The Climate Denier's Playbook

The government is forcing me to buy an electric vehicle even though it emits more than a Ford F-350 truck smoking an unfiltered cigarette. COMMUNISM!

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CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Producer: Gregory Haddock 
• Editor: Brittany Terrell
• Researchers: Carly Rizzuto, Canute Haroldson & James Crugnale
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Special thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

SOURCES

• AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. (2023). American Driving Survey: 2022. 
• Andersson, Ö., & Börjesson, P. (2021). The greenhouse gas emissions of an electrified vehicle combined with renewable fuels: Life cycle assessment and policy implications. Applied Energy, 289, 116621. 
• Atkinson, R. (2023, June 3). I love electric vehicles – and was an early adopter. But increasingly I feel duped. The Guardian. 
• Bach, C., Science, S. F. L. for M., & Technology. (2019, June 20). Record efficiency for a gas engine. Phys.org. 
• Baldwin, R., Richie, S., & Vanderwerp, D. (2020, May 22). EV vs. Gas: Which Cars Are Cheaper to Own? Car and Driver. 
• Barbosa, H., Guido, V., Lezak, S., & Natali, P. (2022). Supply Chain Traceability: Looking Beyond Greenhouse Gases. RMI. 
• Business & Human Rights Resource Centre. (n.d.). Negative effects of lithium mining on indigenous communities in Chile & Argentina exposed by Washington Post investigation; includes company statements. Business & Human Rights Resource Centre.
• Contributor, G. (2023, August 13). Are Electric Cars Really Cheaper To Own And Drive Than Gas Cars? CleanTechnica. 
• Davenport, C. (2024, February 17). Biden Administration Is Said to Slow Early Stage of Shift to Electric Cars. New York Times. 
• Edelstein, S. (2023, February 28). Research: Tires and brakes emit more particulates than tailpipes. Green Car Reports. 
• Electric Vehicle Database. (n.d.). EV Database. EV Database. Retrieved April 24, 2024
• Evans, S. (2023, October 24). Factcheck: 21 misleading myths about electric vehicles. Carbon Brief. 
• Farzaneh, F., & Jung, S. (2023). Lifecycle carbon footprint comparison between internal combustion engine versus electric transit vehicle: A case study in the U.S. Journal of Cleaner Production, 390, 136111. 
• Ferreira, F. (2023, May 8). How does the environmental impact of mining for clean energy metals compare to mining for coal, oil and gas? MIT Climate Portal. 
• Federal Highway Administration. (n.d.). National Household Travel Survey. Nhts.ornl.gov. Retrieved April 24, 2024
• Fischer, J. (2022, September 22). The Average Price of an Electric Car Keeps Dropping (2024 Update). CarEdge. 
• Forest Breaking News. (2023, September 20). WATCH: Pete Stauber Tears Into Sec. Pete Buttigieg Over EV Mandates. Www.youtube.com. 
• Gardner, T. (2024, March 6). China’s ability to flood EV market concerning to US, energy secretary says. Reuters. 
• Hanfield, R. (2023, May 11). Shining a Light on the EV Supply Chain: A Poor Environmental and Human Rights Record. Supply Chain Resource Cooperative. 
• Hardesty, C. (2021, September 22). Average Miles Driven Per Year: Why It Is Important. Kelley Blue Book. 
• J. Lyman, E. (2024, March 23). Europe faces EV challenges similar to those in US, production problems allow China to fill the void | Just The News. Justthenews.com. 
• John, A. S. (2024, January 11). Electric cars need less service — but they could cost you more. Business Insider. 
• Jolly, J. (2023, December 1). How problematic is mineral mining for electric cars? The Guardian. 
• Krantz, P. (2023, September 25). EVs are a climate solution with a pollution problem: Tire particles. Grist. 
• Krishner, T. (2023, May 15). Why Americans are holding on to their vehicles longer than ever. PBS NewsHour. 
• L. Micek, J. (2024, February 22). MSN. Www.msn.com. 
• Leinert, P. (2021, July 7). When do electric vehicles become cleaner than gasoline cars? Reuters. 
• Loeb, V. (2023, November 15). Corruption and Rights Abuses Are Flourishing in Lithium Mining Across Africa, a New Report Finds. Inside Climate News. 
• Lopez, L. (2024, February 20). Elon Musk relied on China to fuel Tesla’s rise. Now Beijing is turning on him. Business Insider. 
• Maximum theoretical efficiency of internal combustion engine. (n.d.). Physics Stack Exchange. Retrieved April 24, 2024
• Milman, O. (2023, May 4). Carmakers are pushing electric SUVs, but smaller is better when it comes to EVs. The Guardian. 
• Moseman, A. (2022, June 28). The U.S. only has 6,000 fast charging stations for EVs. Here’s where they all are. MIT Technology Review. 
• Nadel, S. (2024, January 10). Charging Ahead: How EVs Could Drive Down Electricity Rates | ACEEE. Www.aceee.org. 
• Opinion, D. S. |, & November 29th 2017, E. |. (2017, November 29). Don’t be fooled by attacks on the lithium battery. National Observer. 
• Oxfam. (2023). Recharging Community Consent: Mining companies, battery minerals, and the battle to break from the past. Oxfamamerica.org. 
• Randall, T. (2023, March 9). US Electric Cars Set Record With Almost 300-Mile Average Range. Bloomberg.com. 
• Schmall, E., & Gross, J. (2024, January 17). Electric Car Owners Confront a Harsh Foe: Cold Weather. The New York Times. 
• Smith, S. C. (2023, February 15). New “Right to Repair” legislation introduced in the House of Representatives. Hagerty Media. 
• Stettler, M., Tetley, T., Wright, S., & Masen, M. (2023). Tyre wear particles are toxic for us and the environment 02 Imperial Zero Pollution Tyre wear particles are toxic for us and the environment. 
• Takahashi, N. (2024, January 23). Toyota Chairman Predicts Battery Electric Cars Will Only Reach 30% Share. Bloomberg.com. 
• Tarabinah, W. M. (2008). Oil Company-Community Conflict and Human Rights Violations in Bayelsa State. Journal of Social and Policy Issues, 5.3. 
• Taub, E. A. (2022, October 19). E.V.s Start With a Bigger Carbon Footprint. But That Doesn’t Last. The New York Times. 
• The International Council on Clean Transportation. (n.d.). Five things you know about electric vehicles that aren’t exactly true. International Council on Clean Transportation. 
• The White House. (2023, February 15). FACT SHEET: Biden-Harris Administration Announces New Standards and Major Progress for a Made-in-America National Network of Electric Vehicle Chargers. The White House. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2023, April 27). This Indian-Market Brochure For The New MG Comet EV Is Concentrated Cringe Injected Right Into Your Brain. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024a, January 5). You’ll Never Guess The Technology That Hospital Beds And Premium Cars Share, And For Very Different Purposes. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024b, January 8). VW Will Be The First Carmaker To Offer Integrated ChatGPT After All None Of You Demanded It. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024c, January 24). EV Startup Canoo Announces Deal With Post Office To Provide A Comically Small Number Of Vans. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024d, February 27). Congratulations! You Have Achieved The Same Results As Apple’s 10-Year-Long EV Program Which They Just Shut Down. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024e, March 29). Huge Smartphone Company Xiaomi Just Showed The World Their Under-$30,000 Tesla Model 3 Fighter. The Autopian. 
• Torchinsky, J. (2024f, April 12). “Fully Automated AVs May Never Be Able To Operate Safely” Says One Of The Oldest Professional Computing Technology Organizations. The Autopian. 
• United Nations. (2024, February 25). 5 things you should know about “clean energy” minerals and the dirty process of mining them | | UN News. News.un.org. 
• Vehicle Technologies Office. (2023, July 10). FOTW #1298, July 10, 2023: The Highest EPA-Rated Fuel Economy for Model Year 2023 Was 140 Miles per Gallon Equivalent 
• Achieved by Two Electric Vehicle Models. Energy.gov. 
• Wallace, N., Irwin, A., & Kurczewski, N. (2023, March 23). Electric Cars with the Longest Driving Range, Ranked. Car and Driver. 
• Witt, J. (2022, December 12). Winter & Cold Weather EV Range Loss in 7,000 Cars. Www.recurrentauto.com. 
• Yang, Z. (2024, March 6). Chinese EVs have entered center stage in US-China tensions. MIT Technology Review.

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The ocean is vast and complex, but I’m sure we can fix climate change by dumping a bunch of algae food into it.

Listen to the full episode on our Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/deniersplaybook)

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CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Producer: Gregory Haddock 
• Editor: Brittany Terrell
• Researchers: Carly Rizzuto, Canute Haroldson & James Crugnale
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Special thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

“The Wilds - 40 Million Salmon Can't Be Wrong - Live at Blue Frog Studios”

"Exploding Whale 50th Anniversary, Remastered!"  

SOURCES

• Ali, S. (2021, November 22). Controversial practice of seeding clouds to create rainfall becoming popular in the American West. The Hill. 
• American University. (2020, June 24). Fact Sheet: Ocean Alkalinization. American University. 
• Berardelli, J. (2018, November 23). Controversial spraying method aims to curb global warming. Cbsnews.com. 
• Biello, D. (2012, July 12). Controversial Spewed Iron Experiment Succeeds as Carbon Sink. Scientific American. 
• Boyd, P., & Vivian, C. (2019). Should we fertilize oceans or seed clouds? No one knows. Nature, 570(7760), 155–157. 
• Brogan, J. (2016a, January 6). Can We Stop Climate Change by Tinkering With the Atmosphere? Slate Magazine; Slate. 
• Brogan, J. (2016b, January 6). Your Geoengineering Cheat Sheet. Slate. 
• Buckley, C. (2024, February 2). Could a Giant Parasol in Outer Space Help Solve the Climate Crisis? The New York Times. 
• Chu, J. (2020, February 17). Seeding oceans with iron may not impact climate change. MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 
• Clegg, B. (2016, July 23). The Planet Remade - Oliver Morton ****. Popsciencebooks.blogspot.com. 
• Cohen, A. (2021, January 11). A Bill Gates Venture Aims To Spray Dust Into The Atmosphere To Block The Sun. What Could Go Wrong? Forbes. 
• Collins, G. (2016, January 15). Geoengineering’s Moral Hazard Problem. Slate. 
• Geoengineering Monitor. (2021, April 9). Ocean Fertilization (technology briefing). Geoengineering Monitor. 
• Hickel, J., & Slamersak, A. (2022). Existing climate mitigation scenarios perpetuate colonial inequalities. The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(7), e628–e631. 
• IPCC95. (1995). INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE IPCC Second Assessment Climate Change 1995 A REPORT OF THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE. 
• Jiang, X., Zhao, X., Sun, X., Roberts, A. P., Appy Sluijs, Chou, Y.-M., Yao, W., Xing, J., Zhang, W., & Liu, Q. (2024). Iron fertilization–induced deoxygenation of eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean intermediate waters during the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum. Geology. 
• Kaufman, R. (2019, March 11). The Risks, Rewards and Possible Ramifications of Geoengineering Earth’s Climate. Smithsonian; Smithsonian.com. 
• Keith, D. W. (2000). Geoengineering the Climate: History and Prospect. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 25(1), 245–284. 
• Mandel, K. (2015, September 29). Everyone Warned the Breakthrough Ecomodernists To Avoid Toxic Owen Paterson – But They Said “F@*%You.” DeSmog. 
• McKenzie, J. (2022, August 11). Dodging silver bullets: how cloud seeding could go wrong. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 
• Monbiot, G. (2015, September 24). Meet the ecomodernists: ignorant of history and paradoxically old-fashioned. The Guardian. 
• Morton, O. (2012, August 9). On Geoengineering. The Breakthrough Institute. 
• Morton, O. (2016). The planet remade : how geoengineering could change the world. Princeton University Press.
• National Academy of Sciences. (1992). Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming: Mitigation, Adaptation, and the Science Base. In National Academies Press. National Academies Press. 
• Robock, A. (2008). 20 reasons why geoengineering may be a bad idea. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 64(2), 14–18. 
• Rubin, A. J., & Denton, B. (2022, August 28). Cloud Wars: Mideast Rivalries Rise Along a New Front. The New York Times. 
• Schneider, S. H. (2008). Geoengineering: could we or should we make it work? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 366(1882), 3843–3862. 
• Seabrook, V. (2016, October 10). Professor Brian Cox and Co Take Down Climate Science Deniers’ Arguments, Discuss Brexit. DeSmog. 
• Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement. (n.d.). Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement. Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement. 
• Stephens, J. C., & Surprise, K. (2020). The hidden injustices of advancing solar geoengineering research. Global Sustainability, 3. 
• Temple, J. (2019, August 9). What is geoengineering—and why should you care? MIT Technology Review. 
• Temple, J. (2022, July 1). The US government is developing a solar geoengineering research plan. MIT Technology Review. 
• The Breakthrough Institute. (2015, April 1). An Ecomodernist Manifesto - English. The Breakthrough Institute. 
• Tollefson, J. (2018). First sun-dimming experiment will test a way to cool Earth. Nature, 563(7733), 613–615. 
• Unit, B. (2017, March 23). Climate-related Geoengineering and Biodiversity. Www.cbd.int. 
• UNODA. (1978, October 5). Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques (ENMOD) – UNODA. United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. 
• Vetter, D. (2022, January 20). Solar Geoengineering: Why Bill Gates Wants It, But These Experts Want To Stop It. Forbes. 
• Vidal, J. (2012, February 6). Bill Gates backs climate scientists lobbying for large-scale geoengineering. The Guardian. 
• Visioni, D., Slessarev, E., MacMartin, D. G., Mahowald, N. M., Goodale, C. L., & Xia, L. (2020). What goes up must come down: impacts of deposition in a sulfate geoengineering scenario. Environmental Research Letters, 15(9), 094063. 
• Wagner, G. (2016, December 8). The Planet Remade: How Geoengineering Could Change the World by Oliver Morton. Www.ethicsandinternationalaffairs.org. 
• Yonekura, E. (2022, October 19). Why Not Space Mirrors? The Rand Blog. 

CORRECTION:

• Nicole states that harassing a manatee is a felony. It is, in fact, a very expensive misdemeanor, punishable by fines up to $100,000 and/or one year in prison. (Source)

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Problem: fossil fuels. Solution: different fossil fuels. 

BONUS EPISODES available on Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/deniersplaybook) 

SOCIALS & MORE (https://linktr.ee/deniersplaybook) 

CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Producer: Gregory Haddock 
• Editor: Brittany Terrell
• Researchers: Carly Rizzuto, Canute Haroldson & James Crugnale
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Special thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

SOURCES

• The Obama Whitehouse. (2014). The 2014 State of the Union Address (Enhanced Version). YouTube.
• NowThis Impact. (2019). Trump Speaks at Natural Gas Plant in Louisiana | NowThis. YouTube.
• Natural Allies for a Clean Future. (2023) Earth Day 2023. YouTube.
• Energy Information Administration. (2023). Electricity explained. U.S. Energy Information Administration.
• DOE. (2006). Mercury Emission Control R&D. U.S. Department of Energy.
• Palmer, B. (2021, November 15). Natural Gas 101. NRDC.
• The Oklahoman Video Archive. (2017). Natural Gas Boom (2008-07-30). YouTube.
• ClimateProgress. (2009). Video 5. YouTube.
• Alvarez, R. A. et al. Assessment of methane emissions from the U.S. oil and gas supply chain. Science, 361(6398). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar7204
• Union of Concerned Scientists. (2014, June 19). Environmental Impacts of Natural Gas.
• EPA. (2013). Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990 - 2011 (p. 439). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
• International Trucks. (2012). President Obama Supports Natural Gas. YouTube.
• Olano, M. V. (2023, July 14). Chart: The US is now exporting more LNG than ever before. Canary Media.
• Williams, Curtis. (2024, January 3). US was top LNG exporter in 2023 as hit record levels. Reuters.
• Energy Information Administration. (2023, November 13). Today in Energy. U.S. Energy Information Administration
• Jeremy. (2023, November 14). Report: Status of U.S. LNG Export Permits and Associated Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Symons Public Affair.
• The White House. (2024, January 26). FACT SHEET: Biden-Harris Administration Announces Temporary Pause on Pending Approvals of Liquefied Natural Gas Exports.
• International Energy Agency. (2022). Outlook for gaseous fuels.
• Global Energy Monitor Wiki. (2021, May 5). Existing U.S. Coal Plants.
• Oil Change International. (2019, May). Burning the gas ‘bridge fuel’ myth: why gas is not clean, cheap, or necessary.
• Lazard. (2023, April 12). 2023 Levelized Cost Of Energy+.
• greenmanbucket. (2016). Mark Z. Jacobson PhD on Natural Gas as a "Bridge Fuel." YouTube.

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Why reduce our CO2 emissions when we have a perfectly good Bond-villain plan to stop the sun from heating Earth up in the first place?

BONUS EPISODES available on Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/deniersplaybook) 

SOCIALS & MORE (https://linktr.ee/deniersplaybook) 

CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Producer: Gregory Haddock 
• Editor: Brittany Terrell
• Researchers: Carly Rizzuto, Canute Haroldson & James Crugnale
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Special thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

SOURCES

• Ali, S. (2021, November 22). Controversial practice of seeding clouds to create rainfall becoming popular in the American West. The Hill. 
• American University. (2020, June 24). Fact Sheet: Ocean Alkalinization. American University. 
• Berardelli, J. (2018, November 23). Controversial spraying method aims to curb global warming. Cbsnews.com. 
• Biello, D. (2012, July 12). Controversial Spewed Iron Experiment Succeeds as Carbon Sink. Scientific American. 
• Boyd, P., & Vivian, C. (2019). Should we fertilize oceans or seed clouds? No one knows. Nature, 570(7760), 155–157. 
• Brogan, J. (2016a, January 6). Can We Stop Climate Change by Tinkering With the Atmosphere? Slate Magazine; Slate. 
• Brogan, J. (2016b, January 6). Your Geoengineering Cheat Sheet. Slate. 
• Buckley, C. (2024, February 2). Could a Giant Parasol in Outer Space Help Solve the Climate Crisis? The New York Times. 
• Chu, J. (2020, February 17). Seeding oceans with iron may not impact climate change. MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 
• Clegg, B. (2016, July 23). The Planet Remade - Oliver Morton ****. Popsciencebooks.blogspot.com. 
• Cohen, A. (2021, January 11). A Bill Gates Venture Aims To Spray Dust Into The Atmosphere To Block The Sun. What Could Go Wrong? Forbes. 
• Collins, G. (2016, January 15). Geoengineering’s Moral Hazard Problem. Slate. 
• Geoengineering Monitor. (2021, April 9). Ocean Fertilization (technology briefing). Geoengineering Monitor. 
• Hickel, J., & Slamersak, A. (2022). Existing climate mitigation scenarios perpetuate colonial inequalities. The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(7), e628–e631. 
• IPCC95. (1995). INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE IPCC Second Assessment Climate Change 1995 A REPORT OF THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE. 
• Jiang, X., Zhao, X., Sun, X., Roberts, A. P., Appy Sluijs, Chou, Y.-M., Yao, W., Xing, J., Zhang, W., & Liu, Q. (2024). Iron fertilization–induced deoxygenation of eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean intermediate waters during the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum. Geology. 
• Kaufman, R. (2019, March 11). The Risks, Rewards and Possible Ramifications of Geoengineering Earth’s Climate. Smithsonian; Smithsonian.com. 
• Keith, D. W. (2000). Geoengineering the Climate: History and Prospect. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 25(1), 245–284. 
• Mandel, K. (2015, September 29). Everyone Warned the Breakthrough Ecomodernists To Avoid Toxic Owen Paterson – But They Said “F@*%You.” DeSmog. 
• McKenzie, J. (2022, August 11). Dodging silver bullets: how cloud seeding could go wrong. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 
• Monbiot, G. (2015, September 24). Meet the ecomodernists: ignorant of history and paradoxically old-fashioned. The Guardian. 
• Morton, O. (2012, August 9). On Geoengineering. The Breakthrough Institute. 
• Morton, O. (2016). The planet remade : how geoengineering could change the world. Princeton University Press.
• National Academy of Sciences. (1992). Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming: Mitigation, Adaptation, and the Science Base. In National Academies Press. National Academies Press. 
• Robock, A. (2008). 20 reasons why geoengineering may be a bad idea. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 64(2), 14–18. 
• Rubin, A. J., & Denton, B. (2022, August 28). Cloud Wars: Mideast Rivalries Rise Along a New Front. The New York Times. 
• Schneider, S. H. (2008). Geoengineering: could we or should we make it work? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 366(1882), 3843–3862. 
• Seabrook, V. (2016, October 10). Professor Brian Cox and Co Take Down Climate Science Deniers’ Arguments, Discuss Brexit. DeSmog. 
• Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement. (n.d.). Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement. Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement. 
• Stephens, J. C., & Surprise, K. (2020). The hidden injustices of advancing solar geoengineering research. Global Sustainability, 3. 
• Temple, J. (2019, August 9). What is geoengineering—and why should you care? MIT Technology Review. 
• Temple, J. (2022, July 1). The US government is developing a solar geoengineering research plan. MIT Technology Review. 
• The Breakthrough Institute. (2015, April 1). An Ecomodernist Manifesto - English. The Breakthrough Institute. 
• Tollefson, J. (2018). First sun-dimming experiment will test a way to cool Earth. Nature, 563(7733), 613–615. 
• Unit, B. (2017, March 23). Climate-related Geoengineering and Biodiversity. Www.cbd.int. 
• UNODA. (1978, October 5). Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques (ENMOD) – UNODA. United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. 
• Vetter, D. (2022, January 20). Solar Geoengineering: Why Bill Gates Wants It, But These Experts Want To Stop It. Forbes. 
• Vidal, J. (2012, February 6). Bill Gates backs climate scientists lobbying for large-scale geoengineering. The Guardian. 
• Visioni, D., Slessarev, E., MacMartin, D. G., Mahowald, N. M., Goodale, C. L., & Xia, L. (2020). What goes up must come down: impacts of deposition in a sulfate geoengineering scenario. Environmental Research Letters, 15(9), 094063. 
• Wagner, G. (2016, December 8). The Planet Remade: How Geoengineering Could Change the World by Oliver Morton. Www.ethicsandinternationalaffairs.org. 
• Yonekura, E. (2022, October 19). Why Not Space Mirrors? The Rand Blog.

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Great news! We’re back with a second season of Finland’s 8th favorite comedy podcast, The Climate Denier’s Playbook! Full episodes dropping in early March, and in the meantime, we’re here to give you a little peek at the climate myths we’ll be ghost-busting for Season 2. We’ll also answer some listener-submitted questions, and even crack wise about a fun little Tucker Carlson clip that didn’t fit anywhere else in the season. 

BONUS EPISODES available on Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/deniersplaybook) 

SOCIALS & MORE (https://linktr.ee/deniersplaybook) 

CREDITS 

• Created by: Rollie Williams, Nicole Conlan & Ben Boult
• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Producer: Gregory Haddock 
• Editor: Brittany Terrell
• Researchers: Carly Rizzuto, Canute Haroldson & James Crugnale
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 
• Special thanks: The Civil Liberties Defense Center

SOURCES

• World On Fire - YouTube [Nicole’s YouTube channel!]
• Carlson, Tucker (2024, Jan 9). The Tucker Carlson Encounter: The Truth About Fossil Fuels

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In his defense, how much could the climate possibly have changed in the 6,000 years the earth has existed?

Listen to the full episode on our Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/deniersplaybook) 

SOCIALS & MORE (https://linktr.ee/deniersplaybook)

CREDITS 

• Hosts: Rollie Williams & Nicole Conlan 
• Executive Producer: Ben Boult 
• Audio Producer: Gregory Haddock 
• Researcher: James Crugnale
• Art: Jordan Doll 
• Music: Tony Domenick 

SOURCES

• New US House speaker tried to help overturn the 2020 election, raising concerns about the next one. (2023, October 26). AP News.
• Hall, M. (n.d.). New Speaker Mike Johnson says the way to learn how feels about any issue is to read the Bible: “That’s my worldview, that’s what I believe.” Business Insider. 
• Staff, P. P. (2023, October 25). Here’s where Speaker Mike Johnson stands on the issues. POLITICO.
• New House speaker’s views on LGBTQ issues come under fresh scrutiny. (2023, October 26). NBC News.
• Macnaughton, S. (2023, October 29). Inside the Alliance Defending Freedom, the Anti-LGBTQ Org Where Mike Johnson Spent Almost a Decade. Rolling Stone.
• Nast, C. (2023, October 26). Election Denial, “Sexual Anarchy,” Noah’s Ark: All the Mike Johnson Details We Regret to Inform You Of. Vanity Fair.
• Hamilton, M. A. (2023, November 4). Mike Johnson, theocrat: the House speaker and a plot against America. The Guardian.
• Griffiths, B. D. (n.d.). Kelly Johnson, who is married to House Speaker Mike Johnson, practices a form of Christian counseling that classifies people into “choleric”, “phlegmatic,” and other ancient personality types purportedly ordained by God. Business Insider.
• New House Speaker Thinks Creationist Museum Is “Pointing People To The Truth.” (2023, October 26). HuffPost.
• Tait, R. (2023, October 26). House speaker once won taxpayer funds for Noah’s Ark park accused of bias. The Guardian.
• U.S. Rep. Mike Johnson and Climate Change. (n.d.). The Shreveport Times,
• Worldometer. (2016). CO2 Emissions per Capita - Worldometer.
• AJLabs. (n.d.). How much does Africa contribute to global carbon emissions? Al Jazeera.
• Ramanujan, K. (2021, October 19). More than 99.9% of studies agree: Humans caused climate change. Cornell Chronicle; Cornell University. 
• Watts, J. (2021, October 19). “Case closed”: 99.9% of scientists agree climate emergency caused by humans. The Guardian.
• Lynas, M., Houlton, B. Z., & Perry, S. (2021). Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature. Environmental Research Letter
• Johnson, U. S. R. M. (n.d.). Rep. Johnson: Paris climate deal was bad for U.S. The Shreveport Times.
• Republican Study Committee Backgrounder: A Greedy New Steal, 13 Page Report. Mike Johnson. Washington Times.
• Johnson, Mike. “This bill will raise taxes on the middle class and increase prices for consumers.” X (Formerly Twitter).
• Who is running for House speaker? These are the Republicans aiming for the top job after Jordan’s exit. (n.d.). USA TODAY.
• Mike Johnson’s Environmental Voting Record. League of Conservation Voters Scorecard.
• Friedman, L. (2023, October 26). New House Speaker Champions Fossil Fuels and Dismisses Climate Concerns. The New York Times. 
• Brugger, E. D., Kelsey. (2023, October 25). Mike Johnson, a climate science skeptic, is speaker nominee. E&E News by POLITICO. 
• House Speaker Mike Johnson’s First Big Bill Cuts Biden’s Climate Change Funding. (2023, October 26). Bloomberg. 
• Brugger, E. D., Kelsey. (2023, October 4). What McCarthy’s fall means for energy, environment policy. E&E News by POLITICO. 
• What does the US Speaker of the House do? (2023, January 4). BBC News. 
• New House Speaker Widens Partisan Climate Divide. (2023, October 29). Bloomberg.com. 
• Trubek, A. (2019, December 18). Jim Jordan’s Gerrymandered District - Belt Magazine. Beltmag.com.
• North Carolina’s new GOP gerrymander could flip four House seats. (2023, October 25). POLITICO.

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How can America be expected to lead when we don’t want to?!

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SOURCES

• Haley, N. (2023, August 23). 2024 First Republican Presidential Debate in FULL. YouTube.
• Kurz, J. (2020, February 28). ‘But what about China and India?’ National Observer.
• European Commission. (2022). CO2 emissions of all world countries. EDGAR - The Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research.
• Our Changing Climate. (2023, May 5). Why China Isn’t the Problem. YouTube.
• Carbon footprint hotspots: Mapping China’s export-driven emissions. (2020, May 7). University of Michigan News.
• Friedman, L. (2023, July 19). U.S. and China on Climate: How the World’s Two Largest Polluters Stack Up. The New York Times.
• Evans, S. (2021, October 5). Analysis: Which countries are historically responsible for climate change? Carbon Brief.
• Union of Concerned Scientists. (2023, July 12). Each Country’s Share of CO2 Emissions. Union of Concerned Scientists.
• Yeung, J., Gan, N., & George, S. (2021, August 23). Analysis: Beijing’s fight for cleaner air is a rare victory for public dissent. CNN. 
• Mailloux, N. A., Abel, D. W., Holloway, T., & Patz, J. A. (2022). Nationwide and regional PM2.5-related air quality health benefits from the removal of energy-related emissions in the United States. GeoHealth, 6, e2022GH000603.
• Hersher, R. (2022, May 17). Eliminating fossil fuel air pollution would save about 50,000 lives, study finds. NPR.
• Mathiesen, K., & Posaner, J. (2023, September 15). How China schooled the West on climate change. POLITICO.
• Schonhardt, S. (2023, January 30). China Invests $546 Billion in Clean Energy, Far Surpassing the U.S. Scientific American. 
• McGeever, J. (2023, August 20). The ultimate 2023 consensus-buster - US grows faster than China? Reuters.
• Gross Domestic Product, Fourth Quarter and Year 2022 (Third Estimate), GDP by Industry, and Corporate Profits. (2023, March 30). Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).
• Gross domestic product (GDP) at current prices in China from 1985 to 2022 with forecasts until 2028. (2023). Statista.
• Gallagher, K. S. (2023, August 3). The Right Way for America and China to Cooperate on Climate. Foreign Affairs.
• Begert, B. (2023, September 12). Newsom announces climate-focused trip to China. POLITICO.

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RED ALERT! The shadowy deep-state cabal of coastal elites that controls the world is using “ESGs” and wOkE CaPiTaLiSm to kneecap the American entrepreneurial spirit!

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SOURCES

• The Ingraham Angle. (2022, September 22). Fox News via Media Matters. 
• Little Rock Public Radio. (2023, March 22). Audio recording reveals coordinated push against ESG investing. University of Arkansas at Little Rock. 
• Capitalisn’t: The Smoke and Mirrors of ESG Investing. (n.d.). The University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
• Pucker, K. P., & King, A. (2022, August 1). ESG Investing Isn’t Designed to Save the Planet. Harvard Business Review.
• Dierking, D. (2022, May 19). S&P 500 ESG Index: Tesla Out, ExxonMobil In. ETF Focus on TheStreet: ETF Research and Trade Ideas.
• Hillsdale College. “Woke Capitalism Against America | Vivek Ramaswamy.” (2021, May 20) Appears at 8:29. YouTube. 
• Pollman, E. (2022, 15 September). The Making and Meaning of ESG. U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 22-23. European Corporate Governance Institute.
• Fink, L. (2021). Larry Fink's 2021 letter to CEOs. BlackRock.
• Phillips, M. (2021, June 9). Exxon’s Board Defeat Signals the Rise of Social-Good Activists. The New York Times.
• Taft, M. (2022, October 21). The Right-Wing Groups Behind the War on ESG. The New Republic.
• Vogel, K. P. (2022, October 12). Leonard Leo Pushed the Courts Right. Now He’s Aiming at American Society. The New York Times.
• Floodlight, A. A. (2023, June 12). Lawmakers passed a bill to stop insurers from considering ESG criteria in setting rates. The Texas Tribune.
• D. Garrett et al. Gas, guns, and governments: Financial costs of anti-ESG policies. (n.d.). Brookings.
• Surgey, A. K. B. (n.d.). Inside the “Private and Confidential” Conservative Group That Promises to “Crush Liberal Dominance.” ProPublica.
• Hoyle, E. (2023, July 12). MEMO: Leonard Leo Pulls the Strings Behind MAGA House 
• Masters, B. (2022, December 14). Vanguard spared ESG grilling in Texas after ditching green alliance. Financial Times.
• Lange, J. (2023, May 10).Congress’ ESG Hearing Was Seriously Weird. Heatmap.news. 
• Qiu, L. (2023, March 15). No, “Wokeness” Did Not Cause Silicon Valley Bank’s Collapse. The New York Times.
• 2023 Statehouse Anti-ESG Report. (n.d.). Pleiades Strategy. 
• 2023 ESG State Legislation Wrap Up. (n.d.). Www.klgates.com.
• Rives, K. (2023, June 28) Half of anti-ESG bills in red states have failed in 2023 as campaign pushes on. (n.d.). S&P Global.
• Marino, K. (2023, February 22). Texas’ “anti-woke” policies cost taxpayers millions. Axios.
• Muñiz, L. B., March 20, I. C. C., & 2023. (2023, March 20). Indiana pension system contracts with conservative anti-ESG firm. Indiana Capital Chronicle.

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On a very special episode, Nicole and Rollie talk about their origin story, how they got into comedy and climate change, and more. You’ll NEVER guess what happened next! 

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CREDITS 

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SOURCES

• Rollie and Nicole’s collective memory

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Global warming too hot for you? Just go to the mall. 

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CREDITS 

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• Researcher: Canute Haroldson
• Art: Jordan Doll 
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SOURCES

• Atkin, E. (2023, August 28). How Vivek Ramaswamy makes money from climate denial. Heated.world. 
• Bennet, G. (1970). Bristol Floods 1968. Controlled Survey of Effects on Health of Local Community Disaster. British Medical Journal, 3(5720), 454–458.
• Lomborg, B. (2007). Cool It. Vintage.
• Lomborg, B. (2012). The skeptical environmentalist : measuring the real state of the world. Cambridge Univ. Press.
• Burakoff, M. (2022a, April 1). Climate Connections: Warmer winters bring challenges for Wisconsin forests. Spectrumnews1.com. 
• Burakoff, M. (2022b, May 12). Flood risks from climate change challenge Wisconsin infrastructure. Spectrumnews1.com. 
• Christensen, J. (2019, March 2). Is it climate change or global warming? How science and a secret memo shaped the answer. CNN. 
• Christenson, M., Thelen, M., Vogt, C., & Meiman, J. (2020). EXTREME COLD IN WISCONSIN: TRENDS, SURVEILLANCE, AND PREVENTION COLD-RELATED ILLNESS TRENDS IN WISCONSIN Climate Change and Winter Weather. [PDF] 
• Cohen, J. (2023, July 19). Excessive Heat Can Kill, But Extreme Cold Still Causes Many More Fatalities. Forbes. 
• DeSmog. (n.d.). Bjørn Lomborg. DeSmog. 
• Dixon, P. G., Brommer, D. M., Hedquist, B. C., Kalkstein, A. J., Goodrich, G. B., Walter, J. C., Dickerson, C. C., Penny, S. J., & Cerveny, R. S. (2005). Heat Mortality Versus Cold Mortality: A Study of Conflicting Databases in the United States. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 86(7), 937–944. 
• Parker, S. G. (2022, April 13). Living with Climate Change: The Polar Vortex | Briefing | EESI. Www.eesi.org.
• Emory University. (2021, July 8). Global study: 5 million deaths a year linked to temperature changes | Emory University | Atlanta GA. News.emory.edu. 
• Fox News. (2022, August 30). Tucker Carlson Says Global Warming Is Not A Threat But Winter Is. Yahoo Sports; Fox News. 
• Friel, H. (2010). The Lomborg Deception. Yale University Press.
• Gittings, J. (2023, July 31). Tree-defoliating moth having a banner year in Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Journal. 
• Kamin, D. (2023, March 10). Out-of-Towners Head to “Climate-Proof Duluth.” The New York Times. 
• Lake, B. (2019, January 1). Year in Review: 2018 Flooding. WXOW. 
• Masuda, Y. J., Castro, B., Aggraeni, I., Wolff, N. H., Ebi, K., Garg, T., Game, E. T., Krenz, J., & Spector, J. (2019). How are healthy, working populations affected by increasing temperatures in the tropics? Implications for climate change adaptation policies. Global Environmental Change, 56, 29–40. 
• Media Matters Staff. (2021, July 6). Dennis Prager: “The great killer is cold, not heat. ... Global warming has actually been saving lives.” Media Matters for America. 
• MSNBC. (2023, September 10). Vivek Ramaswamy on MSNBC with Andrea Mitchell 8.29.23. Www.youtube.com. 
• NOAA NATIONAL CENTERS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION. (2023, August 9). U.S. climate summary for July 2023 | NOAA Climate.gov. Www.climate.gov. 
• Ohl, C. A., & Tapsell, S. (2000). Flooding and human health. BMJ : British Medical Journal, 321(7270), 1167–1168.
• Robinson, P., & Lomborg, B. (2022, September 22). The Heat Is On: Bjorn Lomborg On The Summer’s Record Heat. Hoover Institution. 
• Senate Budget Committee. (2023, April 26). “There Are 49 Other States”: Witness Fires Back At Johnson For Saying Climate Change Is Good For WI. Www.youtube.com. 
• Svitek, P. (2022, January 2). Texas puts final estimate of winter storm death toll at 246. The Texas Tribune. 
• Twitter, H. S. L. columnist T. (2023, February 16). Will global warming make temperature less deadly? Washington Post. 
• US Department of Commerce, N. (n.d.). Weather Related Fatality and Injury Statistics. Www.weather.gov. Retrieved 2023

CORRECTIONS

• This episode refers to the Hoover Institution as the Hoover Institute, which is pretty close, but that’s not actually what it's called. 

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