In Depth

Lessons from Gusto & Square on finding your product wedge | Michael Cieri


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Michael Cieri is the Chief Product Officer at Gusto, an HR and payroll platform used by more than 300,000 businesses. With a decade of experience, he has led successful SMB product development and scaled high-performing orgs. Before Gusto, Michael was also the Head of Product at Square, where he led a team of 15+ PMs responsible for $600m in annual revenue. Michael was also the VP of Product Management at Opendoor.

In today’s episode, we discuss:

  • Key product strategies used by Square and Gusto
  • The pros and cons of building for SMBs
  • How to build horizontal after creating a wedge
  • The catch with building vertical SaaS
  • How product teams can move faster
  • Developing product sense and intuition
  • Referenced:

    • Alyssa Henry: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alyssa-henry-0905692/
    • Copilot: https://copilot.microsoft.com/
    • Gokul Rajaram: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gokulrajaram1/
    • Gusto: https://gusto.com/
    • High Output Management: https://amazon.com/High-Output-Management-Andrew-Grove/dp/0679762884
    • Marty Cagan: https://www.linkedin.com/in/cagan/
    • Opendoor: https://www.opendoor.com/
    • Silicon Valley Product Group: https://www.svpg.com/
    • Square: https://squareup.com/
    • The Three Horizons Model: https://www.mckinsey.com/enduring-ideas-the-three-horizons-of-growth
    • Toast: https://pos.toasttab.com/
    • Where to find Michael Cieri:

      • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/michaelcieri/

      Where to find Brett Berson:

      • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brett-berson-9986094/
      • Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/brettberson
      • Where to find First Round Capital:

        • Website: https://firstround.com/
        • First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/
        • Twitter: https://twitter.com/firstround
        • YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapital
        • This podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast
        • Timestamps:

          (00:00) Introduction

          (02:41) Why SMBs require unique software solutions

          (05:58) The level of specificity required when building for SMBs

          (08:47) Finding Square’s form-fitting solution

          (11:48) Building vertical versus horizontal SaaS

          (14:34) Inside Square and Gusto’s decision making framework

          (16:15) How to build horizontally from a wedge product

          (23:00) Using the Three Horizons Model

          (25:29) How to craft a compelling vision for products

          (28:51) How to assess Horizon 3 bets

          (32:08) How to give employees the freedom to try things

          (34:24) Creating a risk-taking culture

          (37:27) Essential advice for new PMs

          (40:27) Common thread with bad product pitches

          (42:29) Applying the Horizon framework at Gusto

          (44:46) Developing good product sense

          (47:43) 5 signs of great product sense

          (49:03) Why product sense is like athletic ability

          (51:43) How to ship faster without increasing headcount

          (56:10) People who had an outsized impact on Michael

          ...more
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