In Depth

The business of growing and monetizing an open source product | Ashley Kramer (GitLab CMO/CSO)


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Ashley Kramer is the CMO and CSO at GitLab, a publicly listed DevSecOps platform. Ashley took a unique path into her CMO role. She started out in software engineering before becoming a product leader, and eventually, a marketer. Most recently, Ashley was the CPO and CMO at Sisense, a data analytics company last valued at over $1b.

In today’s episode we discuss:

  • How GitLab layered a commercial model on top of open source roots
  • GitLab’s main marketing metrics
  • Examples, benefits, and downsides of a transparent company culture
  • How GitLab serves enterprise customers, and a passionate developer community
  • Unique marketing lessons from working in an open core company
  • An example of a recent marketing campaign
  • Where to find Brett Berson:

    • Twitter: https://twitter.com/brettberson
    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brett-berson-9986094/
    • Where to find Ashley Kramer:

      • Twitter/x: https://twitter.com/ashleyekramer
      • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ashleyekramer/
      • Where to find First Round Capital:

        • Website: https://firstround.com/
        • First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/
        • Twitter: https://twitter.com/firstround
        • Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapital
        • This podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast
        • Referenced:

          • CISO: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/security/what-is-ciso.html
          • DevSecOps: https://about.gitlab.com/topics/devsecops/
          • E-Group: https://about.gitlab.com/company/team/e-group/
          • GitLab: https://gitlab.com
          • GitLab legal team’s SAFE framework: https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/legal/safe-framework/
          • GitLab’s open core business model: https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/company/stewardship/
          • GitLab’s open source employee handbook: https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/people-group/
          • GitLab’s open source marketing handbook: https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/marketing/
          • GitLab’s open source remote handbook: https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/company/culture/all-remote/guide/
          • Sid Sijbrandij, CEO of GitLab: https://www.linkedin.com/in/sijbrandij/
          • Tableau: https://www.tableau.com/
          • Timestamps:

            (00:00) Intro

            (02:34) Marketing in closed vs open source companies

            (07:40) The role of marketing at GitLab

            (09:23) The tensions of being a commercial, open source company

            (12:36) Advice for nurturing community and dealing with disagreements

            (15:02) GitLab's main marketing metrics

            (20:26) The thinking behind GitLab’s org structure, in and around marketing

            (28:19) Selling to enterprise as an open core company

            (29:53) The difference between open core and open source

            (30:39) Serving many different customer segments

            (35:10) GitLab's planning process

            (39:22) An example of GitLab’s marketing in practice

            (42:12) How marketing collaborates with product

            (45:55) Marketing lessons from working in an open core company

            (49:46) Examples of GitLab's focus on transparency

            (52:22) Why GitLab is transparent about their marketing

            (54:59) 2 examples of GitLab's uniquely transparent culture

            (58:35) The downsides of being a transparent company

            (60:13) GitLab's meeting structure and cadence

            (62:04) Benefits of having an engineering and product background as CMO

            (71:09) People who made an outsized impact on Ashley's career

            ...more
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