Paul Conway, the Reserve Bank's Chief Economist and former Economics and Research Director at the Productivity Commission, is optimistic that better times may be ahead for New Zealand's lagging productivity performance.

Speaking in the latest episode of interest.co.nz's Of Interest Podcast, Conway says New Zealanders work about 10% more hours per person, but produce about 20% less output than workers in the average OECD economy, which is why average incomes and wealth in NZ are both significantly below the OECD average.

Whilst NZ's productivity performance hasn't been great for several decades, in part at least because we're "a small economy that's the last bus stop on the planet," Conway sees optimism for improvement ahead.

"The reason I'm optimistic about productivity is because technology is changing everything. In the digital realm geography becomes less of an issue. It becomes less of a handbrake. So it's like technology is eroding those economic forces that have kept productivity growth low in New Zealand for so long," Conway says.

He does acknowledge, however, that there's a long way to go.

In the podcast Conway also talks about what productivity is, why it matters, what the transition to a zero carbon economy may mean for productivity, the concept of degrowth, how NZ can improve productivity and more.

Figure 3 below comes from the Productivity Commission. Also see Conway's 2020 article on a pro-productivity policy agenda for New Zealand here.