A Field Guide to Who's Who in Healthcare Interoperability, With Lisa Bari, MBA, MPH. Interoperability Isn't a Technology Problem—It's an Organizational and Governance One. Episode 376. Stacey Richter talks with Lisa Bari, MBA, MPH, CEO of Civitas Networks for Health, about who the actual players are in healthcare interoperability—EHR systems, APIs, HIEs, and clearinghouses—and why more data-sharing infrastructure alone won't solve "the last mile" of getting the right information to the right clinician at the right time. WHAT YOU'LL LEARN ✅ Why interoperability matters most as a means to treating the whole patient, not as an end in itself ✅ How fee-for-service incentives actively favor siloed data, since eliminating duplicative services also eliminates the revenue those services generate ✅ The four main groups of players in the interoperability space: EHR systems, APIs, health information exchanges (both nonprofit and for-profit), and clearinghouses ✅ Why Larry Ellison's proposal for one national medical records database misreads interoperability as a technology problem rather than a business-case, workflow, and governance problem ✅ What TEFCA (Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement) does and doesn't solve—it governs data exchange between organizations but not the clinical workflow itself ✅ Why succeeding in any value-based or risk-based arrangement depends on having complete, well-organized patient data at the point of care WHY THIS MATTERS Interoperability gets treated as a purely technical challenge, but Bari's field guide makes clear it's fundamentally an organizational and incentive problem—FFS rewards data hoarding, and no single database or framework can force clinical workflows to actually use the data that does get shared. Understanding who the real players are, and what TEFCA does and doesn't cover, helps health systems and ACOs invest in the right interoperability fixes instead of chasing a technology silver bullet. MENTIONED IN THIS EPISODE EP108 with Chris Klomp: links unavailable (2019 episode not indexed on Apple, Spotify, or pod.link) === LINKS === 🔗 Show Notes with all mentioned links: Episode Page ✉️ Enjoy this podcast? Subscribe to the free weekly newsletter 🫙 Support the podcast with a small donation to the Tip Jar 📺 Subscribe to our YouTube channel 🎤 Listen on Apple Podcasts 🎤 Listen on Spotify === CONNECT WITH THE RHV TEAM === ✭ LinkedIn ✭ Threads ✭ Bluesky ✭ X 06:30 How does value-based care depend on interoperability? 07:38 Why is it really important to exchange information at the right time with the right purpose? 08:00 What is one of the easiest low-hanging fruit to achieve in value-based care? 09:42 What are the four kinds of companies getting into the interoperability space? 11:51 "As we know, there's sort of technical interoperability … and then there's semantic interoperability." 12:59 Where are we right now with EHR basic interoperability? 15:33 Who should ACOs hire to get the right data at the right time? 17:00 Why is it important to delineate the different types of HIE? 22:09 What can ACOs assure with interoperability? 22:59 Is the demand among ACOs for interoperability there? 24:04 "If you're in value-based care, you better care about what's happening outside of the healthcare setting." 26:25 "Every couple of years, someone talks about creating the ultimate database to rule them all. … It hasn't happened yet, and I don't think it's going to happen." 26:56 "The difficult thing about healthcare data … interoperability … is an organizational and a governance problem." 28:49 "You've gotta start with the incentives … and then you do have to say … 'We are not gonna hoard any more data.'" 29:10 What is TEFCA, and how does it fit into this interoperability conversation? 32:17 "I think partners are trying to solve for value and outcomes."