In the October 2024 issue of JACC, Dr. Valentin Fuster highlights five diverse studies addressing key topics in cardiovascular health, from surgical outcomes for congenital anomalies to the impact of patiromer on heart failure therapies. The episode underscores the importance of managing cardiovascular risk factors in chronic kidney disease and explores new insights into lipid profiles, revealing that triglyceride-rich lipoproteins may pose greater cardiovascular risks than previously understood.