This episode is about generic toplevel domains (gTLDs), we have an interview with Ted Davis on Federal Trademark Caselaw and finally Ken will tell us about an interesting trademark case Sealtight vs. Sealtite.
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IP FRIDAYS
Co-Presenters:
Rolf Claessen and Kenneth Suzan
Episode 7 – July 25, 2014
RC = Rolf Claessen
KS = Kenneth Suzan
KS: Hello and welcome to this episode of IP Fridays. Our names are Ken Suzan and Rolf Claessen and this is THE podcast dedicated to Intellectual Property. It does not matter where you are from, in-house or private practice, novice or expert, we will help you stay up-to-date with current topics in the fields of trademarks, patents, design and copyright, discover useful tools and much more.
RC: Thank you very much for returning to the 7th episode of IP Fridays. If you hear this and you want to be on the show, please let us know at www.ipfridays.com/feedback or just send us an email, or if you have any favorite topics that should be covered, please let us know. Today we have three topics. The first topic will be generic top level domains and then we have an interview with Ted Davis who will tell us about the federal case law regarding trademarks and then we have the latest on the fight over the Sealtight/Sealtite trademarks. First, Ken will tell us about general top level domains.
KEN SUZAN’S DISCUSSION REGARDING TOP LEVEL DOMAINS
KS: Rolf, new generic top level domains will cause some difficulties for IP holders, but open up a new array of Web address possibilities, including more internationalized top level domains.
What is a domain name?
Domain names are labels assigned to IP addresses in the Domain Name System (DNS). IP addresses are unique numerical identifiers that computers actually use to connect to one another, but they are difficult for humans to remember. A user enters the Web address (also called URL, or uniform resource locator), including the domain name, on their local device.
What are the parts of a Web address, including top level domains (TLDs)?
TLDs are the end parts of a web address, the period or “dot” followed by some characters. The most common top levels domains are .com, .net, .org, .edu, and .gov.
Other important parts of a Web address are the second level domain, which is to the left of the TLD. There may be additional domains in the Web address to the left of the second level domain, also called sub domains. Taken together, the combination of the TLD, the second level domain, and any sub domains is known as the host name.
The big question is who is in charge of selling domain names to the public? Well, domain name registrars and domain name resellers. In the United States, one of the most powerful domain name registrars is Verisign, which is the authoritative registry for .com, .net, .tv, .cc, and .name. GoDaddy and eNom are also popular registrars. Not only do registrars sell domain names, but resellers may do so also. ICANN (or the Internet Corporation for Assigning Names and Numbers) maintains a list of accredited registrars and resellers for seventeen top level domains.
What are gTLDs?
Well, gTLD stands for “generic top level domain.” In 2000 and 2004, ICANN conducted two rounds of applications for new TLDs and released seven and eight new TLDs in each round respectively. After 2005, ICANN began a program to create an application process for gTLDs, which resulted in organizations “applying” for a gTLD, meaning that if ICANN approved the application, then the organization would run the gTLD the same way that Verisign runs .