More or Less

More or Less

By BBC Radio 4Society & Culture
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More or Less episodes

  • Does catching covid give you more immunity than being vaccinated?

    Immunity to Covid-19. We've all been hoping to develop it ever since the virus emerged two years ago. Since then, a race to vaccinate the world has begun in earnest, with many countries rolling out booster shots in response to the rise of the Omicron variant. Health officials and scientists agree that vaccines are the safest way to develop immunity to the disease. But when US Congresswoman Nancy Mace took to Fox News recently, citing a study showing a whooping 27 times better immunity from natural infection than vaccination, we thought we'd better investigate. How did this study arrive at this number, and is it a fair representation of its findings?

    9 min
  • Does wearing a mask halve your chances of getting Covid-19?

    Masks, you may not have worn them before 2020 but now we’re all at it. With the rise of the Omicron variant countries have scrambled to reintroduce public health policies, among them mask wearing. Health officials and scientists agree that masks help reduce the incidence of covid19 infections – but by how much is still debated. Several newspapers recently reported that masks could cut Covid-19 infections by 53%, we look at how they came to this number and whether we should be believe it.

    (Image: Leon Neal/Getty Images)

    9 min
  • Simpson’s Paradox: How to make vaccinated death figures misleading

    Vaccines are the best way to stop deaths and serious cases related to covid19, this is an irrefutable fact. However, recent ONS data seems to show that vaccinated people had a higher all cause death rate than unvaccinated people. Why is this data misleading? Here’s a clue: it’s to do with a quirky statistical phenomenon called Simpsons Paradox.

    (Image: The Simpsons / TCFFC )

    9 min
  • A TikTok tale

    Nowadays if you are an academic and who needs some participants for a study you go online, but over the summer academic studies were inundated with participants who all happened to be teenage girls ... we explore how one TikTok can tip the balance of data gathering.

    Presenter: Tim Harford

    Producer: Chris Flynn

    (Image: TikTok logo is displayed on a smartphone screen/Getty/NurPhoto/contributor)

    9 min
  • The carbon cost of breakfast at COP26

    A French minister told people to eat fewer croissants at this year’s COP26 summit, after the menu said the carbon cost of the pastry was higher than that of a bacon roll, even if it was made without butter. Tim Harford investigates whether this claim could be true, and how the effect of food on climate change can be measured.

    (Image: Continental breakfast with coffee and croissants: Getty/Cris Cantón)

    9 min
  • Same data, opposite results. Can we trust research?

    When Professor Martin Schweinsberg found that he was consistently reaching different conclusions to his peers, even with the same data, he wondered if he was incompetent. So he set up an experiment.

    What he found out emphasises the importance of the analyst, but calls into question the level of trust we can put into research.

    Features an excerpt from TED Talks

    (Image: Getty/erhui1979)

    9 min
  • The art of counting

    Who is counting, why are they counting, and what are they are counting?

    These three questions are important to ask when trying to understand numbers, according to Deborah Stone, author of Counting, How We Use Numbers to Decide What Matters.
    In this episode, she explains how different ways of totting up can have real-world consequences.

    (Image: Betta Blue Red Veiltail/Getty Images/zygotehasnobrain)

    9 min
  • The numbers behind Squid Game

    Netflix has announced that South Korean survival drama Squid Game is its most popular series ever.

    We scrutinise the statistics behind the claim, and look at the odds of surviving one of the show’s deadly contests.

    9 min
  • The prize-winning economics of migration and the minimum wage

    Do immigrants drive down wages, do minimum wage increases reduce job opportunities, and do people who did well in school earn more money?

    These are questions that the winners of the 2021 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics looked to the world around them for answers to.
    David Card, Joshua Angrist, and Guido Imbens developed ways of interpreting what they saw that changed the way economists think about what they see.
    In this episode of More or Less, presenter-turned-guest Tim Harford explains how.

    (Image: Mariel boat lift, which brought over 100,000 Cubans into the United States: Photo by Tim Chapman/Miami Herald)

    9 min
  • Bonus episode: the first ever More or Less

    A chat with More or Less's founding producer and presenter plus the first episode in full.

    Tim talks to Michael Blastland and Sir Andrew Dilnot about how More or Less came into being (after several rejections), whether politicians and journalists are more numerate now, and where the name come from.
    Then, the very first episode of More or Less, originally broadcast on Radio 4 on 13 November 2001.

    37 min

About More or Less

From the publisher's feed

Tim Harford explains - and sometimes debunks - the numbers and statistics used in political debate, the news and everyday life.

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