Why? Some aid organisations believe that simply giving people money is one of the most effective ways to tackle extreme poverty and boost development. After all, they argue, local people themselves know best how to use the funds to improve their lives. But does it work? Is it really a long term solution?

In 2018, the BBC visited a Kenyan village whose residents received money at the start of the trial. Five years on, Mary Harper returns to see what’s changed.

Photo: Woman frying fish in village in western Kenya (BBC)

Reporter: Mary Harper

Producer: Alex Last

Studio Manager: Graham Puddifoot

Series Editor: Penny Murphy

Production Coordinator: Helena Warwick-Cross

With special thanks to Fred Ooko