五分钟中文 5 Minute Chinese

寿司的故事 🍣 The Story of Sushi


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Hello everyone! Welcome to a new episode of 5 Minute Chinese. In today's episode, I talk about one of the most loved food in the world—Sushi. Where did sushi originate? Why do people say it is from China? And how did it evolve over time and become one of the most popular food now? Scripts and expressions below. Thank you for listening. Have a nice day!

0:00

大家好,欢迎收听新一期的《五分钟中文》。今天我想跟大家聊一聊寿司。寿司是一个很受大家欢迎的美食。寿司除了是日本人喜爱的食物以外,在日本以外的地区也非常流行。从高级的寿司店到外卖餐厅,世界很多地方你都可以吃到寿司。在美国,中国和很多国家的超市里也有包装好的寿司。

  1. 寿司 | Shòusī | sushi
  2. 美食 | měishí | delicious food
  3. 外卖 | wàimài | takeout
  4. 包装 | bāozhuāng | Package


0:49

像很多世界其他美食一样,寿司也有自己的历史起源和发展过程。我查了一些关于寿司起源的资料,可是说得都不太一样。有的人认为寿司源于中国。日文中的寿司的两个汉字最早都源自中国。一个的意思是切得很碎的鱼。一个的的意思是通过米和盐发酵制成的发酵鱼肉。这两个字都包含了寿司的基本配料和做法。一百年后这两个汉字才被传到日本。因此,很多人说寿司来自中国。同时,很多人—包括很多日本人—说寿司源自东南亚。是先从东南亚传到中国,再从中国传到了日本。不管寿司最初的起源地是哪儿,寿司都是在日本得到了长足的发展,最后也是从日本走向世界。现在人们一说到日本饮食首先就想到寿司。

  1. 起源 | qǐyuán | origin
  2. 发展过程 | fāzhǎn guòchéng | development process
  3. 资料 | zīliào | material
  4. 源于/源自 | yuán yú/yuán zì | originate from
  5. 切碎 | qiē suì | chop up
  6. 发酵 | fāxiào | fermentation
  7. 制成 | zhì chéng | production
  8. 包含 | bāohán | Include
  9. 基本配料 | jīběn pèiliào | basic ingredients
  10. 传 | chuán | spread, pass on
  11. 东南亚 | dōngnányà | Southeast Asia
  12. 最初 | zuìchū | initial
  13. 长足 | chángzú | long and sufficient
  14. 走向 | zǒuxiàng | go towards



2:34

寿司源于人们用米饭把鱼包起来保存。在过去没有冰箱的时代,发酵是一种很方便、常用的保存食物的方法。米饭发酵后的产物可以阻止细菌生长,从而达到帮鱼保鲜的作用。因为经过长时间发酵以后的米饭又酸又臭,所以人们在吃腌制鱼的时候,一般都会把外面包着的米饭扔掉。

  1. 冰箱 | bīngxiāng | refrigerator
  2. 保存 | bǎocún | preserve, save
  3. 产物 | chǎnwù | product
  4. 阻止 | zǔzhǐ | Prevent
  5. 细菌 | xìjùn | bacteria
  6. 生长 | shēngzhǎng | to grow
  7. 保鲜 | bǎoxiān | Keep Fresh
  8. 经过 | jīngguò | go through
  9. 酸 | suān | sour
  10. 臭 | chòu | Smelly
  11. 腌制 | yān zhì | marinated
  12. 扔掉 | rēng diào | throw away


3:20

后来,人们发现在米饭里加米醋可以大大缩短发酵的时间。而且加了醋以后的米饭也没有原来那么难吃了。所以人们也开始吃原来为了保鲜鱼的米饭了。后来沿海的地区的人直接用新鲜的生鱼片和加醋的新米饭一起吃。这就是现代寿司的雏形了。现在我们常见的寿司形式有握寿司和寿司卷。握寿司就是把一个鱼片放在一小握米饭上。寿司卷一般是用紫菜卷米饭和其他配料。寿司不一定非要是鱼做为主料,也可以是天妇罗,虾,蟹棒和其他蔬菜水果。

  1. 米醋 | mǐcù | rice vinegar
  2. 缩短

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由于空间限制,录音稿没有放在下面的描述栏。但您可以在我的播客网站上每一集的下面找到录音稿。

Due to space constraints, the transcript is not available in the description. However, it's easily accessible on my podcast website, where you will find the transcript under each episode.

❤️播客网址:Podcast Website (免费文稿 Free Transcript Available) 📝

Let me know if you can't find it. If you have any questions, please feel free to email me at [email protected]. Please also email me if you need Traditional Chinese transcripts. Have a great day!

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