How I'm I supposed to live my life with a car that only goes 300 miles per charge when I might need to go to the dry cleaner 4 miles from my house?

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• Researchers: Carly Rizzuto, Canute Haroldson & James Crugnale
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Special thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

SOURCES

• Allen, S. (2016, August 22). The horror of alligator attack on boy at Disney World resort is detailed in new reports. Los Angeles Times.
• Better Offline. (2024, May 8). Enron Musk ft. Ed Niedermeyer.
• Contributor, G. (2023, August 13). Are Electric Cars Really Cheaper To Own And Drive Than Gas Cars? CleanTechnica. 
• Coren, M. (2023, August 8). Advice | Is it cheaper to refuel your EV battery or gas tank? We did the math in all 50 states. Washington Post. 
• Electric Classic Cars. (2021, January 4). VW Beetle converted to electric in a day. YouTube. 
• Enel X Way. (2022, November 21). Future of gas stations vs EV chargers | Enel X Way. Www.enelxway.com. 
• Energy.Gov. (n.d.). The Cost to Charge an Electric Vehicle Explained. Energy.gov. Retrieved May 14, 2024, from https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/cost-charge-electric-vehicle-explained#:~:text=Using%20the%20U.S.%20household%20average
• Federal Highway Administration. (n.d.). National Household Travel Survey. Nhts.ornl.gov. Retrieved April 24, 2024, from https://nhts.ornl.gov/vehicle-trips
• Fischer, J. (2022, September 22). The Average Price of an Electric Car Keeps Dropping (2024 Update). CarEdge. 
• Forest Breaking News. (2023, September 20). WATCH: Pete Stauber Tears Into Sec. Pete Buttigieg Over EV Mandates. Www.youtube.com. 
• fueleconomy.gov. (2019). How many gas stations are there in the U.S? Fueleconomy.gov. 
• Hoonigan. (2017, March 28). [HOONIGAN] DT 012: Electric Smart Car Burnouts, Donuts and Other Bad Ideas. YouTube. 
• Jalopnik. (2020, June 2). Unboxing The World’s Cheapest New Car Reveals It’s So Much Better Than You Think. Www.youtube.com. 
• Jalopnik. (2021, June 29). How The Cheapest Electric Car In The World Held Up After 1 Year. YouTube. 
• Keley Blue Book. (2024, February 13). Kelley Blue Book Reports New-Vehicle Transaction Prices Continue to Tumble, Down 3.5% Year Over Year in January. Kelley Blue Book. 
• Marklines. (2024, January 4). USA - Flash report, Automotive sales volume, 2023 - MarkLines Automotive Industry Portal. Www.marklines.com. 
• Meyer, R., & Jenkins, J. (2024, May 8). ‎Shift Key with Robinson Meyer and Jesse Jenkins: Elon Musk Is Putting the EV Transition in Peril on Apple Podcasts. Apple Podcasts. 
• Nadel, S. (2024, January 10). Charging Ahead: How EVs Could Drive Down Electricity Rates | ACEEE. Www.aceee.org. 
• Not Just Bikes. (2023, March 6). These Stupid Trucks are Literally Killing Us. Www.youtube.com. 
• Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy. (2022, March 21). FOTW #1230, March 21, 2022: More than Half of all Daily Trips Were Less than Three Miles in 2021. Energy.gov. 
• Policy, A. P. (2024, March 7). Comparing the Total Cost of Ownership of the Most Popular Vehicles in the United States. Atlas Public Policy. 
• Randall, T. (2023, March 9). US Electric Cars Set Record With Almost 300-Mile Average Range. Bloomberg.com. 
• Shilling, E. (2022, January 27). Trucks And SUVs Are Now Over 80 Percent Of New Car Sales In The U.S. Jalopnik. 
• Squires, A. (2023, June 27). Building the 2030 National Charging Network. Www.nrel.gov. 
• St. John, J. (2024, May 2). Tesla’s Supercharger team layoffs perplex EV charging industry. Canary Media. 
• Sturges, D. (2023). Near to Far: A design for a new equitable and sustainable transportation system. Dan Sturges.
• The Economic Times. (2023, December 3). Trump on electric vehicles: “They don’t go far, they cost a fortune.” Www.youtube.com. 
• The International Council on Clean Transportation. (n.d.). Five things you know about electric vehicles that aren’t exactly true. International Council on Clean Transportation. 
• The Simpsons. (n.d.). The Simpsons - Electric car of the future. Www.youtube.com. Retrieved May 14, 2024, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wjyaF8ut_E. Season 14, Episode 7.
• Torchinsky, J. (2023, April 27). This Indian-Market Brochure For The New MG Comet EV Is Concentrated Cringe Injected Right Into Your Brain. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024a, January 5). You’ll Never Guess The Technology That Hospital Beds And Premium Cars Share, And For Very Different Purposes. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024b, January 8). VW Will Be The First Carmaker To Offer Integrated ChatGPT After All None Of You Demanded It. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024c, January 24). EV Startup Canoo Announces Deal With Post Office To Provide A Comically Small Number Of Vans. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024d, January 30). America Is Missing Out on the Best Electric Cars. The Atlantic. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024e, February 27). Congratulations! You Have Achieved The Same Results As Apple’s 10-Year-Long EV Program Which They Just Shut Down. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024f, March 29). Huge Smartphone Company Xiaomi Just Showed The World Their Under-$30,000 Tesla Model 3 Fighter. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024g, April 12). “Fully Automated AVs May Never Be Able To Operate Safely” Says One Of The Oldest Professional Computing Technology Organizations. The Autopian. 
• Witt, J. (2022, December 12). Winter & Cold Weather EV Range Loss in 7,000 Cars. Www.recurrentauto.com.

Additional Media: 

• The horror of alligator attack on boy at Disney World resort is detailed in new reports - Los Angeles Times
• America Is Missing Out on the Best Electric Cars - The Atlantic
• Robinson Meyer, Elon Musk Is Putting the EV Transition in Peril
• Ed Zitron, Enron Musk Ft. Ed Niedermeyer
• VW Beetle converted to electric in a day
• How The Cheapest Electric Car In The World Held Up After 1 Year
• Unboxing The World's Cheapest New Car Reveals It's So Much Better Than You Think
• [HOONIGAN] DT 012: Electric Smart Car Burnouts, Donuts and Other Bad Ideas
• I'm an electric car - The Simpsons
• WATCH: Pete Stauber Tears Into Sec. Pete Buttigieg Over EV Mandates

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The government is forcing me to buy an electric vehicle even though it emits more than a Ford F-350 truck smoking an unfiltered cigarette. COMMUNISM!

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CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Producer: Gregory Haddock 
• Editor: Brittany Terrell
• Researchers: Carly Rizzuto, Canute Haroldson & James Crugnale
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Special thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

SOURCES

• AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. (2023). American Driving Survey: 2022. 
• Andersson, Ö., & Börjesson, P. (2021). The greenhouse gas emissions of an electrified vehicle combined with renewable fuels: Life cycle assessment and policy implications. Applied Energy, 289, 116621. 
• Atkinson, R. (2023, June 3). I love electric vehicles – and was an early adopter. But increasingly I feel duped. The Guardian. 
• Bach, C., Science, S. F. L. for M., & Technology. (2019, June 20). Record efficiency for a gas engine. Phys.org. 
• Baldwin, R., Richie, S., & Vanderwerp, D. (2020, May 22). EV vs. Gas: Which Cars Are Cheaper to Own? Car and Driver. 
• Barbosa, H., Guido, V., Lezak, S., & Natali, P. (2022). Supply Chain Traceability: Looking Beyond Greenhouse Gases. RMI. 
• Business & Human Rights Resource Centre. (n.d.). Negative effects of lithium mining on indigenous communities in Chile & Argentina exposed by Washington Post investigation; includes company statements. Business & Human Rights Resource Centre.
• Contributor, G. (2023, August 13). Are Electric Cars Really Cheaper To Own And Drive Than Gas Cars? CleanTechnica. 
• Davenport, C. (2024, February 17). Biden Administration Is Said to Slow Early Stage of Shift to Electric Cars. New York Times. 
• Edelstein, S. (2023, February 28). Research: Tires and brakes emit more particulates than tailpipes. Green Car Reports. 
• Electric Vehicle Database. (n.d.). EV Database. EV Database. Retrieved April 24, 2024
• Evans, S. (2023, October 24). Factcheck: 21 misleading myths about electric vehicles. Carbon Brief. 
• Farzaneh, F., & Jung, S. (2023). Lifecycle carbon footprint comparison between internal combustion engine versus electric transit vehicle: A case study in the U.S. Journal of Cleaner Production, 390, 136111. 
• Ferreira, F. (2023, May 8). How does the environmental impact of mining for clean energy metals compare to mining for coal, oil and gas? MIT Climate Portal. 
• Federal Highway Administration. (n.d.). National Household Travel Survey. Nhts.ornl.gov. Retrieved April 24, 2024
• Fischer, J. (2022, September 22). The Average Price of an Electric Car Keeps Dropping (2024 Update). CarEdge. 
• Forest Breaking News. (2023, September 20). WATCH: Pete Stauber Tears Into Sec. Pete Buttigieg Over EV Mandates. Www.youtube.com. 
• Gardner, T. (2024, March 6). China’s ability to flood EV market concerning to US, energy secretary says. Reuters. 
• Hanfield, R. (2023, May 11). Shining a Light on the EV Supply Chain: A Poor Environmental and Human Rights Record. Supply Chain Resource Cooperative. 
• Hardesty, C. (2021, September 22). Average Miles Driven Per Year: Why It Is Important. Kelley Blue Book. 
• J. Lyman, E. (2024, March 23). Europe faces EV challenges similar to those in US, production problems allow China to fill the void | Just The News. Justthenews.com. 
• John, A. S. (2024, January 11). Electric cars need less service — but they could cost you more. Business Insider. 
• Jolly, J. (2023, December 1). How problematic is mineral mining for electric cars? The Guardian. 
• Krantz, P. (2023, September 25). EVs are a climate solution with a pollution problem: Tire particles. Grist. 
• Krishner, T. (2023, May 15). Why Americans are holding on to their vehicles longer than ever. PBS NewsHour. 
• L. Micek, J. (2024, February 22). MSN. Www.msn.com. 
• Leinert, P. (2021, July 7). When do electric vehicles become cleaner than gasoline cars? Reuters. 
• Loeb, V. (2023, November 15). Corruption and Rights Abuses Are Flourishing in Lithium Mining Across Africa, a New Report Finds. Inside Climate News. 
• Lopez, L. (2024, February 20). Elon Musk relied on China to fuel Tesla’s rise. Now Beijing is turning on him. Business Insider. 
• Maximum theoretical efficiency of internal combustion engine. (n.d.). Physics Stack Exchange. Retrieved April 24, 2024
• Milman, O. (2023, May 4). Carmakers are pushing electric SUVs, but smaller is better when it comes to EVs. The Guardian. 
• Moseman, A. (2022, June 28). The U.S. only has 6,000 fast charging stations for EVs. Here’s where they all are. MIT Technology Review. 
• Nadel, S. (2024, January 10). Charging Ahead: How EVs Could Drive Down Electricity Rates | ACEEE. Www.aceee.org. 
• Opinion, D. S. |, & November 29th 2017, E. |. (2017, November 29). Don’t be fooled by attacks on the lithium battery. National Observer. 
• Oxfam. (2023). Recharging Community Consent: Mining companies, battery minerals, and the battle to break from the past. Oxfamamerica.org. 
• Randall, T. (2023, March 9). US Electric Cars Set Record With Almost 300-Mile Average Range. Bloomberg.com. 
• Schmall, E., & Gross, J. (2024, January 17). Electric Car Owners Confront a Harsh Foe: Cold Weather. The New York Times. 
• Smith, S. C. (2023, February 15). New “Right to Repair” legislation introduced in the House of Representatives. Hagerty Media. 
• Stettler, M., Tetley, T., Wright, S., & Masen, M. (2023). Tyre wear particles are toxic for us and the environment 02 Imperial Zero Pollution Tyre wear particles are toxic for us and the environment. 
• Takahashi, N. (2024, January 23). Toyota Chairman Predicts Battery Electric Cars Will Only Reach 30% Share. Bloomberg.com. 
• Tarabinah, W. M. (2008). Oil Company-Community Conflict and Human Rights Violations in Bayelsa State. Journal of Social and Policy Issues, 5.3. 
• Taub, E. A. (2022, October 19). E.V.s Start With a Bigger Carbon Footprint. But That Doesn’t Last. The New York Times. 
• The International Council on Clean Transportation. (n.d.). Five things you know about electric vehicles that aren’t exactly true. International Council on Clean Transportation. 
• The White House. (2023, February 15). FACT SHEET: Biden-Harris Administration Announces New Standards and Major Progress for a Made-in-America National Network of Electric Vehicle Chargers. The White House. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2023, April 27). This Indian-Market Brochure For The New MG Comet EV Is Concentrated Cringe Injected Right Into Your Brain. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024a, January 5). You’ll Never Guess The Technology That Hospital Beds And Premium Cars Share, And For Very Different Purposes. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024b, January 8). VW Will Be The First Carmaker To Offer Integrated ChatGPT After All None Of You Demanded It. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024c, January 24). EV Startup Canoo Announces Deal With Post Office To Provide A Comically Small Number Of Vans. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024d, February 27). Congratulations! You Have Achieved The Same Results As Apple’s 10-Year-Long EV Program Which They Just Shut Down. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024e, March 29). Huge Smartphone Company Xiaomi Just Showed The World Their Under-$30,000 Tesla Model 3 Fighter. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024f, April 12). “Fully Automated AVs May Never Be Able To Operate Safely” Says One Of The Oldest Professional Computing Technology Organizations. The Autopian. 
• United Nations. (2024, February 25). 5 things you should know about “clean energy” minerals and the dirty process of mining them | | UN News. News.un.org. 
• Vehicle Technologies Office. (2023, July 10). FOTW #1298, July 10, 2023: The Highest EPA-Rated Fuel Economy for Model Year 2023 Was 140 Miles per Gallon Equivalent 
• Achieved by Two Electric Vehicle Models. Energy.gov. 
• Wallace, N., Irwin, A., & Kurczewski, N. (2023, March 23). Electric Cars with the Longest Driving Range, Ranked. Car and Driver. 
• Witt, J. (2022, December 12). Winter & Cold Weather EV Range Loss in 7,000 Cars. Www.recurrentauto.com. 
• Yang, Z. (2024, March 6). Chinese EVs have entered center stage in US-China tensions. MIT Technology Review.

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The ocean is vast and complex, but I’m sure we can fix climate change by dumping a bunch of algae food into it.

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CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Producer: Gregory Haddock 
• Editor: Brittany Terrell
• Researchers: Carly Rizzuto, Canute Haroldson & James Crugnale
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Special thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

“The Wilds - 40 Million Salmon Can't Be Wrong - Live at Blue Frog Studios”

"Exploding Whale 50th Anniversary, Remastered!"  

SOURCES

• Ali, S. (2021, November 22). Controversial practice of seeding clouds to create rainfall becoming popular in the American West. The Hill. 
• American University. (2020, June 24). Fact Sheet: Ocean Alkalinization. American University. 
• Berardelli, J. (2018, November 23). Controversial spraying method aims to curb global warming. Cbsnews.com. 
• Biello, D. (2012, July 12). Controversial Spewed Iron Experiment Succeeds as Carbon Sink. Scientific American. 
• Boyd, P., & Vivian, C. (2019). Should we fertilize oceans or seed clouds? No one knows. Nature, 570(7760), 155–157. 
• Brogan, J. (2016a, January 6). Can We Stop Climate Change by Tinkering With the Atmosphere? Slate Magazine; Slate. 
• Brogan, J. (2016b, January 6). Your Geoengineering Cheat Sheet. Slate. 
• Buckley, C. (2024, February 2). Could a Giant Parasol in Outer Space Help Solve the Climate Crisis? The New York Times. 
• Chu, J. (2020, February 17). Seeding oceans with iron may not impact climate change. MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 
• Clegg, B. (2016, July 23). The Planet Remade - Oliver Morton ****. Popsciencebooks.blogspot.com. 
• Cohen, A. (2021, January 11). A Bill Gates Venture Aims To Spray Dust Into The Atmosphere To Block The Sun. What Could Go Wrong? Forbes. 
• Collins, G. (2016, January 15). Geoengineering’s Moral Hazard Problem. Slate. 
• Geoengineering Monitor. (2021, April 9). Ocean Fertilization (technology briefing). Geoengineering Monitor. 
• Hickel, J., & Slamersak, A. (2022). Existing climate mitigation scenarios perpetuate colonial inequalities. The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(7), e628–e631. 
• IPCC95. (1995). INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE IPCC Second Assessment Climate Change 1995 A REPORT OF THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE. 
• Jiang, X., Zhao, X., Sun, X., Roberts, A. P., Appy Sluijs, Chou, Y.-M., Yao, W., Xing, J., Zhang, W., & Liu, Q. (2024). Iron fertilization–induced deoxygenation of eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean intermediate waters during the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum. Geology. 
• Kaufman, R. (2019, March 11). The Risks, Rewards and Possible Ramifications of Geoengineering Earth’s Climate. Smithsonian; Smithsonian.com. 
• Keith, D. W. (2000). Geoengineering the Climate: History and Prospect. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 25(1), 245–284. 
• Mandel, K. (2015, September 29). Everyone Warned the Breakthrough Ecomodernists To Avoid Toxic Owen Paterson – But They Said “F@*%You.” DeSmog. 
• McKenzie, J. (2022, August 11). Dodging silver bullets: how cloud seeding could go wrong. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 
• Monbiot, G. (2015, September 24). Meet the ecomodernists: ignorant of history and paradoxically old-fashioned. The Guardian. 
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• Yonekura, E. (2022, October 19). Why Not Space Mirrors? The Rand Blog. 

CORRECTION:

• Nicole states that harassing a manatee is a felony. It is, in fact, a very expensive misdemeanor, punishable by fines up to $100,000 and/or one year in prison. (Source)

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Problem: fossil fuels. Solution: different fossil fuels. 

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CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Producer: Gregory Haddock 
• Editor: Brittany Terrell
• Researchers: Carly Rizzuto, Canute Haroldson & James Crugnale
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Special thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

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• Olano, M. V. (2023, July 14). Chart: The US is now exporting more LNG than ever before. Canary Media.
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• Energy Information Administration. (2023, November 13). Today in Energy. U.S. Energy Information Administration
• Jeremy. (2023, November 14). Report: Status of U.S. LNG Export Permits and Associated Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Symons Public Affair.
• The White House. (2024, January 26). FACT SHEET: Biden-Harris Administration Announces Temporary Pause on Pending Approvals of Liquefied Natural Gas Exports.
• International Energy Agency. (2022). Outlook for gaseous fuels.
• Global Energy Monitor Wiki. (2021, May 5). Existing U.S. Coal Plants.
• Oil Change International. (2019, May). Burning the gas ‘bridge fuel’ myth: why gas is not clean, cheap, or necessary.
• Lazard. (2023, April 12). 2023 Levelized Cost Of Energy+.
• greenmanbucket. (2016). Mark Z. Jacobson PhD on Natural Gas as a "Bridge Fuel." YouTube.

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Why reduce our CO2 emissions when we have a perfectly good Bond-villain plan to stop the sun from heating Earth up in the first place?

BONUS EPISODES available on Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/deniersplaybook) 

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CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Producer: Gregory Haddock 
• Editor: Brittany Terrell
• Researchers: Carly Rizzuto, Canute Haroldson & James Crugnale
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Special thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

SOURCES

• Ali, S. (2021, November 22). Controversial practice of seeding clouds to create rainfall becoming popular in the American West. The Hill. 
• American University. (2020, June 24). Fact Sheet: Ocean Alkalinization. American University. 
• Berardelli, J. (2018, November 23). Controversial spraying method aims to curb global warming. Cbsnews.com. 
• Biello, D. (2012, July 12). Controversial Spewed Iron Experiment Succeeds as Carbon Sink. Scientific American. 
• Boyd, P., & Vivian, C. (2019). Should we fertilize oceans or seed clouds? No one knows. Nature, 570(7760), 155–157. 
• Brogan, J. (2016a, January 6). Can We Stop Climate Change by Tinkering With the Atmosphere? Slate Magazine; Slate. 
• Brogan, J. (2016b, January 6). Your Geoengineering Cheat Sheet. Slate. 
• Buckley, C. (2024, February 2). Could a Giant Parasol in Outer Space Help Solve the Climate Crisis? The New York Times. 
• Chu, J. (2020, February 17). Seeding oceans with iron may not impact climate change. MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 
• Clegg, B. (2016, July 23). The Planet Remade - Oliver Morton ****. Popsciencebooks.blogspot.com. 
• Cohen, A. (2021, January 11). A Bill Gates Venture Aims To Spray Dust Into The Atmosphere To Block The Sun. What Could Go Wrong? Forbes. 
• Collins, G. (2016, January 15). Geoengineering’s Moral Hazard Problem. Slate. 
• Geoengineering Monitor. (2021, April 9). Ocean Fertilization (technology briefing). Geoengineering Monitor. 
• Hickel, J., & Slamersak, A. (2022). Existing climate mitigation scenarios perpetuate colonial inequalities. The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(7), e628–e631. 
• IPCC95. (1995). INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE IPCC Second Assessment Climate Change 1995 A REPORT OF THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE. 
• Jiang, X., Zhao, X., Sun, X., Roberts, A. P., Appy Sluijs, Chou, Y.-M., Yao, W., Xing, J., Zhang, W., & Liu, Q. (2024). Iron fertilization–induced deoxygenation of eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean intermediate waters during the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum. Geology. 
• Kaufman, R. (2019, March 11). The Risks, Rewards and Possible Ramifications of Geoengineering Earth’s Climate. Smithsonian; Smithsonian.com. 
• Keith, D. W. (2000). Geoengineering the Climate: History and Prospect. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 25(1), 245–284. 
• Mandel, K. (2015, September 29). Everyone Warned the Breakthrough Ecomodernists To Avoid Toxic Owen Paterson – But They Said “F@*%You.” DeSmog. 
• McKenzie, J. (2022, August 11). Dodging silver bullets: how cloud seeding could go wrong. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 
• Monbiot, G. (2015, September 24). Meet the ecomodernists: ignorant of history and paradoxically old-fashioned. The Guardian. 
• Morton, O. (2012, August 9). On Geoengineering. The Breakthrough Institute. 
• Morton, O. (2016). The planet remade : how geoengineering could change the world. Princeton University Press.
• National Academy of Sciences. (1992). Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming: Mitigation, Adaptation, and the Science Base. In National Academies Press. National Academies Press. 
• Robock, A. (2008). 20 reasons why geoengineering may be a bad idea. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 64(2), 14–18. 
• Rubin, A. J., & Denton, B. (2022, August 28). Cloud Wars: Mideast Rivalries Rise Along a New Front. The New York Times. 
• Schneider, S. H. (2008). Geoengineering: could we or should we make it work? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 366(1882), 3843–3862. 
• Seabrook, V. (2016, October 10). Professor Brian Cox and Co Take Down Climate Science Deniers’ Arguments, Discuss Brexit. DeSmog. 
• Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement. (n.d.). Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement. Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement. 
• Stephens, J. C., & Surprise, K. (2020). The hidden injustices of advancing solar geoengineering research. Global Sustainability, 3. 
• Temple, J. (2019, August 9). What is geoengineering—and why should you care? MIT Technology Review. 
• Temple, J. (2022, July 1). The US government is developing a solar geoengineering research plan. MIT Technology Review. 
• The Breakthrough Institute. (2015, April 1). An Ecomodernist Manifesto - English. The Breakthrough Institute. 
• Tollefson, J. (2018). First sun-dimming experiment will test a way to cool Earth. Nature, 563(7733), 613–615. 
• Unit, B. (2017, March 23). Climate-related Geoengineering and Biodiversity. Www.cbd.int. 
• UNODA. (1978, October 5). Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques (ENMOD) – UNODA. United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. 
• Vetter, D. (2022, January 20). Solar Geoengineering: Why Bill Gates Wants It, But These Experts Want To Stop It. Forbes. 
• Vidal, J. (2012, February 6). Bill Gates backs climate scientists lobbying for large-scale geoengineering. The Guardian. 
• Visioni, D., Slessarev, E., MacMartin, D. G., Mahowald, N. M., Goodale, C. L., & Xia, L. (2020). What goes up must come down: impacts of deposition in a sulfate geoengineering scenario. Environmental Research Letters, 15(9), 094063. 
• Wagner, G. (2016, December 8). The Planet Remade: How Geoengineering Could Change the World by Oliver Morton. Www.ethicsandinternationalaffairs.org. 
• Yonekura, E. (2022, October 19). Why Not Space Mirrors? The Rand Blog.

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Great news! We’re back with a second season of Finland’s 8th favorite comedy podcast, The Climate Denier’s Playbook! Full episodes dropping in early March, and in the meantime, we’re here to give you a little peek at the climate myths we’ll be ghost-busting for Season 2. We’ll also answer some listener-submitted questions, and even crack wise about a fun little Tucker Carlson clip that didn’t fit anywhere else in the season. 

BONUS EPISODES available on Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/deniersplaybook) 

SOCIALS & MORE (https://linktr.ee/deniersplaybook) 

CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Producer: Gregory Haddock 
• Editor: Brittany Terrell
• Researchers: Carly Rizzuto, Canute Haroldson & James Crugnale
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Special thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

SOURCES

• World On Fire - YouTube [Nicole’s YouTube channel!]
• Carlson, Tucker (2024, Jan 9). The Tucker Carlson Encounter: The Truth About Fossil Fuels

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In his defense, how much could the climate possibly have changed in the 6,000 years the earth has existed?

Listen to the full episode on our Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/deniersplaybook) 

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CREDITS 

• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan 
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Audio Producer: Gregory Haddock 
• Researcher: James Crugnale
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 

SOURCES

• New US House speaker tried to help overturn the 2020 election, raising concerns about the next one. (2023, October 26). AP News.
• Hall, M. (n.d.). New Speaker Mike Johnson says the way to learn how feels about any issue is to read the Bible: “That’s my worldview, that’s what I believe.” Business Insider. 
• Staff, P. P. (2023, October 25). Here’s where Speaker Mike Johnson stands on the issues. POLITICO.
• New House speaker’s views on LGBTQ issues come under fresh scrutiny. (2023, October 26). NBC News.
• Macnaughton, S. (2023, October 29). Inside the Alliance Defending Freedom, the Anti-LGBTQ Org Where Mike Johnson Spent Almost a Decade. Rolling Stone.
• Nast, C. (2023, October 26). Election Denial, “Sexual Anarchy,” Noah’s Ark: All the Mike Johnson Details We Regret to Inform You Of. Vanity Fair.
• Hamilton, M. A. (2023, November 4). Mike Johnson, theocrat: the House speaker and a plot against America. The Guardian.
• Griffiths, B. D. (n.d.). Kelly Johnson, who is married to House Speaker Mike Johnson, practices a form of Christian counseling that classifies people into “choleric”, “phlegmatic,” and other ancient personality types purportedly ordained by God. Business Insider.
• New House Speaker Thinks Creationist Museum Is “Pointing People To The Truth.” (2023, October 26). HuffPost.
• Tait, R. (2023, October 26). House speaker once won taxpayer funds for Noah’s Ark park accused of bias. The Guardian.
• U.S. Rep. Mike Johnson and Climate Change. (n.d.). The Shreveport Times,
• Worldometer. (2016). CO2 Emissions per Capita - Worldometer.
• AJLabs. (n.d.). How much does Africa contribute to global carbon emissions? Al Jazeera.
• Ramanujan, K. (2021, October 19). More than 99.9% of studies agree: Humans caused climate change. Cornell Chronicle; Cornell University. 
• Watts, J. (2021, October 19). “Case closed”: 99.9% of scientists agree climate emergency caused by humans. The Guardian.
• Lynas, M., Houlton, B. Z., & Perry, S. (2021). Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature. Environmental Research Letter
• Johnson, U. S. R. M. (n.d.). Rep. Johnson: Paris climate deal was bad for U.S. The Shreveport Times.
• Republican Study Committee Backgrounder: A Greedy New Steal, 13 Page Report. Mike Johnson. Washington Times.
• Johnson, Mike. “This bill will raise taxes on the middle class and increase prices for consumers.” X (Formerly Twitter).
• Who is running for House speaker? These are the Republicans aiming for the top job after Jordan’s exit. (n.d.). USA TODAY.
• Mike Johnson’s Environmental Voting Record. League of Conservation Voters Scorecard.
• Friedman, L. (2023, October 26). New House Speaker Champions Fossil Fuels and Dismisses Climate Concerns. The New York Times. 
• Brugger, E. D., Kelsey. (2023, October 25). Mike Johnson, a climate science skeptic, is speaker nominee. E&E News by POLITICO. 
• House Speaker Mike Johnson’s First Big Bill Cuts Biden’s Climate Change Funding. (2023, October 26). Bloomberg. 
• Brugger, E. D., Kelsey. (2023, October 4). What McCarthy’s fall means for energy, environment policy. E&E News by POLITICO. 
• What does the US Speaker of the House do? (2023, January 4). BBC News. 
• New House Speaker Widens Partisan Climate Divide. (2023, October 29). Bloomberg.com. 
• Trubek, A. (2019, December 18). Jim Jordan’s Gerrymandered District - Belt Magazine. Beltmag.com.
• North Carolina’s new GOP gerrymander could flip four House seats. (2023, October 25). POLITICO.

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How can America be expected to lead when we don’t want to?!

BONUS EPISODES available on Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/deniersplaybook) 

SOCIALS & MORE (https://linktr.ee/deniersplaybook)

CREDITS 

• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan 
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Audio Producer: Gregory Haddock 
• Researcher: Carly Rizzuto & Canute Haroldson
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick

SOURCES

• Haley, N. (2023, August 23). 2024 First Republican Presidential Debate in FULL. YouTube.
• Kurz, J. (2020, February 28). ‘But what about China and India?’ National Observer.
• European Commission. (2022). CO2 emissions of all world countries. EDGAR - The Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research.
• Our Changing Climate. (2023, May 5). Why China Isn’t the Problem. YouTube.
• Carbon footprint hotspots: Mapping China’s export-driven emissions. (2020, May 7). University of Michigan News.
• Friedman, L. (2023, July 19). U.S. and China on Climate: How the World’s Two Largest Polluters Stack Up. The New York Times.
• Evans, S. (2021, October 5). Analysis: Which countries are historically responsible for climate change? Carbon Brief.
• Union of Concerned Scientists. (2023, July 12). Each Country’s Share of CO2 Emissions. Union of Concerned Scientists.
• Yeung, J., Gan, N., & George, S. (2021, August 23). Analysis: Beijing’s fight for cleaner air is a rare victory for public dissent. CNN. 
• Mailloux, N. A., Abel, D. W., Holloway, T., & Patz, J. A. (2022). Nationwide and regional PM2.5-related air quality health benefits from the removal of energy-related emissions in the United States. GeoHealth, 6, e2022GH000603.
• Hersher, R. (2022, May 17). Eliminating fossil fuel air pollution would save about 50,000 lives, study finds. NPR.
• Mathiesen, K., & Posaner, J. (2023, September 15). How China schooled the West on climate change. POLITICO.
• Schonhardt, S. (2023, January 30). China Invests $546 Billion in Clean Energy, Far Surpassing the U.S. Scientific American. 
• McGeever, J. (2023, August 20). The ultimate 2023 consensus-buster - US grows faster than China? Reuters.
• Gross Domestic Product, Fourth Quarter and Year 2022 (Third Estimate), GDP by Industry, and Corporate Profits. (2023, March 30). Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).
• Gross domestic product (GDP) at current prices in China from 1985 to 2022 with forecasts until 2028. (2023). Statista.
• Gallagher, K. S. (2023, August 3). The Right Way for America and China to Cooperate on Climate. Foreign Affairs.
• Begert, B. (2023, September 12). Newsom announces climate-focused trip to China. POLITICO.

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RED ALERT! The shadowy deep-state cabal of coastal elites that controls the world is using “ESGs” and wOkE CaPiTaLiSm to kneecap the American entrepreneurial spirit!

BONUS EPISODES available on Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/deniersplaybook) 

SOCIALS & MORE (https://linktr.ee/deniersplaybook) 

CREDITS 

• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan 
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Audio Producer: Gregory Haddock 
• Researcher: James Crugnale
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick

SOURCES

• The Ingraham Angle. (2022, September 22). Fox News via Media Matters. 
• Little Rock Public Radio. (2023, March 22). Audio recording reveals coordinated push against ESG investing. University of Arkansas at Little Rock. 
• Capitalisn’t: The Smoke and Mirrors of ESG Investing. (n.d.). The University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
• Pucker, K. P., & King, A. (2022, August 1). ESG Investing Isn’t Designed to Save the Planet. Harvard Business Review.
• Dierking, D. (2022, May 19). S&P 500 ESG Index: Tesla Out, ExxonMobil In. ETF Focus on TheStreet: ETF Research and Trade Ideas.
• Hillsdale College. “Woke Capitalism Against America | Vivek Ramaswamy.” (2021, May 20) Appears at 8:29. YouTube. 
• Pollman, E. (2022, 15 September). The Making and Meaning of ESG. U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 22-23. European Corporate Governance Institute.
• Fink, L. (2021). Larry Fink's 2021 letter to CEOs. BlackRock.
• Phillips, M. (2021, June 9). Exxon’s Board Defeat Signals the Rise of Social-Good Activists. The New York Times.
• Taft, M. (2022, October 21). The Right-Wing Groups Behind the War on ESG. The New Republic.
• Vogel, K. P. (2022, October 12). Leonard Leo Pushed the Courts Right. Now He’s Aiming at American Society. The New York Times.
• Floodlight, A. A. (2023, June 12). Lawmakers passed a bill to stop insurers from considering ESG criteria in setting rates. The Texas Tribune.
• D. Garrett et al. Gas, guns, and governments: Financial costs of anti-ESG policies. (n.d.). Brookings.
• Surgey, A. K. B. (n.d.). Inside the “Private and Confidential” Conservative Group That Promises to “Crush Liberal Dominance.” ProPublica.
• Hoyle, E. (2023, July 12). MEMO: Leonard Leo Pulls the Strings Behind MAGA House 
• Masters, B. (2022, December 14). Vanguard spared ESG grilling in Texas after ditching green alliance. Financial Times.
• Lange, J. (2023, May 10).Congress’ ESG Hearing Was Seriously Weird. Heatmap.news. 
• Qiu, L. (2023, March 15). No, “Wokeness” Did Not Cause Silicon Valley Bank’s Collapse. The New York Times.
• 2023 Statehouse Anti-ESG Report. (n.d.). Pleiades Strategy. 
• 2023 ESG State Legislation Wrap Up. (n.d.). Www.klgates.com.
• Rives, K. (2023, June 28) Half of anti-ESG bills in red states have failed in 2023 as campaign pushes on. (n.d.). S&P Global.
• Marino, K. (2023, February 22). Texas’ “anti-woke” policies cost taxpayers millions. Axios.
• Muñiz, L. B., March 20, I. C. C., & 2023. (2023, March 20). Indiana pension system contracts with conservative anti-ESG firm. Indiana Capital Chronicle.

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On a very special episode, Nicole and Rollie talk about their origin story, how they got into comedy and climate change, and more. You’ll NEVER guess what happened next! 

Listen to the full episode on our Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/deniersplaybook) 

SOCIALS & MORE (https://linktr.ee/deniersplaybook) 

CREDITS 

• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan 
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Audio Producer: Gregory Haddock 
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick

SOURCES

• Rollie and Nicole’s collective memory

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