Even though India and France have had a strategic partnership for twenty-five years now, the bilateral relationship between these countries has received substantial impetus recently. The relationship spans common interests in the Indian Ocean Region and the Indo-Pacific, a robust military and defense partnership, cooperation in high-tech areas such as space and nuclear, and, of course, a growing economic and trade relationship. 

What lessons can both countries offer each other? And what are some of the commonalities and differences in the French and Indian approaches to global governance and global challenges such as climate change in a multipolar world? What are the challenges in taking this relationship to the next level?

In this episode of Interpreting India, Emmanuel Lenain joins Anirudh Suri to discuss these questions.

Episode Contributors

Emmanuel Lenain is the Ambassador of France to India. He began his diplomatic career in 1997, serving in the French Foreign Ministry’s United Nations Department, where he took part in peace negotiations on Kosovo. Since then, he has served in France’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York, the Embassy of France in Beijing as the Prime Minister’s technical adviser on multilateral affairs, the French Embassy in Washington, DC, as Consul General of France in Shanghai, Director for the Asia-Pacific Division of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and as Diplomatic Adviser to the Prime Minister.

Anirudh Suri is a nonresident scholar with Carnegie India. His interests lie at the intersection of technology and geopolitics, climate, and strategic affairs. He is currently exploring how India is carving and cementing its role in the global tech ecosystem and the role climate technology can play in addressing the global climate challenge.

Every two weeks, Interpreting India brings you diverse voices from India and around the world to explore the critical questions shaping the nation's future. We delve into how technology, the economy, and foreign policy intertwine to influence India's relationship with the global stage.

As a Carnegie India production, hosted by Carnegie scholars, Interpreting India, a Carnegie India production, provides insightful perspectives and cutting-edge by tackling the defining questions that chart India's course through the next decade.

Stay tuned for thought-provoking discussions, expert insights, and a deeper understanding of India's place in the world.

Don't forget to subscribe, share, and leave a review to join the conversation and be part of Interpreting India's journey.

In the last decade, there has been a growing convergence of global powers in the Indo-Pacific, evident from the proliferation of multilateral initiatives in the region. It has also emerged as an arena for geopolitical competition between China and the United States. As the competition intensifies, how does China see the Indo-Pacific? How has Beijing's understanding of this region changed over time? What can India learn from the way China sees the Indo-Pacific?

In this episode of Interpreting India, Manoj Kewalramani joins Shibani Mehta to answer these questions and more. 

Episode Contributors

Manoj Kewalramani is a fellow in China Studies and the chairperson of the Indo-Pacific Studies Programme at the Takshashila Institution. His research interests range from Chinese politics, foreign policy, and approaches to new technologies to addressing questions on how India can work with like-minded partners to address challenges presented by China's rise. Manoj is the author of Smokeless War: China’s Quest for Geopolitical Dominance, which discusses China’s political, diplomatic, economic, and narrative responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Shibani Mehta is a senior research analyst with the Security Studies Program at Carnegie India. Her research focuses on the India-China boundary dispute with the purpose of analyzing India’s foreign and security policy decisionmaking.

Additional Readings

Smokeless War: China’s Quest for Geopolitical Dominance by Manoj Kewalramani

Indo-Pacific Empire: China, America and the Contest for the World's Pivotal Region by Rory Medcalf

Key Moments

(0:00); Introduction

(2:35); Chapter 1: China’s Role in the Indo-Pacific

(8:36); Chapter 2: Changing Threat Perceptions of the Term “Indo-Pacific”

(13:25); Chapter 3: Different Interpretations of the Term “Indo-Pacific”

(19:55); Chapter 4: The Contradictory Position Undertaken by China

(28:36); Chapter 5: Beijing’s Vision for a Global Order

(33:59); Chapter 6: India’s Take on China’s View of the Indo-Pacific  

(43:16); Closing Comments

(44:19); Outro

Every two weeks, Interpreting India brings you diverse voices from India and around the world to explore the critical questions shaping the nation's future. We delve into how technology, the economy, and foreign policy intertwine to influence India's relationship with the global stage.

As a Carnegie India production, hosted by Carnegie scholars, Interpreting India, a Carnegie India production, provides insightful perspectives and cutting-edge by tackling the defining questions that chart India's course through the next decade.

Stay tuned for thought-provoking discussions, expert insights, and a deeper understanding of India's place in the world.

Don't forget to subscribe, share, and leave a review to join the conversation and be part of Interpreting India's journey.

The past week has been momentous for those awaiting the enactment of a legal framework for data protection in India. India’s parliament passed the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, and the law has now also received the assent of the President of India. This law has been enacted after multiple rounds of deliberations and consultations. Multiple committees have submitted reports on the proposed legislation, and three previous drafts of the legislation have been circulated for public consultation. What changes has this law undergone? How will the cost of data protection and privacy compliance impact Indian businesses?

In this episode of Interpreting India, Rahul Matthan joins Anirudh Burman to give us insights into these questions and more.

Episode Contributors

Rahul Matthan is a partner at Trilegal, one of India’s leading law firms, and heads the technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT) practice of the firm. He has extensive experience advising on high-value TMT transactions in the country. Rahul’s expertise spans several sectors in the technology space, including data protection, digital finance, cryptocurrencies, e-commerce, and more. Rahul has advised the government on the data privacy law and has served on the Kris Gopalakrishnan Committee on Non-Personal Data. He has authored numerous articles and thought pieces on various topical issues relating to computers, the internet, and other new technologies.

Anirudh Burman is an associate research director and fellow at Carnegie India. He works on key issues relating to public institutions, public administration, the administrative and regulatory state, and state capacity.  He has also worked extensively on financial regulation and regulatory governance.

He has published works related to parliamentary oversight in India, the freedom of movement and residence, measuring the responsiveness of independent regulators in India, the design of insolvency professionals as a regulated profession, and the right to information.

Additional Readings

Get On with Data Protection Now That the Law’s Enacted by Rahul Matthan

Companies Must Work Hard to Ensure Data Protection by Rahul Matthan

Resisting the Leviathan: The Key Change in India’s New Proposal to Protect Personal Data by Anirudh Burman

Will India’s Proposed Data Protection Law Protect Privacy and Promote Growth? by Anirudh Burman

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Key Moments:

(0:00); Introduction 

(3:00); Chapter 1: The Journey of This Act

(7:03); Chapter 2: Data Protection in India

(10:58); Chapter 3: Key Components of the Data Protection Act 

(14:19); Chapter 4: Applying GDPR Compliance in India

(22:00); Chapter 5: Right to Data Portability

(27:57); Chapter 6: Consent Manager Framework 

(32:44); Chapter 7: The Indian Government’s Data Accessing Powers

(37:30); Chapter 8: Restrictions on Data Fiduciaries

(42:46); Chapter 9: Blocking Data Fiduciaries’ Access to Public Information  

(45:18); Chapter 10: Data Localization

(46:56); Chapter 11: Establishing a Data Protection Board

(49:48); Closing Comments

(52:40); Outro

Every two weeks, Interpreting India brings you diverse voices from India and around the world to explore the critical questions shaping the nation's future. We delve into how technology, the economy, and foreign policy intertwine to influence India's relationship with the global stage.

As a Carnegie India production, hosted by Carnegie scholars, Interpreting India, a Carnegie India production, provides insightful perspectives and cutting-edge by tackling the defining questions that chart India's course through the next decade.

Stay tuned for thought-provoking discussions, expert insights, and a deeper understanding of India's place in the world.

Don't forget to subscribe, share, and leave a review to join the conversation and be part of Interpreting India's journey.

The role of the private sector in facilitating the climate transition journey of our world has been much talked about recently. While many corporations, including those in the fossil fuel sectors, have started drafting out their own journeys to “net zero,” Ajay Banga, the newly appointed president of the World Bank, has also emphasized the need for active private sector finance in the climate transition. There is a growing realization that governments alone cannot do all that is needed to prevent the worst-case scenarios that the world is increasingly faced with. And yet, the full scope of how the private sector can actually expedite this once-in-an-era transition has not been explored enough. 

In this episode, Suresh Narayanan joins Anirudh Suri to explore the role of the private sector in the climate transition journey.

Episode Contributors

Suresh Narayanan is the chairman and managing director of Nestlé India Limited. He has been in this role since August 2015. He also serves as the chairman of the CII National Committee on Food Processing Industries. Under Mr. Narayanan’s leadership, Nestlé India has received several accolades, including, most recently, “MNC in India of the Year” in 2022 by the All India Management Association, “Outstanding Company of the Year 2021” by CNBC TV18 India Business Leader Awards (IBLA), and “MNC of the Year” by Business Standard in 2020.

Mr. Narayanan joined Nestlé in 1999 as executive vice president for sales in India. His international career commenced at Nestlé Indochina in 2003, and he has also served in the Philippines, Singapore, Egypt, and the Northeast Africa Region. He was honored as the “Entrepreneurial CEO” at the EY Entrepreneur of The Year™ Awards 2020. Business Today awarded him “Best CEO-FMCG” for two consecutive years in 2019 and 2020.

Anirudh Suri is a nonresident scholar with Carnegie India. His interests lie at the intersection of technology and geopolitics, climate, and strategic affairs. He is currently exploring how India is carving and cementing its role in the global tech ecosystem and the role climate technology can play in addressing the global climate challenge.

He is the author of The Great Tech Game: Shaping Geopolitics and the Destinies of Nations (HarperCollins, 2022) and is currently the managing partner at India Internet Fund, a technology-focused venture capital fund based in India and the United States. He has also written extensively on foreign policy, geopolitics, cybersecurity, climate, technology, and entrepreneurship in publications such as the Indian Express, Times of India, Hindustan Times, Foreign Policy, The Print, The New Republic, Economic Times, MoneyControl, and Asia Times. 

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Additional Readings

A Comprehensive Framework for India’s Climate Finance Strategy by Anirudh Suri

Why Banga  Being a Corporate Czar is Good for World Bank by Anirudh Suri

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Key Moments:
(0:00); Introduction 

(4:29); Mr. Narayanan’s Journey

(9:45); The Private Sector’s Role in Combating Climate Change

(15:49); Nestle’s Application of Common But Differentiated Responsibilities 

(20:09); Nestle’s Science and R&D-Based Approach 

(27:51); Obstacles to India’s Private Sector Spending on R&D

(37:15); On Packaged Foods and Food Security 

(38:53); Policy Hurdles in Public-Private Collaborations 

(42:42); India’s Climate Opportunity Strategy 

(48:41); Concluding Remarks 

(49:15); Outro

Every two weeks, Interpreting India brings you diverse voices from India and around the world to explore the critical questions shaping the nation's future. We delve into how technology, the economy, and foreign policy intertwine to influence India's relationship with the global stage.

As a Carnegie India production, hosted by Carnegie scholars, Interpreting India, a Carnegie India production, provides insightful perspectives and cutting-edge by tackling the defining questions that chart India's course through the next decade.

Stay tuned for thought-provoking discussions, expert insights, and a deeper understanding of India's place in the world.

Don't forget to subscribe, share, and leave a review to join the conversation and be part of Interpreting India's journey.

Defense cooperation is central to the India-U.S. partnership, and it has served as a key enabler for stronger collaboration at the multilateral level. While defense ties between the two countries have gone from strength to strength over the last two decades, defense-industrial cooperation has notably failed to take off thus far. However, of late, the two countries have made a renewed push toward furthering defense-industrial cooperation. They released a roadmap in June 2023, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent state visit to the United States has given the process further impetus.

In this episode of Interpreting India, Sameer Lalwani joins Rahul Bhatia to discuss these points and more.

Episode Contributors

Sameer Lalwani is a senior expert on South Asia at the U.S. Institute of Peace. He is also a nonresident senior fellow with the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. His research interests include nuclear deterrence, interstate rivalry, alliances, crisis behavior, counterinsurgency, and Indo-Pacific security. Sameer has been widely published in academic journals and print media alike. He was the co-editor of the book Investigating Crises: South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories, which was published by the Stimson Center in 2018.

Rahul Bhatia is a research analyst with the security studies program at Carnegie India. His research focuses on India’s borders and India’s foreign and defense policies. He is currently working on a project that looks at India’s military modernization with a focus on indigenization. He also has a keen interest in the changing geopolitical landscape in the Indo-Pacific.

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Additional Readings

Modi’s Trip to Washington Marks New Heights in U.S.-India Ties by Sameer P. Lalwani, Daniel Markey, Tamanna Salikuddin, and Vikram J. Singh

A Big Step Forward in U.S.-India Defense Ties by Sameer P. Lalwani and Vikram J. Singh

What the GE Engine Deal Means for India’s Military Diversification by Rahul Bhatia

Can a Defense Innovation Bridge Elevate India-U.S. Defense Cooperation? by Rahul Bhatia and Konark Bhandari

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Key Moments:

(0:00); Intro

(2:10); Chapter 1: The Role of Defense-Industrial Cooperation

(4:11); Chapter 2: The Roadmap for Defense-Industrial Partnership

(7:07); Chapter 3: Why the DTTI Failed

(12:41); Chapter 4: Bureaucratic Differences in the DTTI

(16:48); Chapter 5: India’s History of Technology Sharing and Indigenization

(24:36); Chapter 7: The Significance of the GE Deal

(27:21); Chapter 8: The Role of the Indian Startup Ecosystem

(29:03); Chapter 9: India-U.S. Cooperation on Undersea Domain Awareness

(31:53); Chapter 10: The Significance of INDUS-X

(36:48); Chapter 11: Challenges in India-U.S. Joint Defense Innovation

(40:23); Outro

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Carnegie India Socials:

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/carnegieindia/ (@CarnegieIndia)

Twitter: https://twitter.com/CarnegieIndia

Website: https://carnegieindia.org

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/CarnegieIndia/

Every two weeks, Interpreting India brings you diverse voices from India and around the world to explore the critical questions shaping the nation's future. We delve into how technology, the economy, and foreign policy intertwine to influence India's relationship with the global stage.

As a Carnegie India production, hosted by Carnegie scholars, Interpreting India, a Carnegie India production, provides insightful perspectives and cutting-edge by tackling the defining questions that chart India's course through the next decade.

Stay tuned for thought-provoking discussions, expert insights, and a deeper understanding of India's place in the world.

Don't forget to subscribe, share, and leave a review to join the conversation and be part of Interpreting India's journey.

In recent years, international indices and rankings such as the Democracy Index and the V-Dem Index have downgraded India’s democracy. Although there are significant differences in the degrees of downgrading, most major indices suggest that Indian democracy is backsliding.

Meanwhile, India is witnessing an increase in voter turnout, and people continue to participate actively and vociferously in politics. What is the reason for this disconnect between scholarly understandings of Indian democracy and ground realities?

To help us make sense of this dichotomy, Rahul Verma joins Suyash Rai to discuss his recent essay titled “The Exaggerated Death of Indian Democracy.” In the essay, Dr. Verma argues that the claims of democratic backsliding in India are somewhat exaggerated.

Episode Contributors

Rahul Verma is a fellow at the Center for Policy Research and a visiting assistant professor at Ashoka University. His research interests include voting behavior, party politics, political violence, and the media. Dr. Verma has published papers in Asian Survey, Economic & Political Weekly, and Studies in Indian Politics. His book, co-authored with Professor Pradeep Chhibber, Ideology and Identity: The Changing Party Systems of India, develops a new approach to defining the contours of what constitutes an ideology in multiethnic countries such as India. He has a PhD in Political Science from the University of California at Berkeley.

Suyash Rai is a deputy director and fellow at Carnegie India. His research focuses on the political economy of economic reforms and the performance of public institutions in India. His current research looks at the financial sector, the fiscal system, and the infrastructure sector.

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Additional Readings

The Exaggerated Death of Indian Democracy by Rahul Verma

“Symposium: Is India Still a Democracy?” Journal of Democracy, July 2023

The Possibilities of Indian Electoral Politics by Suyash Rai

Understanding the Debate on Democratic Backsliding Through Two Papers by Suyash Rai

Ideology and Identity: The Changing Party Systems of India by Pradeep K. Chhibber and Rahul Verma

The Rise of the Second Dominant Party System in India: BJP’s New Social Coalition in 2019 by Pradeep K. Chhibber and Rahul Verma

Dalits in the New Millennium, edited by Sudha Pai, D. Shyam Babu, and Rahul Verma

How India’s Ruling Party Erodes Democracy by Ashutosh Varshney

The Expanding Role of Majoritarianism in India by Suhas Palshikar

Understanding the Nature of Party Competition and Politics of Majoritarianism by Suhas Palshikar

For India, ‘Middle’ Democracy Works by Subrata K. Mitra

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Key Moments

(00:00); Intro

(4:24); Chapter 1: Why Rahul Wrote the Essay

(9:53); Chapter 2: Paradoxes in Indian Polity 

(12:14); Chapter 3: Biases in Ranking Measures

(18:53); Chapter 4: Comparing the Present with the Past

(21:22); Chapter 5: Conflating Other Phenomena for Backsliding

(29:20); Chapter 6: Party Dominance and Partisanship

(35:03); Chapter 7: Unpacking Mass Polarization

(41:00); Chapter 8: The Frequency of Protests in Past Years

(49:22); Chapter 9: The Pew Survey on Religion in India

(50:53); Chapter 10: Scholarly Discourse vs. Public Opinion

(55:38); Chapter 11: The Current State of Indian Democracy

(1:04:47); Chapter 12: Remaining Hopeful About Indian Democracy

(1:08:18); Chapter 13: Closing Remarks by Suyash

(1:11:52); Outro

--

Carnegie India Socials:

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/carnegieindia/ (@CarnegieIndia)

Twitter: https://twitter.com/CarnegieIndia

Website: https://carnegieindia.org

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/CarnegieIndia/

Every two weeks, Interpreting India brings you diverse voices from India and around the world to explore the critical questions shaping the nation's future. We delve into how technology, the economy, and foreign policy intertwine to influence India's relationship with the global stage.

As a Carnegie India production, hosted by Carnegie scholars, Interpreting India, a Carnegie India production, provides insightful perspectives and cutting-edge by tackling the defining questions that chart India's course through the next decade.

Stay tuned for thought-provoking discussions, expert insights, and a deeper understanding of India's place in the world.

Don't forget to subscribe, share, and leave a review to join the conversation and be part of Interpreting India's journey.

The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act was introduced in 2016 to protect consumers who had invested in residential real estate projects from malpractices by real estate developers. After the law was passed, most states established real estate regulatory authorities to register and oversee the conduct of real estate developers. 

What changes did this act try to bring in, and how has this regulatory change benefited consumers? Is the increased information about property litigation that the Maharashtra RERA provides affecting housing prices? Does RERA reduce information asymmetry in the housing market?

In this episode of Interpreting India, Vaidehi Tandel and Sahil Gandhi join Anirudh Burman to give us insights into these issues and more. They discuss their recent working paper, co-authored with Anupam Nanda and Nandini Agnihotri. Their study analyses how housing prices change in response to mandatory disclosures under the RERA. The paper is titled, “Do Mandatory Disclosures Squeeze the Lemons? The Case of Housing Markets in India.”

Episode Contributors

Vaidehi Tandel is an economist working in the areas of urban economics, political economy, and public finance, with a focus on India. Currently, Dr. Tandel is a lecturer in real estate and urban economics at the University of Manchester, UK. Her research has been featured in The Financial Times, The New York Times, The Straits Times, Livemint, and others. Her papers have been published in the Journal of Development Economics, the Journal of Urban Economics, the Journal of Regional Science, Environment and Urbanization, Cities, and BMJ Open, among others. Her current work looks at the politician-builder nexus in Mumbai, agglomeration economies in India, and climate change and adaptation across cities in developing countries.

Sahil Gandhi is an urban and real estate economist. Dr. Gandhi is a lecturer at The University of Manchester’s School of Environment, Education and Development. His research is in the fields of urban economics, real estate, and land economics. His recent papers are on vacant housing in India, migration and tenure choice, housing supply in Mumbai, and so on. His research has been published in the Journal of Urban Economics, the Journal of Development Economics, the Journal of Regional Science, Environment and Urbanization, and Cities, among others. He has also led a report on affordable housing in India. Dr. Gandhi has bylines in international and Indian media outlets such as The Washington Post, The Hindu, Hindustan Times, The Economic Times, and Livemint, among others. His research has also been cited in The Financial Times, The BBC, The Straits Times, Livemint, and more.

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Key Moments

(0:00); Introduction

(2:39); Chapter 1: The Context Behind RERA

(9:56); Chapter 2: Key Regulatory Changes

(15:21); Chapter 3: The Case of Maharashtra’s RERA

(17:27); Chapter 4: Mumbai’s High Proportion of Litigated Projects

(23:04); Chapter 5: The Aim and Findings of the Study

(27:35); Chapter 6: Variations Across Housing Submarkets 

(32:35); Chapter 7: Luxury Housing and Mandatory Disclosures

(35:02); Chapter 8: Non-Luxury Housing and Litigation Costs

(36:10); Chapter 9: RERA’s Impact on Low- and Middle-Income Consumers

(40:36); Chapter 10: Types of Litigation Faced by Projects

(43:44); Chapter 11: Future Research in Urban Economics

(48:22); Outro

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Additional Readings

Do Mandatory Disclosures Squeeze the Lemons? The Case of Housing Markets in India by Vaidehi Tandel, Sahil Gandhi, Anupam Nanda, and Nandini Agnihotri

Too Slow for the Urban March: Litigations and the Real Estate Market in Mumbai, India by Sahil Gandhi, Vaidehi Tandel, Alexander Tabarrok, and Shamika Ravi

View: Time to Make RERA Roar by Nandini Agnihotri and Sahil Gandhi

India Has to Attack Causes of Land Litigation. Modi’s Ease of Doing Business Depends on It by Anirudh Burman 

Making Land Titles in India Marketable: Using Title Insurance as a Viable Alternative to Conclusive Titling by Anirudh Burman

--

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Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/carnegieindia/ (@CarnegieIndia)

Twitter: https://twitter.com/CarnegieIndia

Website: https://carnegieindia.org

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/CarnegieIndia/

Every two weeks, Interpreting India brings you diverse voices from India and around the world to explore the critical questions shaping the nation's future. We delve into how technology, the economy, and foreign policy intertwine to influence India's relationship with the global stage.

As a Carnegie India production, hosted by Carnegie scholars, Interpreting India, a Carnegie India production, provides insightful perspectives and cutting-edge by tackling the defining questions that chart India's course through the next decade.

Stay tuned for thought-provoking discussions, expert insights, and a deeper understanding of India's place in the world.

Don't forget to subscribe, share, and leave a review to join the conversation and be part of Interpreting India's journey.

The iCET was launched on the sidelines of the Quad Summit in Tokyo in May 2022. Both U.S. President Biden and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed the launch of this initiative, which was to be spearheaded by the National Security Councils of the two countries to expand partnership in critical and emerging technologies. Is the iCET more than just a deal? What is the case for comparisons between the iCET and the landmark India-U.S. Civilian Nuclear Deal? What makes the iCET different from earlier initiatives between India and the United States? Does Prime Minister Modi's upcoming state visit to the United States put the iCET under pressure to "deliver" something? What is the importance of export control measures in India-U.S. tech ties?

In this episode of Interpreting India, Arun K. Singh joins Konark Bhandari to discuss these questions and more.

Episode Contributors

Arun K. Singh is a nonresident senior fellow at Carnegie India. Mr. Singh has extensive experience across the globe, including as India’s ambassador to the United States, Israel, and France. Throughout his distinguished career in the Indian Foreign Service spanning thirty-seven years, he has served during pivotal periods in key global capitals and was instrumental in shaping India’s policies, notably the continued progress in the U.S.-India relationship, India’s closer ties to Israel, and the formulation and implementation of India’s policies related to Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran, including in the period following 9/11.

Konark Bhandari is an associate fellow with Carnegie India. Konark is a lawyer who has researched on certain areas in the digital economy, focusing primarily on approaches to antitrust regulation of companies in the digital realm.

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Key Moments:

(0:00); Chapter 1: Introduction

(2:00); Chapter 2: iCET vs. India-U.S. Civilian Nuclear Deal

(10:10); Chapter 3: Private Sector Involvement in the iCET

(14:26); Chapter 4: An AUKUS-like Carve-Out for India?

(17:48); Chapter 5: The Pressure to "Deliver" Under the iCET

(21:25); Chapter 6: Likely Deals and Expectations During PM Modi's Visit

(24:15); Chapter 7: Indian Tech Talent and U.S. Immigration Reforms

(26:47); Chapter 8: Arriving at a Consensus Under the iCET

(29:11); Chapter 9: The Key Factors Making the iCET a Great Bet

(32:17); Outro

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Additional Reading

India and the United States’ Good Bet: One Year of the U.S.-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET) by Konark Bhandari,  Arun K. Singh,  and Rudra Chaudhuri

To Compete With China on Tech, America Needs to Fix Its Immigration System by Eric Schmidt

America’s Bad Bet on India by Ashley J. Tellis

Forging a High-Technology Partnership Between the United States and India in the Age of Export Controls by Konark Bhandari

What is the United States-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET)? by Rudra Chaudhuri

The U.S.-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET): The Way Forward by Rudra Chaudhuri, Konark Bhandari, and Ashima Singh

How Washington and New Delhi Can Further Tech Ties by Rudra Chaudhuri, Priyadarshini D., Konark Bhandari, Arjun Kang Joseph, and Shatakratu Sahu

India-U.S. Emerging Technologies Working Group

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Every two weeks, Interpreting India brings you diverse voices from India and around the world to explore the critical questions shaping the nation's future. We delve into how technology, the economy, and foreign policy intertwine to influence India's relationship with the global stage.

As a Carnegie India production, hosted by Carnegie scholars, Interpreting India, a Carnegie India production, provides insightful perspectives and cutting-edge by tackling the defining questions that chart India's course through the next decade.

Stay tuned for thought-provoking discussions, expert insights, and a deeper understanding of India's place in the world.

Don't forget to subscribe, share, and leave a review to join the conversation and be part of Interpreting India's journey.

The 17th Lok Sabha has seventy-eight women MPs, the highest since independence. Has the increase in women’s participation been meaningful? What narratives of equality and citizenship have framed the issue of electoral representation? Do women MPs carry the burden of shifting welfare policy in a gender-sensitive direction? 

In this episode of Interpreting India, Shirin Rai joins Shibani Mehta to discuss these questions on gender parity and disparity in the Indian Parliament.

Episode Contributors

Shirin Rai is an interdisciplinary scholar of international relations, area studies, political economy, history, and comparative politics. She has written extensively on issues of gender, governance and development, and gender and political institutions. Her work within feminist political economy examines gendered regimes of work and survival under globalization, which include the privatization of natural resources and the changing nature of work. 

Professor Rai is a distinguished research professor of politics and international relations at SOAS, University of London. She is a fellow of the British Academy. In 2022, she was awarded the Distinguished Contribution Prize by the British International Studies Association for her contribution to the promotion of excellence in the discipline of international studies over a substantial period of time. 

Shibani Mehta is a senior research analyst with the Security Studies Program at Carnegie India. Her research focuses on the India-China boundary dispute with the purpose of analyzing India’s foreign and security policy decisionmaking.

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Key Moments:

(0:00); Introduction

(2:11); Reflection on the newly built parliament building and its implications for society

(7:32); Analysis of the evolution of the Indian Parliament

(14:39); Examination of women's representation in Parliament throughout the years

(23:33); Discussing boardroom politics and advocating for women's participation in parliament

(31:26); Exploring whether women bear the burden of welfare and equality in this debate

(43:55); Comparison of women's reservation in parliament at different levels of governance

(50:27); Outro

Additional Reading

70 Years of Parliament by PRS Legislative Research

Performing Representation: Women Members in the Indian Parliament by Shirin M. Rai and Carole Spary

The Oxford Handbook of Politics and Performance, edited by Shirin M. Rai, Milija Gluhovic, Silvija Jestrovic, and Michael Saward

Explained | On Reservation for Women in Politics by Radhika Santhanam

Indian Women Are Voting More Than Ever. Will They Change Indian Society? by Milan Vaishnav

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🎙️ Check out our podcast, Interpreting India, available now on YouTube, Spotify, Amazon Music, and iTunes!

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Every two weeks, Interpreting India brings you diverse voices from India and around the world to explore the critical questions shaping the nation's future. We delve into how technology, the economy, and foreign policy intertwine to influence India's relationship with the global stage.

As a Carnegie India production, hosted by Carnegie scholars, Interpreting India, a Carnegie India production, provides insightful perspectives and cutting-edge by tackling the defining questions that chart India's course through the next decade.

Stay tuned for thought-provoking discussions, expert insights, and a deeper understanding of India's place in the world.

Don't forget to subscribe, share, and leave a review to join the conversation and be part of Interpreting India's journey.

Climate finance and technology is one of India’s priorities as part of its ongoing G20 presidency. Financing the climate transition of developing countries and the Global South is a complex but critical issue, as is the development, transfer, and sharing of critical climate technologies. What should India’s climate finance and technology strategy be? What role will the various pools of capital—private, public, philanthropic, impact, and multilateral development banks—play in mobilizing the necessary climate financial support for this transition? Will the new World Bank president, Ajay Banga, succeed in leveraging private capital for climate and ultimately make the Bank fit for purpose for the coming decades? Which areas of climate technology should India prioritize? Will India’s EV, solar, green hydrogen, and biofuels push suffice to position it as a climate leader? What lessons can India learn from the journeys, strategies, and priorities of other countries?

In this episode of Interpreting India, Varad Pande joins Anirudh Suri to discuss these key issues around India's climate finance and technology strategy.

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Episode Contributors

Varad Pande is a partner at BCG. Formerly, he was a partner with Omidyar Network India.

Anirudh Suri is a nonresident scholar with Carnegie India. His interests lie at the intersection of technology and geopolitics, climate, and strategic affairs.

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Additional Reading

A Comprehensive Framework for India’s Climate Finance Strategy by Anirudh Suri

The Case for a Comprehensive Indian Climate Bill by Anirudh Suri

Why Banga  Being a Corporate Czar is Good for World Bank: Activists Are Wrong Because ex-Mastercard Boss Can Mobilise Climate Finance by Tapping Private Sector Capital by Anirudh Suri

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🎙️ Check out our podcast, Interpreting India, available now on YouTube, Spotify, iTunes, and Amazon Music!

Home: https://interpreting-india.simplecast.com/

Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/51yeOb8SimMIPe2KgIUQ8g

Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/in/podcast/interpreting-india/id1476357131

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLeXQMWQXRkJXF71nDiX9LhlXiSkhR8JJT

Amazon Music: https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/f68d7bd9-1589-410f-b20d-65c94c9b3302/interpreting-india

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Key Moments

(00:00); Introduction 

(02:03); Varad's diving experience in the Andaman Islands and India's ocean ecosystem

(05:45); The Indian Ocean Initiative at Carnegie India

(06:27); Anirudh speaks on his observations on climate change

(07:45); Going from net zero to nature positive

(10:11); Change in climate finance trends

(12:17); Varad explains why climate finance is such a tricky problem to solve

(18:31); Making India more lucrative to global climate finance capital  

(28:34); Varad on the role of private and public finance in climate change

(30:45); Leveraging the newly elected council of the World Bank for climate finance needs

(36:55); India's climate tech strategy—EVs and green hydrogen  

(45:40); Anirudh on the consumption aspect of climate technology strategies

(47:13); What can India learn from the climate transition journeys of other countries?

(54:34); Outro

Carnegie India Socials:

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/carnegieindia/ (@CarnegieIndia)

Twitter: https://twitter.com/CarnegieIndia

Website: https://carnegieindia.org

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/CarnegieIndia/

Every two weeks, Interpreting India brings you diverse voices from India and around the world to explore the critical questions shaping the nation's future. We delve into how technology, the economy, and foreign policy intertwine to influence India's relationship with the global stage.

As a Carnegie India production, hosted by Carnegie scholars, Interpreting India, a Carnegie India production, provides insightful perspectives and cutting-edge by tackling the defining questions that chart India's course through the next decade.

Stay tuned for thought-provoking discussions, expert insights, and a deeper understanding of India's place in the world.

Don't forget to subscribe, share, and leave a review to join the conversation and be part of Interpreting India's journey.