In this episode of "The Rational Egoist" podcast, Michael Liebowitz interviews James Valliant to delve into the philosophy of Objectivism and its applications in daily life.Valliant explains Ayn Rand's philosophy that rights are inherent to human nature and not granted by society or government. He highlights how every individual has the right to life, liberty, and property by virtue of their existence as a rational being.Liebowitz and Valliant discuss the Objectivist perspective on morality, which is grounded in the objective standard of life. They explain how individuals must act in a way that promotes their own life and flourishing while respecting the rights of others. Reason, the ability to think abstractly and logically, is the fundamental means of knowing beyond a perceptual level and the most critical tool for survival.The podcast also explores the crucial role of freedom in the operation of reason. Liebowitz and Valliant emphasize how a loss of freedom not only eliminates the ability to reason but also contributes to developing long-term psychological effects.The speakers also discuss the topic of criminals and their anti-conceptual mentality. They explain how criminals lack ethics and act without regard for the rights of others, whereas rational egoists recognize the importance of respecting the rights of others as a means of promoting their own self-interest.This podcast with Michael Liebowitz and James Valliant offers an insightful exploration of Objectivism and its applications in daily life. Their discussion aims to inspire individuals to live according to the principles of rational self-interest and individualism while respecting the rights of others.