李老師陪你探索英文世界 Exploring English with Ms. Lee

李老師陪你探索英文世界 Exploring English with Ms. Lee

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李老師陪你探索英文世界 Exploring English with Ms. Lee episodes

  • 美國開國與華盛頓的晚年


    本集生字:


    civilian life 平民生活

    emerge v. 浮現

    divisiveness n. 分歧,引起糾結

    abortion n. 墮胎 例句:abortion has always been a divisive issue in the US

    immediately adv. 立即地

    prevailing fears n. 主流的恐懼

    centralized government n. 中央政府

    Tear n. 眼淚

    tear down v. 拆除

    tyranny n. 集權

    defeat v. 打敗

    the Nationalists 國家派(支持擁有強大的中央政府那派,包含華盛頓自己在內)

    distrust a. 懷疑的

    fragile a. 脆弱的 例句:The global economy is at a fragile state because of COVID-19.

    constitution n. 憲法

    Natural Rights n. 天賦人權

    refuse to cooperate 片 拒絕配合 例句:John refused to cooperate with his schoolmates on the issue because of his own religious belief.

    Mississippi River n. 密西西比河

    「This is as clear to me as the A, B, C; & I think we have opposed Great Britain, & have arrived at the present state of peace & independency, to very little purpose, if we cannot conquer our own prejudice. Great Britain and Europe know that individual opposition to their measures is futile(無效的), and boast that we are not sufficiently united as a Nation to give a general one!」摘錄自 HIST116 - A Union Without Power Open Yale Courses


    inevitable a. 無可避免的

    bear in mind 要特別注意

    skeptical a. 抱持懷疑的態度

    senate n. 參議員

    relinquish v. 撤離

    surrender v. 放棄

    give up 片 放棄

    divisive a. 分裂的

    unanimous a. 一致的

    occupy v. 佔用

    occupied a. 廁所裡有人

    regard a as b v. 被認為是

    resign v. 辭退

    inauguration n. 就職典禮

    adulation n. 阿諛奉承

    capable a. 適用的

    ritual n. 儀式

    Democratic-Republican party

    Federalist

    tough it out

    will n. 遺囑

    stipulate v. 規定

    pass away 過世

    Through and Through 徹底的

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    56 min
  • Bonus: 烽火連天挫咧等—撤退比出征還上手的華盛頓 | 神奇樹屋Magic Tree House #22:Revolutionary War on Wednesday 遇見華盛頓


    這集是美國獨立戰爭系列的第五集,這集我們要聊聊華盛頓的戰場表現。


    被任命為總司令的華盛頓,即將帶領一群士氣低靡的民兵面對資源充足且實力堅強的英國軍隊,而且這個戰爭一打就是八年!在八年的戰爭歲月裡,華盛頓到底憑藉著什麼,帶領殖民地脫離英國走向獨立呢?


    本集提到名人:

    • Alexander the Great 亞歷山大
    • Julius Caesar 凱撒大帝
    • Genghis Ghan 成吉思汗
    • Benjamin Franklin
    • John Laurens
    • General Rochambeau
    • Commander Cornwallis


    • 本集生字:
      • Appoint someone to a job v. 任命,例:The president has appointed a Wallstreet banker as the Secretary of State.
      • formally adv. 正式地
      • banker n. 銀行家
      • give birth to something or someone 生出、誕生
      • Continental Army 
      • Commander in Chief
      • pride n. 榮耀
      • anxiety n. 焦慮
      • anxious a. 緊張的
      • be chosen to head v. 被選上負責 例:John was chosen to head the marketing department (行銷部門)
      • in charge of v. 負責 照料
      • technically adv. 嚴格說起來
      • non existent a. 不存在的 
      • entity n. 實體
      • militia n. 民兵
      • treasury n. 財政部
      • Continental Congress 臨時國會
      • carry v. 肩負起
      • burden n. 負擔
      • to shoulder v. 一肩扛起
      • centralized government n. 中央政府
      • to win the support of someone 贏得某人的支持
      • governor n. 州長
      • discipline v. 訓導
      • expire v. 到期 例:My credit card will expire this December
      • obligate a. 有義務的
      • turnover rate n. 離職率 例:the bakery has high turnover because it doesn’t pay workers enough money.
      • froze to death 凍死
      • gunpowder n. 火藥
      • musket n. 步槍
      • ammunition n. 彈藥
      • short of something 短缺某物 例:John is short of money this month because he just purchased a new car!
      • Not only… but also 不只…還… 
      • food shortage n. 食物短缺
      • hay n. 甘草
      • transport v. 運送
      • transportation n. 交通工具
      • conundrum n. 難題 例:Finding affordable housing in big cities is a conundrum for many people.
      • the light at the end of the tunnel 隧道盡頭的光芒 例:So all these conundrums really made Washington think that he would never see the light at the end of the tunnel. The light at the end of the tunnel.
      • plunder v. 搶劫
      • defeat v. 打倒
      • liberty n. 自由
      • allegiance n. 忠誠
      • population n. 人民
      • waver v. 舉旗不定
      • hoarding 囤積
      • price manipulation 操縱價格
      • currency n. 幣值
      • depreciate v. 貶值
      • extravagant a. 浪費的
      • decadent a. 墮落的
      • lifestyle n. 生活風格
      • shocked a. 震驚的
      • furious a. 震怒的
      • guilty a. 有罪惡感的
      • poverty life 貧窮生活
      • mutiny n. 叛亂
      • insufficient a. 不足的
      • outstanding a. 出色的
      • military strategist n. 軍事家 
      • equivalent a. 等同的
      • corner someone v. 包圍某人
      • to avenge v. 復仇
      • to portrait someone as 把誰…描素成 例:Washington wanted to portray him himself as the visionary (有遠見的)military strategist of the Yorktown victory.
      • allies n. 同盟者
      • mastermind v. 策劃
      • irreplaceable a. 無可取代
      • refuse to quit 拒絕放棄
      • refuse to surrender 拒絕投降
      • armada n. 艦隊
      • makeshift a. 臨時的、湊合的
      • compose v. 組成
      • barefoot n. 光腳
      • Soldiers were composed of ever age, even of children, of white and black, covered with rags and barefoot, and rather poorly fed, but they can march and fight so well! 
      • marveled v. 驚奇
      • endurance n. 耐力
      • determination n. 決心
      • fortitude n. 剛毅
      • exceptional a. 異常的
      • selfish a. 自私的
      • bureaucratic a. 官僚的
      • incompetent a. 不適任的
      • celebrity n. 名人
      • logistical a. 流通的
      • supplies n. 供應品
      • mercenary n. 傭兵
      • Hessians n.
      • eradicate v. 拔根
      • widespread a. 廣泛的
      • rebellion n. 反抗
      • wear out v. 消耗
      • exhaust v. 消耗
      • retreating n. 撤退
      • capture v. 逮捕
      • to be idolized 當偶像崇拜
      • to be worshipped 被崇拜
      • relinquish v. 讓渡
      • Emperor n. 帝王
      • baffled a. 困惑的 
      • unprecedented a. 從未發生的


      • 本集資源參考作家與教授名單:
        • Joanne Freeman
        • Ron Chernow


        • 喜歡我們的節目嗎?歡迎在李老師的FB或IG留言,告訴我們你的想法,或提問相關的英語問題,我們會在下週的節目與大家分享問題內容哦!

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          1 hr 6 min
        • Bonus: 會躲子彈就能出頭天—華盛頓的軍旅生涯 | 神奇樹屋Magic Tree House #22:Revolutionary War on Wednesday 遇見華盛頓


          今天這集是美國獨立戰爭的第四集,這集當中我們要聊聊華盛頓從軍的背景,出生就不是含著金湯匙,想高人一等不能只靠打拼,在殖民背景下就是要從軍,但無論他怎麼表現,英國帝國軍隊似乎不怎麼重用他,加上帝國軍隊屢屢戰敗,使得華盛頓對這支軍隊產生不信任感,但機靈的他早已看透,讓他對日後的獨立戰爭的謀略有至深的影響…



          李老師推薦給三到五歲孩子英聽資源:

          • Sesame Street 芝麻街
          • Dora the explorer 
          • Super Why 


          • 推薦給適合小學生的英文讀物
            • Eric Carle 兒童繪本
            • Magic Tree House


            • 本集節目出現重要人物與地方
              • Benjamin Franklin 
              • General Braddock
              • Mt Vernon, 維農山莊
              • Martha Dandridge Custis 



              • 本集節目單字
                • commander-in-chief n. 總司令
                • ambitious a. 野心的
                • bistole someone with v. 賜予
                • fortune n. 運氣
                • monarchy n. 軍中制度
                • provincial a. 鄉氣的
                • local a. 在地的
                • rural a. 鄉下的
                • upbringing n. 教養
                • ambitious a. 很有野心的
                • Plantation owner n. 莊主
                • aesthetic n. 美學
                • Pipe dream n. 白日夢
                • picture v. 想像
                • highly ambitious 富有野心的
                • pragmatic a. 實際的 
                • pragmatist n. 務實的人
                • When God closes a door, he opens a window. 
                • imperial army n. 皇家軍隊
                • go a long way 大有幫助的意思
                • to head an expedition against 帶領軍隊對抗
                • rush v. 衝
                • volunteer v. 自願
                • highly driven 非常有野心
                • frontier n. 未開墾的區域
                • unorthodox a. 不正統的
                • orthodox a. 正統的
                • guerrilla warfare n. 游擊戰
                • to heed v. 聽從
                • cling on to something v. 緊抓住什麼
                • dysentery n.痢疾病
                • recover from v. 復原
                • huge, big, gigantic a. 大的
                • target n. 目標
                • fearless a. 無懼的
                • establish an image 塑造一個形象
                • prejudice against 對…有偏見
                • recognition that you deserve 努力被看到
                • evade v. 躲過
                • regiment n. 軍團
                • military strategy n. 戰略思維
                • invincible a. 不敗的
                • alter v.改變
                • luck also favors those who are prepared 機會是給準備好的人
                • managerial skills n. 管理技巧
                • equip v. 具備
                • practical arrangement 實際的安排
                • prosperous, wealthy, affluent
                • to jeopardize v. 去危害
                • to be immune to 對某件事免疫
                • bribery n. 賄賂
                • top tier 最上層
                • propeller n. 推進機
                • propel v. 把某物往前推
                • childless a. 沒有小孩
                • extremists n. 極端份子
                • conquer v. 統治
                • understated a. 低調的
                • divisive a. 分裂的
                • qualification n. 資格
                • keep a diary v. 寫日記
                • purposeful a. 有決心的
                • liberal art education n. 文理教育
                • reputation n. 名聲


                • 喜歡我們的節目嗎?可以到到下方社群媒體,留言告訴我們你的想法哦!

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                  1 hr 1 min
                • Encore: 被火山爆發封存的時空膠囊—龐貝古城|神奇樹屋Magic Tree House #13: Vacation Under The Volcano 龐貝城的末日


                  本集的節目是Encore版,是老師與小幫手特別挑選出最熱門的一集並做音質重製版,但礙於當時工程師表哥還沒加入,在技術有限、設備設定不良的情況下,現今在修復上是很大的挑戰,不過表哥還是很努力的做到最好,讓聲道不均、白噪音太多的問題有大大改善,希望今天這個版本能聽得滿意!



                  以下是這集的Show Note

                  General Questions:

                  • Who is Morgan? She’s the owner of the tree house and a librarian from the times of King Arthur. She’s also an enchantress, which means she knows how to perform magic and cast spells, like witches. 
                  • So in this book, where does Morgan send Jack and Annie to?the lost city of Pompeii in Roman Times
                  • What’s their mission? Their mission is to retrieve a lost book
                  • What do they have to do if they encounter dangers? They can ask the ancient book to help them. 
                  • What lost book do they bring back? The Story of Hercules
                  • So can you briefly summarize the book for me? Morgan, the enchantress, sends Jack and Annie to Pompeii, a town in Roman Times. There they have to find a lost book and bring it to Morgan. And when they are in grave dangers, they can ask the ancient book to help them. The story they retrieve from Pompeii is the Story of Hercules.


                  • Detail Questions:

                    Then in your second and third reading, you can start asking yourself some more detailed questions. Such as
                    • Why doesn’t Annie want to go to Pompeii at first? Because she’s scared, she had nightmares. And in her nightmares, everything is smoky and burning. The ground is shaking.
                    • We read that Jack and Annie encounter a soothsayer when they are there! What does a soothsayer do? A soothsayer is someone who believes he or she can see the future.
                    • Who tells them where is find the ancient book? The soothsayer 
                    • What does Jack find out about the history of Pompeii? My Vesuvius is about to erupt that day.
                    • What do they do to protect themselves from being hit by the fallen volcanic rocks? They put pillows on their heads.
                    • Why can’t they run back to their treehouse? Because the bridge taking them there is destroyed.
                    • What happens when they ask the ancient book for help? A giant gladiator appears and carries them back to the treehouse.


                    • 本集提到重要人物與地方:
                      • Mary Beard
                      • Mt. Vesuvius 維蘇威火山
                      • Herculean 
                      • Greek Myth 希臘神話
                      • Hercules 大力士 赫克力斯
                      • Achilles 阿基里斯
                      • Jupiter 宙斯(羅馬神話)


                      • 本集單字整理:
                        • formulated a. 公式化的
                        • go on a mission 探索
                        • complete v. 完成
                        • audio book n. 有聲書
                        • percentage n. 百分比
                        • Crete island 克里特島
                        • backpacking n. 徒步旅行
                        • admiration n. 佩服
                        • drama teacher n. 戲劇老師
                        • tourist agent 旅遊
                        • bartender n. 酒保
                        • bookish a. 書呆子的
                        • authority n. 權利
                        • figure n. 人物 
                        • detail n. 細節
                        • general question n. 概略問題
                        • enchantress n. 女巫
                        • detail question n. 深入問題
                        • soothsayer n. 預言家
                        • obviously adv. 明顯地
                        • religion n. 宗教
                        • dormant volcano n. 休火山
                        • forum n. 市中心/論壇
                        • ruin n. 廢墟
                        • story n. 樓層
                        • meaning n. 意思
                        • definition n. 定義
                        • nut n. 堅果
                        • nuts a. 瘋的
                        • population n. 人口
                        • estimate v. 估計
                        • poisonous gas n. 有毒氣體
                        • sewer n. 下水道
                        • sewage system n. 排水系統
                        • fertile n. 豐沃
                        • agriculture n. 農業
                        • diverse a. 變化多的
                        • mansion n. 豪宅
                        • slavery n. 奴隸制度
                        • steamed room n. 蒸汽室


                        • 本集資料來源:

                          Timeline Pompeii: Life and Death with Mary Beard


                          喜歡我們的節目嗎?可以到到下方社群媒體,留言告訴我們你的想法哦!

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                          1 hr 3 min
                        • Bonus: 家家有本難念的經—母子失和的華盛頓 | 神奇樹屋Magic Tree House #22:Revolutionary War on Wednesday 遇見華盛頓


                          這一集是美國獨立戰爭系列的第三集,在這集的內容,我們要講喬治華盛頓的出生與背景。鮮少寡言的華盛頓一直給人嚴肅的印象,但近年來卻成為很多歷史學家研究的對象,這位美國的第一任總統,從沒讀過大學、父親早逝、年紀輕輕就要負擔家計。他的童年雖然看似辛苦,但無形之中也對他的工作態度有深遠的影響,而他的母親更是在他的人格養成上扮有舉足輕重的地位,不過… 他們母子兩的關係似乎就…不是這麼好囉!



                          另外跟大家報告:中秋節停止更新一週,李老師與小助手要休息一下,中秋連假那一週,我們會上傳音質優化版的龐貝古城那集,讓大家有更好的音質享受


                          老師推薦英語閱讀與聽力媒材:

                          • New York Times
                          • The New Yorker
                          • NPR

                          • 推薦Podcast節目:
                            • “The Daily” by The New York Times
                            • “The Journal” by The Wall street Journal 


                            • Amazon Audible有聲書推薦:
                              • “Talking to Strangers” by Malcom Gladwell


                              • 本集節目製作資源參考:

                                "Washington: A Life" by Ron Chernow


                                本集提到名人與莊園:

                                Augustine Washington 華盛頓的爸爸

                                Mary Johnson Ball 華盛頓的媽媽

                                Mount Vernon 維農莊園

                                • Epitomize 成為…的縮影、象徵。例:Water buffalo epitomizes the hardworking spirit of Taiwanese people. Night market food epitomizes the essence of Taiwanese street food.
                                • the richest a. 最有錢的
                                • exemplified v. 象徵是
                                • typical a. 典型的
                                • better yourself 自我提升
                                • without further ado 二話不說
                                • February 二月
                                • prosperous a. 有錢的
                                • affluent a. 有錢的
                                • self-made a. 白手起家的
                                • pass away v. 去世
                                • Widow n. 寡婦
                                • profound influence 深遠的影響
                                • exert a profound influence 帶有深遠的影響
                                • including 包含
                                • bequeath to v. 贈與
                                • shoulder v. 承擔,例:He has to shoulder his dad’s debt after his father passed away. 
                                • responsibility n. 責任
                                • debt n. 債務
                                • control freak n. 控制狂
                                • capacity n. 能力
                                • briefly adv. 簡短地
                                • tween n. 10-13歲的
                                • orphan n. 孤兒
                                • countless a. 無數的
                                • scar n. 傷痕
                                • Insecurity n. 不安全感
                                • unusual a. 不尋常的
                                • supervise v. 管理
                                • rely on v. 依賴
                                • Reliant a. 靠自己的
                                • stubborn a. 固執
                                • absolutely adv. 絕對地
                                • internalize v. 內化
                                • drill v. 鑽入
                                • work ethics n. 工作道德
                                • perfectionist n. 完美主義者
                                • fastidious a. 挑剔講究的
                                • taciturn a. 沈默寡言的
                                • hypercritical a. 吹毛求疵
                                • thrifty a. 節儉的
                                • courteous a. 有禮貌的
                                • moody a. 情緒不穩的
                                • irritable a. 暴怒的
                                • snappish a. 出言斥責的,例:My daughter always snaps at me whenever I ask her to do housework.
                                • self-discipline n. 自律
                                • self-control n. 自制
                                • praise n. 讚美
                                • compliment n. 誇獎
                                • spare with 鮮少… 例:Mart Ball Johnson was spare with praise or compliments.
                                • definition n. 定義
                                • spare n. 多餘,例:I got to to the concert hall early, with one hour to spare.
                                • spare n. 備份
                                • repressive a. 壓抑的
                                • Stoicism 斯多葛哲學
                                • adhere to 遵守
                                • silence n. 安靜
                                • supreme a. 極度的
                                • enterprising a. 有事業心的
                                • purposeful a. 有目的的
                                • mold v. 塑造成
                                • resemble v. 相似
                                • antithesis n. 對照
                                • crude a. 沒教養的
                                • Illiterate a. 不識字的
                                • self-taught a. 自學的
                                • Autodidact n. 自學者,例:唐鳳is a role model for many autodidacts in Taiwan. 
                                • improve through 藉由…增進
                                • diligent a. 用功的
                                • forceful a. 有說服力的
                                • correspondence n. 通信
                                • hone a skill 花長時間磨練
                                • slovenly adv. 不修邊幅地
                                • meticulous a. 一絲不苟的
                                • tailor n. 裁縫師
                                • tailor made outfits n. 訂製服
                                • to look part 
                                • commanding presence n. 很有威嚴的樣子,例:whenever 陳時中 gives his daily briefing on the current COVID-19 situation, he exerts a commanding presence. 
                                • valet n. 男僕
                                • apparel n. 衣著
                                • disdain v. 鄙視
                                • fancy society n. 上流社會
                                • climb the social ladder 爬階級的梯
                                • exceedingly adv. 極度
                                • pursuit v. 追求
                                • surrogate n. 代理
                                • to abandon someone 拋棄某人,例:John abandoned his family after he fell in love with another woman. 
                                • feel abandoned 感覺被拋棄,例:Mary felt abandoned by her son, George. and in return George Washington also treated his mom with frigid deference.
                                • frigid a. 冷淡的
                                • deference n. 順從
                                • dutiful a. 恭敬順從的
                                • calculating a. 精於算計的


                                • 而下一集我們要聊聊華盛頓的軍旅生涯故事

                                  喜歡我們的節目嗎?可以到到下方社群媒體,留言告訴我們你的想法哦!

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                                  59 min
                                • 美國的獨立戰爭也有花木蘭?!沙場上的紅玫瑰—Deborah Sampson | 神奇樹屋Magic Tree House #22:Revolutionary War on Wednesday 遇見華盛頓


                                  這一集是美國獨立戰爭系列的第二集,在這集我們要分享在戰爭中的傳奇故事,與獨立戰爭前後,世界帶給美國的影響,以及美國如何影響今後的世界⋯



                                  因為大英帝國的不合理殖民政策,引發美國想脫離英國統治,而展開了長達八年的美國獨立戰爭,但這場戰爭中,民軍不但士氣低靡、資金也不足,可以說是困難重重⋯ 不過回到獨立戰爭的戰場上,竟然也有美國版的花木蘭故事,但別於電影《花木蘭》的代父從軍,Deborah Samspon是為了擺脫奴工的宿命,為自己縫製一套軍服,偽裝成男性,開啟她傳奇的軍旅生涯,而是什麼原因,讓”他”的身分被揭發了呢?最後,長達八年的美國獨立戰爭,又為今天的美國帶來了什麼呢?


                                  本集李老師與Sophie的Q&A:

                                  • Sophie, let’s have a more detailed discussion about this Magic Tree House book. Sure.
                                  • Which special writing do Jack and Annie need to find during this adventure? They need to find something to send.
                                  • What’s the weather like when they get to colonial America? It’s snowy and very cold.
                                  • What was the United States made up of over 200 years ago? It was made up of thirteen colonies. 
                                  • Which country ruled the colonies then? They were ruled by Britain. 
                                  • Which war did American patriots fight for from 1775 to 1782? They fought for independence from Britain. 
                                  • Why did the patriots call the British soldiers redcoats? Because British soldiers wore red uniforms. 
                                  • Why does the captain that Jack and Annie meet ask them to help him deliver a letter? Because he’s also from Frog Creek, Pennsylvania, just like Jack and Annie, so he wants them to help him deliver a letter to his children 
                                  • What important historical event happened on Wednesday, December 25, 1776? About 2400 American patriots crossed the Delaware River in Pennsylvania led by George Washington to ambush the British soldiers.
                                  • Did the American patriots succeed? Yes, they completely caught the Hessians, German soldiers hired by the British to fight off guard. It was a great victory for the patriots.
                                  • Whose words did George Washington use to encourage his soldiers? Words of Thomas Paine. The harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph. What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly.
                                  • Can you tell us who Thomas Paine is? He was a writer during the colonial period. He inspired the patriots by writing a popular pamphlet called Common Sense. He encouraged the colonists to break away from Britain.


                                  • 本集生字:
                                    • fragmented time n. 瑣碎的時間
                                    • misconception n. 誤解
                                    • stand in solidarity 團結一心
                                    • The Continental Army n. 殖民軍隊(民兵)
                                    • morale n. 士氣
                                    • fund n. 資金
                                    • French Revolution n. 法國大革命
                                    • slaves n. 奴隸們
                                    • deserted a. 被拋棄的
                                    • abandon a. 被拋棄的
                                    • villain n. 壞人
                                    • side with v. 靠攏
                                    • brutally adv. 殘忍地
                                    • slaughter v. 屠殺
                                    • be burnt down 被燒毀
                                    • participate in 參與
                                    • sew v. 縫製
                                    • bullet n. 子彈
                                    • raise money 募款
                                    • to dissuade as 偽裝成⋯
                                    • siblings n. 兄弟姐妹
                                    • indentured servitude 契約奴工
                                    • sign a contract 簽合約
                                    • make up somebody’s mind 下定決心
                                    • confined v. 被限制
                                    • stitch v. 縫製
                                    • wound n. 傷口
                                    • procedure n. 手術
                                    • alcohol n. 酒精
                                    • anesthesia n. 酒精
                                    • discharge n. 退伍
                                    • gender n. 性別
                                    • file a petition 提交請願書
                                    • speaking tour n. 巡迴演講
                                    • congress n. 國會
                                    • epitaph n. 墓誌銘
                                    • ward n. 受保護的人 / 病房
                                    • Declaration of Independence 獨立宣言
                                    • separation n. 分離
                                    • pursue v. 追求
                                    • destiny n. 命運
                                    • biographer n. 傳記作者


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                                      44 min
                                    • 引爆戰爭的導火線—鮮少人知的美國被殖民史| 神奇樹屋Magic Tree House #22:Revolutionary War on Wednesday 遇見華盛頓


                                      這一次的神奇樹屋Magic Tree House #22:Revolutionary War on Wednesday 我們將會分為三集來介紹美國獨立戰爭,第一集,我們來聊聊戰爭發生前的時代背景。



                                      曾經被大英帝國殖民的美國,你知道是什麼原因,讓美國人沒有留下喝茶的習慣,反而是喝咖啡嗎?


                                      在美國獨立前,美國還沒有州的區分,只有13個殖民區,這些殖民區都集中在東北區緊靠著大西洋沿岸,但殖民統治的大英帝國到底施行了什麼不合理的政策,迫使殖民區埋下反抗的種子呢?


                                      本集李老師與Sophie對話:

                                      • Sophie first could you give us an update of what’s going on in the world of Camelot? Sure, In the beginning of the book, the reader finds out that Camelot, where Morgan, the librarian who created the magic treehouse from King Arthur’s times is from, is in trouble. To save the kingdom, Jack and Annie have to find four special kinds of writings for her library. For this book, they have to find the second writing, something to send.
                                      • Why doesn’t Jack really want to go at first? Because they are going to another war.
                                      • Which war are they going back to? American Revolutionary War. 
                                      • Which two sides fight against each other in American Revolutionary War? Americans patriots fight for independence from Britain. 
                                      • Who do they meet by the river? They met a group of tired patriots.
                                      • What date do Jack and Annie return to? December 25, 1776.
                                      • Which important historical figure do they meet there? George Washington
                                      • Why is George Washington so important? Because he led America to become independent and he became the first president of the US
                                      • How do Jack and Annie find the special writing that they are looking for? When a captain asks Jack and Annie to help him deliver or send his farewell letter to his children if he dies in the war.
                                      • What do Jack and Annie get to do after this? They get to take the writing home.
                                      • Sophie, can you briefly outline this story for us? My pleasure. Morgan’s Camelot is in trouble, and in order to save Camelot, Jack and Annie need to find four special kinds of writing. In this book, they go to the American Revolutionary War to find the second writing. When they get there, they discover it’s December 25, 1776, and the patriots are about to cross the Delaware River, led by George Washington. A captain asks Jack and Annie to deliver or send a letter to his kids in case he dies in the war. Upon receiving this letter, Jack and Annie realize they have accomplished their mission and are able to return home. 


                                      • 本集佳句:

                                        “The harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph. “ - Thomas Paine

                                        “What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly.” - Thomas Paine

                                        All roads lead to Rome.


                                        本集提到名人:
                                        • George Washington 
                                        • Alexander Hamilton 
                                        • George III
                                        • Benjamin Franklin 
                                        • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow


                                        • New England 13個殖民區:有今天的New York state, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Jersey, Delaware, Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia


                                          本集生字:
                                          • founding father n. 創國元老
                                          • to be frank 老實說⋯
                                          • bias n. 偏見
                                          • dynasty n. 朝代
                                          • power struggle 爭權
                                          • emperor n. 帝王
                                          • empress n. 女皇
                                          • concubine n. 嬪妾
                                          • require course n. 必修學分
                                          • hippy n. 嬉皮
                                          • geography n. 地理
                                          • anecdote n. 小故事
                                          • driver’s permit n. 駕駛核准
                                          • take a nap 睡午覺
                                          • rebellious a. 叛逆的 
                                          • faculty n. 學科
                                          • colonies n. 殖民區
                                          • France 法國
                                          • Holland 荷蘭
                                          • Sweden 瑞典
                                          • Finland 芬蘭
                                          • identify v. 認同為
                                          • Assembly n. 議會
                                          • mini-parliament n. 小國會
                                          • representative n. 代表人
                                          • swear to v. 發誓
                                          • allegiance n. 忠誠
                                          • entity n. 實體
                                          • freedom n. 自由
                                          • aggressively adv. 激進地
                                          • colonist n. 殖民地的居住者
                                          • colonized v. 被殖民
                                          • kidnap v. 綁架
                                          • Native Americans 美國原住民
                                          • arrive v. 抵達
                                          • amphitheater n. 露天劇場
                                          • Infrastructure n. 基礎建設
                                          • paved road n. 鋪過的道路
                                          • apprentice n. 學徒
                                          • rich in 富有豐富的
                                          • natural resources n. 自然資源
                                          • abundant a. 富足的
                                          • prospering a. 繁榮的
                                          • thriving a. 旺盛的
                                          • fighting with v. 打仗
                                          • borrow v. 借
                                          • convict v. 判罪
                                          • evade v. 躲避
                                          • evasion n. 逃避
                                          • access n. 管道
                                          • antagonize n. 對抗
                                          • riot n. 暴動
                                          • repeal v. 撤銷
                                          • demonstration n. 示威
                                          • outrage n. 暴怒
                                          • patriot n. 愛國者
                                          • loyalist n. 效忠者
                                          • boycott v. 抵制
                                          • resolution n. 決議
                                          • disobey v. 違抗
                                          • resident n. 居民
                                          • epicenter n. 中心
                                          • delegate n. 代表團圓
                                          • militia n. 民兵
                                          • casualty n. 傷亡人員


                                          • 本集提到的詩
                                            • The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow


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                                              49 min
                                            • Bonus: 沒有超能力沒關係,任何人都可以成為自己生命中的英雄|Joseph Campbell: The Hero's Journey 英雄的旅程


                                              因為Magic Tree House: Hour of the Olympics這本書可以分享的實在太多了,怕聽眾一次聽完海量的故事會消化不了,縮減內容又太可惜,因此,李老師和小幫手決定把這一集獨立拆成Bonus。



                                              這集的Bonus李老師要聊聊有關神話學家Joseph Campbell的英雄旅程,不必像復仇者英雄擁有超能力、也不必像哈利波特學習魔法,任何一個人都能成為自己生命旅程中的英雄,只需要accept the call,接受招喚,就可以開始…


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                                              39 min
                                            • 讓柏拉圖讚譽為第十位繆思,卻被後世誤解性向的才華女詩人—Sappho莎芙|神奇樹屋 Magic Tree House #16: Hour of the Olympics 勇闖古奧運


                                              在這集的Magic Tree House當中,Jack和Annie遇到最重要的人物就是Plato(柏拉圖)與匿名女詩人,據推測,這名女詩人應該是Sappho(莎芙),雖然莎芙是早生於柏拉圖一個世代前,但透過作者巧妙的安排,讓他們在同一個時空見面。



                                              而我們常聽到單身男女會說「我在尋找我的另一半」,你知道”另一半”這個詞彙其實是源自於柏拉圖在《對話錄》中對愛情的觀點嗎?


                                              而古希臘時代,女性沒有受教權,但出生貴族家庭的莎芙,卻能成為當時彈著lyre(七絃琴)吟唱詩詞的女詩人,你知道Lesbian 女同志,這個詞彙,其實是源自莎芙與她的出生地Lesbo島嗎?到底她的詩詞中藏著什麼樣的魅力,也讓柏拉圖的老師Aristotle(亞里斯多德)也欽佩不已呢?


                                              關注李老師或想告訴李老師悄悄話可以到下方社群媒體:

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                                              32 min
                                            • 斯巴達的鐵漢柔情—最殘酷的城邦竟然是最多產抒情詩的地方|神奇樹屋 Magic Tree House #16: Hour of the Olympics 勇闖古奧運


                                              樹屋建造者Morgan Le Fay這次給Jack和Annie的任務是要回到古希臘時代,帶回一卷詩集,但奇怪的是,女詩人竟要求以匿名的方式,不願透露自己的姓名。途中經過的劇場與運動場,也竟然都沒有女性的身影,為了看奧運的Annie做了什麼事,賭上姓命的安危呢?面對暴怒的群眾,Jack和Annie可以成功逃脫嗎?


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                                              46 min

                                            About 李老師陪你探索英文世界 Exploring English with Ms. Lee

                                            From the publisher's feed

                                            英文學習可以不用如此制式化,讓李老師帶你在青少年英文小說本,紐約客雜誌的精選文章中及原文英文podcasts裡深入瞭解作者/podcasters背後鮮為人知的感人物語,與盡情徜徉在創作者的英文閱讀和podcast世界裡。

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