Recall This Book

Recall This Book

By Elizabeth Ferry and John PlotzSociety & CultureArtsBooksHistory
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Recall This Book episodes

  • 103* Elizabeth Bradfield in Dark Times (JP)

    For the RtB Books in Dark Times series back in 2021, John spoke with Elizabeth Bradfied, editor of Broadsided Press, poet, professor of creative writing at Brandeis, naturalist, photographer.

    Her books include Interpretive Work, Approaching Ice, Once Removed, and Toward Antarctica. She lives on Cape Cod, travels north every summer to guide people into Arctic climes, birdwatches.

    Liz is in and of and for our whole natural world. Did poetry sustaining her through the darkest hours of the pandemic? What about other sources of inspiration?

    Mentioned in the episode:

    • Eavand Boland, “Quarantine” (from Against Love Poetry; read her NY Times obituary here)
    • Maeve Binchy, “Circle of Friends“
    • Sherwood Anderson, Winesburg, Ohio
    • Edgar Lee Masters, Spoon River Anthology
    • Louise Gluck Averno and Wild Iris
    • Brian Teare, Doomstead Days
    • Derek Walcott, “Omeros“
    • W. S. Merwin, “The Folding Cliffs”
    • Natasha Trethewey, “Belloqc’s Ophelia“
    • Yeats, “We make out of the quarrel with others, rhetoric, but of the quarrel with ourselves, poetry.”
    • Nest, Eggs and Nestlings of North American Birds (Princeton Field Guides)
    • Trixie Belden
    • Shel Silverstein
    • Lois Lowry, “The Giver“
    • Liz equates poetry and Tetris
    • Leanne Simpson, “This Accident of Being Lost“
    • Elizabeth Bradfield, “We all want to see a mammal“

    • Listen and Read Here:


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      29 min
    • 102 Sassan Tabatabai: Poetry, Observation, and Form

      "For me, there is something so solid and comforting in stone" says Sassan Tabatabai in our conversation, and in his poem "Firestones" the words roll, weigh and satisfyingly click together.

      Firestones

      I was collecting rocks on the Cardiff coast,

      a testimony to centuries of silt

      left on the shore, of sediment pressed into stone:

      sandstone, shale, tufa, travertine, jasper, flint.

      There was the stone that knew the sadness of the sea,

      that saved its secrets. It was pock-marked with holes

      and lay half-buried in sand eager to save

      the ocean's spray, like tears, in its miniature pools.

      There was the stone that always rolled in place.

      It had rolled round and round with each wave,

      desperately trying to control the tide.

      The was the stone that shoe rings upon rings

      placed by the seas over the years,

      that kept time for the Pacific.

      There were stones that breathed sulfur,

      that sparked when they touched.

      Unremarkable in luster or shine, they

      were the lovers of the ocean, firestones

      whose sparks were not dampened by salty waves

      (but they only made sense in pairs).

      And there was this one, more white,

      more brilliant, more polished than any stone.

      But it was once upon a shell;

      it needed centuries to become stone.

      It was a counterfeit firestone:

      it did not breathe sulfur, it could not make sparks.

      I traced my steps back along the Cardiff coast

      and the stones I returned to the sands.

      The ocean's secrets would be well-kept by the stones:

      its tears would be stored in pools,

      its tides kept in check,

      its years measured in rungs.

      But love itself I could not leave on the beach.

      I kept the firestones.

      Discussing this poem with Sassan, we touched on Scholar's stones came up and also Gerard Manley Hopkins's journals full of words/names.

      From here we moved to other poems and poems and Sassan's work in different languages (Persian, English), poetic traditions (haiku, Sufi poetry, ghazal) and activities (writing, translation, teaching). His dissertation on Persian poet Rudaki is mentioned. His "messy" practice across these many boundaries expresses a kind of playful profusion, ultimately rooted in sound, word, and the music of the lines.

      *Qazal*

      As a boy, I waited for the smile to appear in you.

      Listened for echoes of the sigh I could hear in you.

      You are the mirror where I have sought the beloved:

      Her hyacinth curls, a nod, a wink. a tear, in you.

      In the marketplace you can learn your future for a price.

      They are merchants of fate; I see the seer in you.

      What had been buried under the scriupture's weight,

      Its truth, without words or incense, becomes clear in you.

      They who bind you on the altar of sacrifice

      Hide behind masks; don’t let them smell the fear in you.

      As I approach the house lit by dawn's blue light,

      Step by step, I lose myself, I disappear in you.

      We closed out our talk with a reading of Sassan's translation of David Ferry's "Resemblance" (also featured in episode 55), with the Persian and English stanzas alternating.

      Sassan's book Ferry to Malta will be out in April, and you can hear him read and discuss his work April 27th at Brookline Booksmith.

      Read the transcript here


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      40 min
    • 101* Chris Walley on Deindustrialization (EF, JP)

      On a blustery fall morning back in 2019, RTB welcomed Christine Walley, anthropologist and author of Exit Zero: Family and Class in Postindustrial Chicago. In the early 1980s Chris’s father, along with thousands of other steel workers, lost his job when the mills in Southeastern Chicago closed. The book is part of a multimodal project, including the documentary film, “Exit Zero: An Industrial Family Story,” (with director Chris Boebel) and an NEH-funded digitization project of the Southeastern Chicago Historical Museum, a community-based archive of materials related to the neighborhood.

      How can academics begin conversations about class and deindustrialization with those most negatively affected by the precarious economic present? What is the secret to unpacking the great diversity hidden behind the phrase “white working class”? This episode’s signature RTB move (fleeing the present, only to discover echoes of its misery back in the past) takes us to Elizabeth Gaskell’s novel North and South, published in 1854 just as industrialization in the North of England was taking off.

      In Recallable Books, Elizabeth lingers in England’s North to recommend George Orwell’s The Road to Wigan Pier. Chris points out how Jane Addams’s Twenty Years at Hull House (though perhaps patronizing in some ways) shows us 19th century projects for combating the dislocation and suffering of deindustrialization. John goes against type by anteing up the most current of our recallable books, Joseph O’Neill’s The Dog.

      Mentioned in this episode:

      • Exit Zero: Family and Class in Postindustrial Chicago, Christine J. Walley
      • The Jungle, Upton Sinclair
      • Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Benedict Anderson
      • Chicago School of Sociology
      • Suspended Dreams: the Afterlife of Memory in Photographic Album, Martha Langford
      • Trump’s Election and the ‘White Working Class’: What We Missed, Christine J. Walley
      • North and South, Elizabeth Gaskell
      • My Year of Rest and Relaxation, Ottessa Moshfegh
      • Give a Man a Fish, James Ferguson
      • The Human Condition, Hannah Arendt
      • The Road to Wigan Pier, George Orwell
      • Twenty Years at Hull House, Jane Addams
      • The Dog, Joseph O’Neill


        Listen to the episode here:

        Walley Transcript


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        37 min
      • 100 Nuclear Ghosts: Ryo Morimoto (EF, JP)

        John and Elizabeth, in this special Centennial episode of Recall this Book, explore spectral radiation with Ryo Morimoto, Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Princeton University. His new book Nuclear Ghost: Atomic Livelihoods in Fukushima's Grey Zone (University of California Press, 2023) is based on several years of fieldwork in coastal Fukushima after the triple disaster of earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear accident. Ryo's book shows how residents of the region live with and through the "nuclear ghost" that resides with them.

        The trio discuss ways that residents acclimatize themselves to the presence of radiation, efforts to live their lives in ways not only shaped by catastrophe and irradiation, and the Geiger counter as a critical object.

        Ryo relates the astonishing--but when you stop to think unsurprising—fact that "once you have [a Geiger counter] you actually want to see higher scores."

        Mentioned in this episode:

        • Paul Saint-Amour, Tense Future
        • Arkady and Boris Strugatsky Roadside Picnic
        • Tarkovksy, Stalker (the film)
        • Stalker (the video game)
        • Haruki Murakami 1Q84
        • Pat Barker The Ghost Road
        • Read the episode here


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          41 min
        • 99* Gael McGill Visualizes Intracellular Data (JP, GT)

          What’s actually going on in a cell–or on the spiky outside of an invading virus? Gael McGill, Director of Molecular Visualization at the Center for Molecular and Cellular Dynamics at Harvard Medical School is founder and CEO of Digizyme and has spent his career exploring and developing different modes for visualizing evidence.

          For this scientific conversation taped back in 2021, Recall this Book host John is joined once again by Brandeis neuroscientist Gina Turrigiano (think ep 4 Madeline Miller; think ep 2 Addiction!).

          You may want to check out Digizyme‘s images of the spike protein attaching the SARS-CoV2 virus to a hapless cell and fusing their membranes. Or click through to watch a gorgeous video Gael and his team have created.

          Mentioned in the Episode:

          • Gael praised Galileo’s revolutionary images (drawings? diagrams?) of Jupiter’s moons:
          • Leonardo’s stunning anatomical drawings:
          • The DNA Double-Helix: We all knew that Watson and Crick‘s revelation came with this model: But it’s easy to forget this indispensable antecedent: the enigmatic yet foundational x-ray crystallography of Rosalind Franklin:
          • “All models are wrong; some are useful.”smiley statistician George Box
          • “A picture held us captive. And we could not get outside it, for it lay in our language and language seemed to repeat it to us inexorably.” Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations, 115
          • And what sort of deceptive picture did Wittgenstein have in mind? well, how about the 1904 “Plum-pudding model” of what the atom might look like? Wrong, and productive of all sorts of mistaken hypotheses.
          • Gina credited the beautiful drawings of Santiago Ramón y Cajal with inspiring and illuminating generations of neuroscientists.
          • John credits Science in the Marketplace, an edited collection reminding us that even in crowded lecture-halls, to display science may also mean doing science…..
          • Gael ended his historical tour by praising David Goodsell, cell-painter extraordinaire:
          • John also raved (as he is wont to do) about cave paintings as the first animation in the world (e.g. these horses from Peche-Merle).
          • Listen and Read Here:

            47 Glimpsing COVID: Gael McGill on Data Visualization


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            35 min
          • 98 Horton's Cosmic Zoom: A Discussion with Zachary Horton

            Today Recall this Book welcomes Zachary Horton, Associate Professor of Literature and director of the Vibrant Media Lab at University of Pittsburgh; game designer, filmmaker and camera designer. Out of all these endeavors, he came to talk about his book The Cosmic Zoom Scale, Knowledge, and Mediation.

            This dizzying book begins with a bravura description of a movie we both loved as kids: The Powers of Ten by Charles and Ray Eames. It's a view of two people enjoying a picnic zooms up and away to show their surroundings, all the way up into space then zooms back in for a close-up of the hand of the picnicker, ending top at the atomic level . The book, uses the cosmic zoom as a starting point to develop a cross-disciplinary theory of scale as mediated difference.

            Zach shares his worries about scale literacy, and what happens when we diverge from the "meso-scale of the human sensorium." John approaches scale by way of Naturalism and SF in the late 19th century, both of which refuse the meso-scale aesthetic realism of their day in order to anchor it at a different scale. Elizabeth asks about temporal scales and geology's activation of human sense of humans' scalar insignificance.

            Mentioned in this episode:

            • Italo Calvino The Complete Cosmicomics
            • The Holy Bible
            • Kees Boeke, Cosmic View: the Universe in 40 Jumps
            • PBS, The Bigger Picture
            • Voltaire, Micromegas
            • Mark Twain, 3000 Years Among the Microbes

            • Read transcript here.


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              41 min
            • 97* Lorraine Daston Books In Dark Times (JP)

              Our Books in Dark Times series offered John this 2021 chance to speak with Lorraine Daston of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science. Her list of publications outstrips our capacity to mention here; John particularly admires her analysis of “epistemic virtues” such as truth to nature and objectivity in her 2007 Objectivity (coauthored with Peter Galison).

              Although she “came of age in an era of extreme contextualism” Daston is anything but time-bound. She starts things off in John’s wheelhouse with Henry James, before moving on to Pliny the Younger–no, not the scientist, the administrator! Then she makes a startling flanking maneuver to finish with contemporary Polish poetry. John puffs to keep up…

              Discussed in this episode:

              • Henry James, Portrait of a Lady
              • (Nicole Kidman as Isabel Archer, American abroad, in Jane Campion’s Portrait of a Lady)
              • Pliny the Younger, Letters (“the very model of the good civil servant”)
              • Lisa Ford, Settler Sovereignty
              • Ovid, Tristia
              • Zbigniew Herbert, e.g. Mr. Cogito
              • Wislawa Szymborska View with a Grain of Sand
              • D. H. Lawrence, “Snake” (and other animal poems)
              • Peter Godfrey-Smith, Other Minds (“This [octopus encounter] is probably the closest we will come to meeting an intelligent alien.”)
              • George Herbert, “The Rose“
              • Olga Tokarczuk, Drive Your Plow over the Bones of the Dead
              • Stanislaw Lem, Solaris (1961) and The Futurological Congress (1971)
              • Listen and Read:

                41 RTB Books in Dark Times 13: Lorraine Daston, Historian of Science


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                31 min
              • 96 Lorraine Daston Rules the World (EF, JP)

                Historian of science Lorraine Daston's wonderful new book, Rules: A Short History of What We Live by (Princeton UP, 2022). is just out. Daston's earlier pathbreaking works include Against Nature, Classical Probability in the Enlightenment and many co-authored books, including Objectivity (with Peter Galison) which introduced the idea of historically changeable "epistemic virtues."

                In this Recall this Book conversation, Daston--Raine to her friends--shows that rules are never as thin (as abstract and context-free) as they pretend to be. True, we love a rule that seems to brook no exceptions: by the Renaissance, even God is no longer allowed to make exceptions in the form of miracles. Yet throughout history, Raine shows, islands of standardized stability are less stable than they seem. What may feel like oppressively general norms and standards are actually highly protected ecotopes within which thin rules can arise. Look for instance at the history of sidewalks (Raine has)!

                Raine, Elizabeth and John dive into the details. Implicit and explicit rules are distinguished in the case of e.g. cookbooks and monasteries--and then the gray areas in-between are explored. When students unconsciously ape their teachers, that is a tricky form of emulation--is it even possible to "follow but not ape"? Perhaps genres do this work: The Aeneid is not the Iliad and yet older writers are somehow internalized in the later ones.

                Mentioned in the Episode

                • Karl Polanyi, 1944) The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time, on the embeddedness of markets in norms and rules.
                • John Locke's Second Treatise on Government (1690) denounces the "arbitrary will of another," an early case of seeing will simply qua will is unacceptable.
                • Arnold Davidson sees genre variation (like Milton learning from Homer) also happening in musical invention.
                • Michael Tomasello works on children's rule-following and enforcement against violations,
                • Johannes Huizinga's Homo Ludens (1938) with its notion of demarcated "sacred spaces of play" is a touchstone of rule-following Lorraine and John both adore.

                • Recallable Books

                  • The Rule of Saint Benedict (516 onwards)
                  • Irma Rombauer, Joy of Cooking (1931 onwards) As Elizabeth says, it's from following the rules that joy emerges....
                  • Walter Miller's Canticle for Liebowitz
                  • Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Notes from Underground (1864) an instance of the notion that one establishes free will by caprice or defiance against natural laws ("damnit, gentleman, sometimes 2+2=5 is a nice thing too!")

                  • Read the transcript here.


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                    42 min
                  • 95* Books in Dark Times: A Discussion with Kim Stanley Robinson

                    Kim Stanley Robinson, SF novelist of renown, has three marvelous trilogies: The Three Californias, Science in the Capital and Red Mars, Green Mars and Blue Mars. But lately it is The Ministry for the Future, his "science fiction nonfiction novel" (Jonathan Lethem) that has politicians, Eurocrats and the rest of us pondering how policy might fight climate change.

                    In this Books in Dark Times conversation from the RTB vaults (you can also read a longer version that appeared as an article in our partner Public Books) Stan and John start out with Stan’s emerging from the Grand Canyon into the pandemic moment of late March, 2020. Then they discuss Stan’s sense that SF is the realism of the day and his take on “cognitive estrangement.” Finally, they happen upon a shared admiration for the great epic SF poet, Frederick Turner. Small fact connecting him to RTB-land: he completed a literature PhD directed by Frederic Jameson with a dissertation-turned-book on the novels of Phillip K. Dick.

                    Mentioned in the Episode

                    • George Stewart, “Earth Abides“
                    • Mary Shelley, “The Last Man“
                    • M. P. Shiel, “The Purple Cloud“
                    • John Clute, Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (on “fantastika”)
                    • Frederick Turner, “Genesis” and “Apocalypse“
                    • Ursula Le Guin, “The Dispossessed: An Ambiguous Utopia” (1974; KSR praises such works as this for “power of poetry alone”)
                    • Darko Suvin, “Metamorphoses of Science Fiction: On the Poetics and History of a Literary Genre ” (1979; on cognitive estrangement)
                    • “The door dilated” a quote from Robert A. Heinlein in “Beyond This Horizon”
                    • Read the transcript here.


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                      23 min
                    • 94 Elizabeth Kolbert on the Nature of the Future (GT, JP, NS, HY)

                      How should humans respond to our ongoing human-made climate catastrophe? To answer that question, Recall this Book turned to prize-winning climate reporter Elizabeth Kolbert, who visited Brandeis this Fall. The topic was Under a White Sky, her recent book that documents the responses to the climate crisis ranging from a form of climate engineering that shoots reflective particles into the air to cool the atmosphere, to negative emission technologies that capture and inject carbon dioxide underground.

                      "You'd have to be pretty hard-hearted not to feel called to some kind of action when you see what we humans have done." But Elizabeth wonders what the best alternatives are. Should we set aside half the earth for biodiversity? Why is it that genetic engineering has become the cultural flashpoint for fear of unintended consequences? There are no easy answers at this point. Elizabeth thinks that if you're not frightened by what's going right now, including American politics around vaccination refusal, you're not paying attention.

                      Because this episode is associated with the annual Brandeis New Student Book Forum, first-year students Hedy Yang and Srinidhi Sriraman (who also goes by Nidhi) jump in with some thoughts.

                      Noticing repeated mentions of Henry David Thoreau in the book, Nidhi inquires about his role in inspiring Elizabeth's writing. Hedy's question about environmental justice and the comparative agency of rich and poor countries moves Elizabeth to talk about the staggering inequities in consumption and the goal of convergence in carbon emissions. What is the mechanism by which this happens, though? Do humans have the right to implement these technologies? Is the solution to issues created by human control really more control?

                      Mentioned in the Episode

                      • E.O. Wilson, Half Earth
                      • "Gene editing could revive a nearly lost tree"; the chestnut gene splicing debate in a recent Washington Post article. (Elizabeth has reported on Bill Powell's work)
                      • Mary Shelley, Frankenstein (1818)
                      • Cormac McCarthy, The Road (2006)
                      • Cli-fi: climate fiction in all its bleakness. For example, Margaret Atwood's Oryx and Crake.
                      • Kim Stanley Robinson, Ministry for the Future
                      • Rob Nixon, Slow Violence: how to see things happening at different time scales.
                      • Rachel Carson, Silent Spring (1962)
                      • Henry David Thoreau, "the touchstone" of American nature writing. e.g Walden (1854); dated yes, but "in most ways ahead of his time"
                      • Des Poissons dans le Desert: Elizabeth's book title in French!

                        Listen to the episode here.

                        Read the transcript here.

                        Special credit and thanks for this episode goes to Hedy Yang and Srinidhi Sriraman, who took part in the audio editing and the preparation of the show notes, respectively.


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                        43 min

                      About Recall This Book

                      From the publisher's feed

                      Free-ranging discussion of books from the past that cast a sideways light on today's world.

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