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Pedro, Fred e Amyr discutem sobre a punção do líquido pleural e os exames de análise do líquido pleural.
 
Referências:

1. Feller-Kopman, D., & Light, R. (2018). Pleural disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 378(8), 740-751.

2. Bhatnagar, R., & Maskell, N. (2015). The modern diagnosis and management of pleural effusions. bmj, 351.

3. Tian, P., Qiu, R., Wang, M., Xu, S., Cao, L., Yang, P., & Li, W. (2021). Prevalence, Causes, and Health Care Burden of Pleural Effusions Among Hospitalized Adults in China. JAMA Network Open, 4(8), e2120306-e2120306.

4. Maskell, N. (2010). British thoracic society pleural disease guidelines-2010 update. Thorax, 65(8), 667-669.

5. Light, R. W. (1995). A new classification of parapneumonic effusions and empyema. Chest, 108(2), 299-301.

6. Jany, B., & Welte, T. (2019). Pleural effusion in adults—etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 116(21), 377.

7. Rooper, L. M., Ali, S. Z., & Olson, M. T. (2014). A minimum fluid volume of 75 mL is needed to ensure adequacy in a pleural effusion: a retrospective analysis of 2540 cases. Cancer cytopathology, 122(9), 657-665.