五分钟中文 5 Minute Chinese

美式中餐和中国中餐的差别 Difference between American Chinese Food and Chinese Food in China


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Hello everyone! Welcome to a new episode of 5 Minute Chinese. In today's episode I want to talk about the difference between American Chinese food and Chinese food in China. The first difference lies in the cooking method. A lot of Chinese food in America is usually cooked by deep frying whereas in China a variety of cooking methods are used.  Secondly, the concept of a main dish and the presentation of food are also different due to cultural traditions. Lastly, Chinese people welcome a much wider range of ingredients than Americans who only consider a limited number of ingredients as appropriate to eat.

大家好,欢迎收听新一期的《五分钟中文》。今天我想跟大家聊一聊中国的中餐和美式中餐的差别。你可能想不到,在美国,中餐馆的数量远远超过麦当劳,是麦当劳的三倍。美国有4万多家中餐馆,麦当劳只有1万4千家。从中餐馆的数量可以看出,美国人对于中餐是有多么地喜爱。可是美国人爱吃的中餐和中国本土的中餐是一样的吗?有什么不同呢?

  1. 美式 | Měishì | American style
  2. 差别 | chābié | difference
  3. 超过 | chāoguò | Exceed
  4. 麦当劳 | màidāngláo | McDonald's
  5. 倍 | bèi | times
  6. 数量 | shùliàng | quantity

0:57

首先,美式中餐和中国中餐的烹饪方法不太一样。美国的中餐很多都是油炸的。比如,美国人爱吃的”橙子鸡“ (Orange Chicken)就是把腌制的鸡块油炸后再放入做好的橙子酱中。让炸鸡都沾到酱就可以吃了。橙子鸡除了酱料有中国特色, 本质上跟麦当劳的炸鸡块是一样的。而在中国,油炸并不是主流的烹饪方法。中餐有二十八种烹饪方法。其中主要的有炒(stir fry),炖(stew),蒸(steam),煮(boil)。而感觉美国的中餐比较少地用到蒸煮。

  1. 烹饪 | pēngrèn | cooking
  2. 方法 | fāngfǎ | method
  3. 油炸 | yóu zhá | fried
  4. 腌制 | yān zhì | marinated
  5. 沾 | zhān | touch, cover
  6. 酱 | jiàng | Sauce
  7. 本质 | běnzhí | essentially, Nature
  8. 主流 | zhǔliú | mainstream
  9. 炒 | chǎo | saute, stir fry
  10. 炖 | dùn | stew
  11. 蒸 | zhēng | Steam
  12. 煮 | zhǔ | boil

2:06

除了烹饪方法不同, 美式中餐和中国中餐的模式也不同。第一,美国中餐沿袭西餐的传统,主菜一般是各种肉类或者海鲜,配蔬菜,面条,米饭等。而且因为西餐是分餐制,所以美式中餐一般都放在一个盘子里。每个人就点一个主菜,自己吃。

  1. 模式 | móshì | model
  2. 沿袭 | yánxí | follow (a tradition)
  3. 配 | pèi | match
  4. 分餐制 | fēncān zhì | individual food serving system

2:50

中国的中餐就不一样了。传统中国中餐的主菜除了鱼啊,肉啊的荤菜,素菜也可以做主菜。每个菜都有自己的盘子。一般不会和米饭放在一起。而且所有菜都放在桌子中间,像美国的family style。然后每个人有自己的米饭或者面食。大家分享饭桌中间的菜。不像在美国的分餐制是自己吃自己的。

  1. 荤菜 | hūncài | Meat dishes
  2. 素 | sù | non-meat, vegetarian
  3. 分享 | fēnxiǎng | share


3:39

最后,美式中餐的食材选择没有中国中餐的范围大。西方文化在食用肉类上通常比较保守。美国人吃的肉一般就是鸡肉,牛肉,猪肉之类。不太会吃一些“奇怪”的部位。比如猪耳朵,牛舌头,鸡心。所以在美国的中餐馆你不太会看到用这些食材做的菜,而这些食材在中国都是很常见的。大家很喜欢吃。

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