LessWrong (30+ Karma)

“The murderous shortcut: a toy model of instrumental convergence” by Thomas Kwa


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Suppose you can tell your AI to meet a certain spec (e.g. cure cancer), but most plans that meet the spec are unsafe (e.g. involve killing everyone, or so Rob Bensinger thinks). In these cases, a quantilizer is insufficient for safety due to instrumental convergence.[1]

But suppose we can also give the agent a dispreference for unsafe actions like murder. In effect it has unsafe long-term goals but we control its immediate preferences.[2] When can we get the agent to cure cancer safely rather than murder you? Let's make a model with some unrealistic assumptions.

The murderous shortcut game

This is basically the simplest game in which murder becomes more likely as the task gets longer.

  • An AI agent's goal is to build a Lego tower with a human operator present. To meet the spec, it must place N bricks in a row, otherwise it fails.
  • The agent [...]

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Outline:

(00:44) The murderous shortcut game

(03:37) Takeaways

The original text contained 2 footnotes which were omitted from this narration.

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First published:

October 2nd, 2024

Source:

https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/CchGxCCLfxyksmrbT/the-murderous-shortcut-a-toy-model-of-instrumental

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Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO.

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