ZOE Science & Nutrition

Our ancestors’ diet: surprising discoveries from a 5000 year old iceman


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A mummified man found in the mountains of Italy on a nutrition science podcast? Have we gone completely off track? 

We haven’t - we promise. 

This unfortunate soul could be the key that unlocks an entirely new understanding of human health. 

This mummy, discovered in an alpine snow drift by two hikers, gives us a remarkable glimpse into the surprising dietary choices of our ancestors.

In today’s episode, Jonathan discovers some secrets held by our ancestors by speaking to two outstanding guests:

  • Frank Maixner works at the Institute for Mummy Studies in Italy and travels the world uncovering the secrets of our ancestors.
  • Tim Spector is a co-founder at ZOE and one of the top 100 most cited scientists in the world.

    Download our FREE guide — Top 10 Tips to Live Healthier: https://zoe.com/freeguide

    Timecodes:

    00:00 - Intro

    00:10 - Topic Introduction

    01:45 - What happened thirty years ago high in the mounts on the border between Italy and Austria

    03:02 - Who was the Iceman?

    03:39 - What happened to him and what did we discover about him?

    05:10 - How old was he and what do we know about his lifestyle?

    06:01 - What was he eating?

    09:02 - What’s surprising about his health?

    11:56 - The Iceman & mushrooms

    13:08 - Iceman’s microbiome

    14:13 - The most surprising information about the Iceman’s microbiome

    15:27 - What’s microbiome diversity?

    17:30 - Iceman’s origins

    17:56 - The start of a new academic discipline

    19:41 - Finding out about salt miners

    21:02 - What did these salt miners eat?

    23:05 - How plant-based was their diet?

    23:39 - Did they eat dairy?

    25:05 - Their diet diversity

    26:40 - What do their microbiomes tell us?

    32:31 - What does this mean for us? What is the actionable advice?

    36:24 - Summary

    38:16 - Goodbyes

    38:40 - Outro

    Episode transcripts are available here.

    Follow Frank: https://twitter.com/frankmaixner

    Follow Tim: www.instagram.com/tim.spector/

    Follow ZOE on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/zoe/

    This podcast was produced by Fascinate Productions.

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