY | NETSUITE | ORACLE

The right technology reshapes politics and culture toward freedom and prosperity. Zcash—the "machinery of freedom"—delivers unstoppable private money through encryption. When your wealth is unseen, it's unseizable. Download Zashi wallet and follow @genzcash to learn more: ⁠https://x.com/genzcash⁠

Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen

More than 42,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/102 - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive

--

FOLLOW ON X:

@whatifalthist (Rudyard)

@LudwigNverMises (Austin)

@TurpentineMedia

--

TIMESTAMPS:

(00:00) Intro

(03:04) Polygamous Imperial Cycles and Genghis Khan's Genetic Legacy

(05:43) Sponsors: ZCash | Shopify

(09:27) Genghis Khan as Totalitarian Figure and Step Empire Dynamics

(15:25) Academic Debates About the Mongols - Left vs Military Historians

(28:40) Major Mongol Military Campaigns - Badger's Mouth and Khwarezmid

(33:27) Sponsors: NetSuite | Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

(46:14) Genghis Khan's Rise - Childhood, Unification of Mongols

(56:59) Conquest of Northern China - 30 Million Dead

(1:11:28) Destruction of Central Asia and the Islamic World

(1:20:16) Conquest and Transformation of Russia

(1:28:59) Mongol Empire Splits - Four Khanates and Kublai Khan

(1:43:21) Pax Mongolica and Failed Invasions of Japan/Java

(1:52:30) Fall of the Mongol Empire - Black Death and Ming Dynasty

(2:06:52) Long-Term Impact - Europe's Rise Over Asia

(2:11:42) Mongol Role in Spreading Black Death and Closing

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices