五分钟中文 5 Minute Chinese

生活中的通货膨胀 Inflation in Our Life


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Hi everyone, today I talk about what is inflation,  how it looks like in our daily life (one example is the price increases of Chipotle steak bowl), the main reason behind inflation, as well as its impact on our lifestyle.  Script and expressions below. 
Hope you enjoy! 

0:00

大家好欢迎收听新一期的五分钟中文。今天想跟大家聊一聊通货膨胀。通货膨胀是在一定时间内一般物价水平的持续上涨现象。通货膨胀最直接的表现是纸币贬值,物价上涨,货币购买力降低。

  1. 通货膨胀 | Tōnghuò péngzhàng | inflation
  2. 内 | nèi | within, Inside
  3. 物价水平 | wùjià shuǐpíng | price level
  4. 持续 | chíxù | continued
  5. 上涨 | shàngzhǎng | rise
  6. 现象 | xiànxiàng | Phenomenon
  7. 表现 | biǎoxiàn | show, display
  8. 纸币 | zhǐbì | paper money
  9. 贬值 | biǎnzhí | depreciate
  10. 货币 | huòbì | currency
  11. 购买力 | gòumǎilì | purchasing power
  12. 降低 | jiàngdī | reduce

0:33

对于很多普通人来说,通货膨胀就是手里的钱越来越不值钱,东西越来越买不起。我有一个很经典的例子。就是Chipotle的牛排饭的价格。chipotle是美国一个有名的健康快餐店。我翻看我2020年在Chipotle的订单,一份牛肉饭是$8。2021年6月4号以前涨到$9.75,6月4号就变成了$10.20。那时候觉得,哇噻,一比较涨了好多啊。可是现在回头看,我笑了:去年$10.2还不知足。现在一份一样的饭都要$13.25了!前一阵周末去一个中餐外卖店点中餐午饭。一个菜就要$12.95。可是这是午饭啊!午饭难道不应该是便宜一些吗?怎么这么贵了。其实不止在外面吃饭贵了。别的东西也都贵了。不然怎么叫通货膨胀呢?通货膨胀就是什么都变贵了。油价更贵了,衣服更贵了,买菜也更贵了。

  1. 对于…来说 | duìyú…lái shuō | with regards to
  2. 普通 | pǔtōng | ordinary
  3. 之前 | zhīqián | Before
  4. 经典 | jīngdiǎn | classic
  5. 例子 | lìzi | example
  6. 价格 | jiàgé | price
  7. 翻看 | fān kàn | look through
  8. 订单 | dìngdān | Order
  9. 变成 | biàn chéng | become
  10. 涨 | zhǎng | rise
  11. 知足 | zhīzú | contentment
  12. 难道 | nándào | Is it
  13. 不止 | bùzhǐ | more than


2:39

通货膨胀的原因很多。主要是因为人们对商品的需求比商品的供给多。中央银行印的钱比需要的钱多。钱多但是东西少,那么同样的商品就要更多的钱才能买到。你就觉得东西就变贵了。当然,东西涨的时候,人们的收入也会有增长,可是大多数人们的收入的增长速度跟不上物价上涨的速度。这时候人们的生活水平就会下降。毕竟同样的钱已经买不到过去的生活方式:出去吃饭贵了就得少出去吃,自己在家做。飞机票涨价了就要考虑少去远的地方旅游。

  1. 原因 | yuányīn | reason
  2. 商品 | shāngpǐn | commodity, goods
  3. 需求 | xūqiú | need
  4. 供给 | gōngjǐ | supply
  5. (中)央(银)行 | (zhōng) yāng (yín) xíng | Central Bank
  6. 印 | yìn | print
  7. 同样 | tóngyàng | same
  8. 当然 | dāngrán | certainly
  9. 收入 | shōurù | income
  10. 增长 | zēngzhǎng | increase
  11. 速度 | sùdù | speed
  12. 生活水平 | shēnghuó shuǐpíng | standard of living
  13. 下降 | xiàjiàng | decline
  14. 毕竟 | bìjìng | after all

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