Simply Put

The labor market is at the center of overall economic activity and how the Federal Reserve understands inflation. It can be difficult to gauge underlying trends for employment and compensation, however, when some data series appear to be telling different stories. In this episode, we talk with Preston Mui, Senior Economist at Employ America, about how to understand the most important labor market data, how the Fed views labor market tightness in its fight against high inflation, and the outlook for 2024.

The use of derivatives has evolved since the global financial crisis, giving banks opportunities to protect against the risks and uncertainty that stem from aggressive Fed tightening. Now that the Fed is poised to begin policy easing later this year, these tools can also help banks weather falling interest rates to support financial system stability. In this episode, we talk with Brian Matochik and Christian Turner, Senior Vice Presidents with the Derivative Products Group at FHN Financial, about the value of derivatives for banks in a wide range of market environments, how regulators view the use of derivatives, and how institutions of any size can benefit from their use.

Decades ago, the Basel Accords attempted to minimize global financial risk by standardizing regulations across major countries. The current phase of legislation, initially crafted after the global financial crisis and now dubbed the “Basel III endgame,” would impose new risk-weighted capital requirements on US banks and widen the net of financial regulation, potentially increasing costs for banks and customers in an attempt to elevate banking sector resiliency. In this episode, we talk with Greg Baer, President and Chief Executive Officer at the Bank Policy Institute, about Basel III’s key elements, the tradeoff between profitability and banking sector stability, and the road ahead for the proposed legislation.

The shift from rock-bottom interest rates early in the pandemic to mortgage rates eclipsing 8% has caused housing inventories to plummet and demand for new housing construction to increase. As the housing market reaches somewhat of a standstill from homeowners experiencing “mortgage lock,” rising house prices make first-time homeownership increasingly less affordable. While the housing market has so far weathered these changes without an industry-wide collapse, cyclical forces can always cause distress down the line. In this episode, we talk with Mark Palim, Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist with Fannie Mae, about how the housing market has adjusted to pandemic disruptions, the future for home sales and house prices, and the potential for any systemic risks.

Demographics are at the core of understanding future economic growth and the long-run environment for financial institutions. Population trends, migration patterns, generational attitudes towards homeownership, and shifting approaches to retirement significantly impact loan demand, the housing market, and the macroeconomy. While some trends have accelerated during the past four years, others appear to be temporary pandemic adjustments. In this episode, we talk with Adriana Reyes, Assistant Professor of Public Policy and Sociology at Cornell University, about the most important demographic trends in the US.

The banking sector managed to avoid the worst case scenarios that some predicted in March 2023. But with banks still adjusting to the Fed’s aggressive monetary tightening during the last two years, they are now shifting their attention to managing prospective rate cuts later this year. Meanwhile, the Fed’s Quantitative Tightening, Reverse Repo facility, and the 2023 Bank Term Funding Program are all set to reach critical inflection points during the next few months. In this episode, Ethan Heisler, editor in chief of The Bank Treasury Newsletter, discusses how banks can best position themselves in this dynamic environment.

The bond market will be adapting to some new regulations this year while also keeping an eye on some new legislative proposals in the pipeline. With November elections up in the air, the future of some provisions from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that are set to sunset next year are top of mind for many fixed income investors. In this episode, we talk with Brett Bolton, Vice President and Head of Government and Industry Relations with the Bond Dealers of America, about what to expect for bond market taxes and regulation in 2024 and onward.

2023 began with widespread recession forecasts, stubborn inflation, and slowing job growth. Despite higher interest rates, months of debt ceiling anxiety, and a regional banking crisis this year, the US economy managed to avoid a recession and heads into 2024 with rising hopes for a soft landing. In this episode, FHN Financial’s Chris Low and Sophia Kearney-Lederman return to the podcast to discuss the biggest trends in 2023 and what they’re keeping an eye on in 2024.

With only a couple weeks left in 2023, the economy has managed to avoid a recession that one year ago seemed inevitable. Personal consumption has been robust and the unemployment rate has stayed below 4% despite aggressive Fed tightening and inflation eroding real spending power. Households and businesses nonetheless report dour views of the economy. In this episode, we talk with Claudia Sahm, former Fed researcher and founder of Sahm Consulting, about the resilient 2023 economy, why sentiment surveys tell such a different story than the hard data, and what she sees on the horizon for 2024.

The US Treasury recently increased the size of its securities auctions to help accommodate a widening Federal deficit. With the biggest pandemic stimulus bills in the rearview mirror, bond investors are worried that big deficits are no longer a temporary phenomenon. Rising interest rates, demographic changes, and a gridlocked political climate are complicating any easy path to budget reform. In this episode, we talk with Marc Goldwein, Senior Vice President and Senior Policy Director at the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, about the primary drivers behind recent Federal deficits and how to think about the future budget trajectory.