五分钟中文 5 Minute Chinese

美国劳工节 Labor Day in the US


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Hello everyone! In today’s episode, I talk about Labor Day in the US: it’s time, origin, and what people do on the day then and now. Scripts and useful expressions below. Let me know if you have any comments or suggestions. Have a nice long weekend if you are in the US!


大家好,欢迎收听《五分钟中文》。因为星期一是劳工节,放假一天,所以这个周末是一个三天的长周末。那今天我们就说一说美国的劳工节。

  1. 劳工节 | Láogōng jié | labor day

0:19

美国的劳工节是每年九月的第一个星期一,是一个庆祝劳动对经济和社会贡献的节日。劳工节起源于十九世纪的工业革命时期。这时越来越多的人进入工厂工作,拿工资。然而,虽然工厂给工人们提供了就业,但是那时候的工作条件非常差,而且工作时间也很长。工人们每天需要工作十二个小时,就像中国现在的996工作制。因此,很多工人组织起来,通过工会进行游行罢工。要求提高工人待遇,改善工作条件。他们当时有一个口号是:八小时工作,八小时休息,八小时娱乐。

  1. 庆祝 | qìngzhù | celebrate
  2. 贡献 | gòngxiàn | contribution
  3. 起源于 | qǐyuán yú | begins at, originate
  4. 世纪 | shìjì | century
  5. 工业 革命 | gōngyè gémìng | The Industrial Revolution
  6. 提供 就业 | tígōng jiùyè | provide employment
  7. 工作 条件 | gōngzuò tiáojiàn | working conditions
  8. 制(度) | zhì (dù) | system
  9. 工人 | gōngrén | Worker
  10. 工会 | gōnghuì | union
  11. 游行 | yóuxíng | procession
  12. 罢工 | bàgōng | strike
  13. 提高待遇 | tígāo dàiyù | Improve treatment
  14. 改善 | gǎishàn | improve
  15. 口号 | kǒuhào | slogan

1:33

美国第一个的劳工节游行是1882年9月5日。在这一天,成千上万的工人们在纽约举行了大游行。他们一起游行,聚餐,演讲。后来纽约中央工会就把劳工节定在了每年九月的第一个星期一。从此以后,越来越多的州参加进来,把这一天定为公共假日。最后,在1894年,劳工节正式成为了美国的联邦法定假日。

  1. 成千上万 | chéng qiān shàng wàn | thousands
  2. 聚餐 | jùcān | potluck, dine together
  3. 演讲 | yǎnjiǎng | speech
  4. 州 | zhōu | State
  5. 假日 | jiàrì | holiday
  6. 正式 | zhèngshì | formal
  7. 联邦 | liánbāng | federal
  8. 法定 | fǎdìng | legal


2:20

劳工节的真正的意义离现代美国人的生活很远了。虽然还是有很多人在劳工节这一天游行,争取更好的劳动待遇。但是对大多数美国人来说,劳工节是7月国庆节和11月感恩节中间的一个小长假。人们在劳工节期间和亲朋好友团聚,在户外烧烤,出门旅游,观看球赛等等。劳工节在美国也代表了夏天结束。对很多美国学生来说,劳工节代表暑期的结束,新学年的开始。

  1. 真正意义 | zhēnzhèng yìyì | true meaning
  2. 现代 | xiàndài | modern
  3. 争取 | zhēngqǔ | strive for
  4. 劳动待遇 | láodòng dàiyù | Labor treatment
  5. 国庆节 | guóqìng jié | National Day
  6. 感恩节 | gǎn'ēn jié | Thanksgiving
  7. 团聚 | tuánjù | reunion
  8. 户外烧烤 | hùwài shāokǎo | Outdoor BBQ
  9. 结束 | jiéshù | Finish


3:14

那关于美国的劳工节,就跟大家聊到这里。如果您喜欢这期节目,请帮我订阅点赞分享。感谢您收听《五分钟中文》,我们下期再见!

  1. 订阅 | dìngyuè | subscribe
  2. 点赞 | d

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由于空间限制,录音稿没有放在下面的描述栏。但您可以在我的播客网站上每一集的下面找到录音稿。

Due to space constraints, the transcript is not available in the description. However, it's easily accessible on my podcast website, where you will find the transcript under each episode.

❤️播客网址:Podcast Website (免费文稿 Free Transcript Available) 📝

Let me know if you can't find it. If you have any questions, please feel free to email me at [email protected]. Please also email me if you need Traditional Chinese transcripts. Have a great day!

#五分钟中文 #中文播客 #中国文化 #ChinesePodcast #LearnChinese #ChineseListening #MandarinListening #中文听力 #中文听力练习 #中国語 #中国語リスニング #中国語聴解 #中国語学習 #リスニング練習 #HSK #중국어듣기 #중국어회화 #중국어팟캐스트 #중국어공부 #중국어배우기 #중국어 #HSK공부 #nghetiengtrung #hoithoaTRUNG #podcasttiengtrung #hoctiengtrung #hoctiengtrungquoc #tiengtrung #luyenthihsk


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