The Twenty Minute VC (20VC): Venture Capital | Startup Funding | The Pitch

Severin Hacker is the Co-Founder and CTO of Duolingo, the world's most downloaded education app with over 100 million monthly users. Since its 2021 IPO, Duolingo has reached a market cap of $20BN. The company has raised over $183M from top-tier investors including CapitalG, Kleiner Perkins, Union Square Ventures, NEA, Ashton Kutcher, and Tim Ferriss. Severin is also an active angel investor, with standout bets including Decagon, one of the fastest-growing AI-native dev shops globally.

Items Mentioned In Today's Episode:

00:00 – Why It's Harder to Raise $3M Than $100M

02:10 – The Real Reason Duolingo Couldn't Have Started in Europe

04:40 – Duolingo's AI Pivot: What "AI-First" Actually Means

07:00 – The 12-Year Bottleneck Duolingo Crushed with AI

11:40 – How Duolingo Uses AI Internally (and Why They Love Cursor)

13:30 – Where AI Still Sucks (Especially in Engineering)

16:00 – Will AI Kill the CS Degree? Severin's Surprising Take

18:00 – The End of Work? UBI, Purpose, and the Future of Labor

25:20 – OpenAI vs Duolingo: Are They Coming for Language Learning?

29:20 – Duolingo's Biggest Mistake: "We Waited Too Long on This…"

39:30 – Duolingo's Secret Sauce: What Investors Always Get Wrong

45:00 – Would You Go Public Today? Severin's Surprising Answer

49:00 – Best and Worst Parts of Going Public—A Rare Honest Take

51:00 – Should Europe Give Up? Severin's Unfiltered Opinion

56:00 – Harsh Truth: "Europe Can't Win Unless the U.S. Screws Up"

59:10 – Why Founders Have to Move to the US to Optimise Their Chance of Success

1:01:00 – Why Union Square Was the Only VC to Say Yes

1:03:00 – The Real Value of Tier 1 VCs (Even at Worse Terms)

1:05:00 – From PhD Student to Billionaire: Does Money Buy Happiness?

1:09:00 – Why Severin Sometimes Lies About His Job

1:10:20 – Founder Marriage Advice: "Write a Contract"

1:11:50 – How to Pick a Life Partner – Severin's Tuesday Night Test

20VC: Duolingo Co-Founder on The Doomed Future of Europe, Reflections on Money, Marriage and the Future of AI

Yuhki Yamashita is the Chief Product Officer at Figma, where he leads the development of one of the world's most beloved design platforms. Previously, he was Head of Product at Uber, overseeing the core rider experience used by millions globally. A master of product storytelling and team-building, Yuhki has redefined how world-class digital products are built and scaled.

Items Mentioned in Today's Episode:

04:30 – "Simple is Lazy?" — Yuhki Challenges Product Dogma

07:45 – The Secret Behind Figma's New Product Ideas (Hint: Users Hack It First)

09:00 – From Hack Week to Roadmap: How New Figma Products Are Born

10:00 – Are PRDs Dead? Yuhki's Spicy Take on the Death of Specs

12:30 – The 'Screenshot Test': Can Your Product Explain Itself in 1 Frame?

14:15 – Code Layers and 'Living Designs'—This Demo Blew Everyone's Mind

15:30 – Designers vs Coders: Who Really Owns the Future of Product?

17:45 – The Most Controversial Product Decision Inside Figma

19:00 – Why Figma's Org Structure Could Kill the PM Role (For Real)

21:00 – Should Everyone Be a Designer and a Builder Now?

23:15 – Will Figma Have Fewer Engineers in 5 Years?

24:00 – Cursor, Windsurf & AI Coding Tools—What Figma Engineers Really Use

25:30 – AI's Dual Power: Lowering the Floor, Raising the Ceiling

27:00 – Figma's Biggest Product Flop? Yuhki Owns It

29:30 – The Magic of Product Storytelling—Even for Boring Compliance Tools

31:00 – Why Joy Must Be in the Product (and How Figma Bakes It In)

33:00 – Does Product Market Fit Even Mean Anything in 2025?

35:30 – Is Great Design Enough? Or Is It ALL About Distribution?

37:15 – Dylan's Secret to Early Growth: Hacking Design Twitter

39:00 – Community Mistakes Startups Keep Making

41:00 – The One Thing Yuhki Wishes He Could Change at Figma

43:00 – Should They Have Launched 4 Products at Once? Time Will Tell

45:00 – When Do You Know a New Product Is Doomed?

46:30 – Why Designers Still Don't Ship What They Design (and How to Fix It)

48:00 – From Uber to Figma: Yuhki's Playbook for Massive Product Swings

53:00 – The Adobe Deal Breakup—How Figma Rallied

56:00 – What Yuhki Needs to Improve as a Leader (His Own Feedback Review)

58:00 – The Product Leader He Admires Most—and Why

59:30 – What Figma Still Gets Wrong About Product Culture

Please read the offering circular and related risks at invest.modemobile.com. This is a paid advertisement for Mode Mobile's Regulation A+ Offering. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investing in private company securities is not suitable for all investors because it is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. It should only be considered a long-term investment. You must be prepared to withstand a total loss of your investment. Private company securities are also highly illiquid, and there is no guarantee that a market will develop for such securities. DealMaker Securities LLC, a registered broker-dealer, and member of FINRA | SIPC, located at 105 Maxess Road, Suite 124, Melville, NY 11747, is the Intermediary for this offering and is not an affiliate of or connected with the Issuer. Please check our background on FINRA's BrokerCheck.

Items Mentioned in Today's Episode:

04:11 Owner's New $120M Round at $1BN

06:05 Why Series A is F****** Today

14:55 Could Tiger Global Be Saved by OpenAI and Scale

22:43 Why SBF is the Greatest Investor of the Last Decade

31:34 Why No Individuals Should Invest in Venture Funds

36:27 Why Microsoft Laying 3% of Their Workforce Off is not Enough

41:38 OpenAI's New CEO: Non-Technical CEOs Running OpenAI

44:48 Why Big Funds are Investing in Perplexity

54:43 Why Clay Should Raise a Warchest and Go to War

01:00:05 The Impact of AI on Marketing and Sales

Immad Akhund is the CEO of Mercury. Launched in 2019, Mercury has raised $500M in funding from Sequoia, Coatue, CRV, Andreessen Horowitz and others. He is a former part-time partner at Y Combinator and is an active angel investor, with more than 350 investments in startups including Rippling, AirTable, Rappi, Applied Intuition, and Substack.

In Today's Episode We Discuss:

04:38 Exclusive News: New Fund Announcement

05:15 Lessons from 350 Angel Investments

12:27 Why Founders Should Always Push for the Highest Price

14:40 Biggest Wins and Misses in Angel Investing

22:56 How Sequoia Came to Lead the Series C for Mercury

31:32 Why Move From Angel to VC

33:41 Is It Wrong For Founders to Also Have Funds with LP Capital?

36:28 AI Investments: Overhyped or Worthwhile?

41:14 Raising a First Time Fund: Challenges & Surprises

49:47 The Future of Venture Capital

54:36 Quickfire Questions and Reflections

Eléonore Crespo is the Co-Founder and CEO @ Pigment, one of Europe's fastest-growing companies. With Pigment, Eleonore has raised over $397M from the best in the world including ICONIQ, Greenoaks and IVP to name a few. Prior to Pigment, Eléonore was on the other side of the table as an investor with Index Ventures.

In Today's Episode We Discuss:

[04:10] "I had 3 surgeries. That's when I knew I had to become a founder."

[06:50] Why Index Ventures isn't on her cap table

[08:40] Eleonore's CIA-style co-founder hunt (she literally made a target list)

[11:50] Co-CEOs: "We talk 3x a day. That's our superpower."

[13:30] The boutique coffee metaphor for product excellence

[15:40] Yuri Milner's 4 traits of legendary founders (one is shocking)

[17:30] "Hiring is everything. I hunt talent like a football scout."

[19:00] Wild Olympic Games story → led to hiring a top CFO

[24:50] How she filters out title-chasers and political hires

[29:30] "Too much process? I make teams list the dumbest ones."

[33:00] Her blunt answer on whether Europe can produce scale execs

[35:00] Why she raised so much money… even when they didn't need it

[38:50] Board power is real: "They can fire you. I've seen it."

[43:30] Rob Ward's counter-cyclical advice: double down during a downturn

[44:50] "We closed a massive US deal… at 2am… while drenched in rain."

[47:10] Selling into the US as a European founder—her full playbook

[50:20] The hardest part of being a CEO no one talks about

[54:00] "Children remind you what happiness is."

[56:30] "I don't fast. That would make me unhappy." On longevity culture

[59:20] Why her husband knows nothing about Pigment

[01:04:20] "Forget $50B. I want to build a $200B company."

• LinkedIn: Eleonore Crespo

• Pigment: pigment.com

Subscribe to 20VC for more conversations with the world's best founders and investors.

Please read the offering circular and related risks at invest.modemobile.com. This is a paid advertisement for Mode Mobile's Regulation A+ Offering. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investing in private company securities is not suitable for all investors because it is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. It should only be considered a long-term investment. You must be prepared to withstand a total loss of your investment. Private company securities are also highly illiquid, and there is no guarantee that a market will develop for such securities. DealMaker Securities LLC, a registered broker-dealer, and member of FINRA | SIPC, located at 105 Maxess Road, Suite 124, Melville, NY 11747, is the Intermediary for this offering and is not an affiliate of or connected with the Issuer. Please check our background on FINRA's BrokerCheck.

Today's Topics:

04:44 Analysis of $3 Billion Windsurf Acquisition

12:39 Will Mega Funds Win the Future of Venture Capital

18:39 Does Every Fund Have to do Pre-Seed to Win Series A and B Today

27:53 Why AI Will Create Massive Unemployment

31:06 The $100,000 Bet on the Future of Work

35:52 Why Venture Has Become a Bundled Good

37:52 Why Stage Specific Firms Will Win: a16z vs Benchmark

40:16 What Does Harvard Losing It's For Profit Status Mean for Venture

42:57 Why AI is Maiming and Not Killing Growth Companies on the Path to IPO

45:41 Decagon Raises 100x ARR: The Breakdown

52:50 Why VCs Are Upside Junkies and What That Means Today

01:03:37 Olo Looking to Sell: What Happens When Public Companies Want to Sell

Please read the offering circular and related risks at invest.modemobile.com. This is a paid advertisement for Mode Mobile's Regulation A+ Offering. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investing in private company securities is not suitable for all investors because it is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. It should only be considered a long-term investment. You must be prepared to withstand a total loss of your investment. Private company securities are also highly illiquid, and there is no guarantee that a market will develop for such securities. DealMaker Securities LLC, a registered broker-dealer, and member of FINRA | SIPC, located at 105 Maxess Road, Suite 124, Melville, NY 11747, is the Intermediary for this offering and is not an affiliate of or connected with the Issuer. Please check our background on FINRA's BrokerCheck.

Bucky Moore is a Partner @ Lightspeed Venture Partners, announced exclusively in the show today on 20VC. Prior to Lightspeed, Bucky spent an incredibly successful 7 years at Kleiner Perkins working with Mamoon Hamid to build one of the most successful early stage firms of the last decade. Bucky has made investments in the likes of Prisma, Netlify, Browserbase and more.

In Today's Episode We Discuss:

03:07 Big News: Joining Lightspeed Venture Partners

04:09 Why Mega Platforms Will Win the Next 10 Years of VC

09:33 Are Foundation Model Companies Good Venture Investments

16:04 What Applications Will Model Providers Buy/Build? What Will They Not?

22:03 How to Approach Price Sensitivity in a World of AI

28:25 Why is it BS to do Market Sizing When Making Investments in AI

34:03 Is the Future of VC Domain Specialization

38:38 How to Know What Company Wins in Super Competitive Markets

41:06 Why Every Firm Has to do Pre-Seed To Win in VC Today?

44:43 The Risks of Multi-Stage Investing: Is Signalling Risk Real?

48:53 Investing Lessons from Leading Rounds in Glean and Windsurf

56:54 Quick Fire Round: Lessons from Mamoon, Fave CEO, Next 10 Years

Reggie Marable is the Head of Global Sales at Sierra, a conversational AI platform for businesses. Sierra enables companies like ADT, Sonos, SiriusXM, and WeightWatchers to build AI agents that transform customer experiences. The company has rapidly become a hypergrowth leader in Silicon Valley, recently securing a funding round that values it at $4.5 billion. Before joining Sierra, Reggie was the Head of Sales in North America at Slack and the Area Vice President of Enterprise Sales at Salesforce.

In Today's Episode We Discuss:

02:50 "What I Learned from Failing Early as a CRO"

06:06 The Most Effective Sales Strategy and the BS Sales Methodology

06:55 How to Build Sales Processes from Scratch

12:28 When and How to do Verticalised Sales Teams

14:15 How to Become World Class as Sales Prospecting and Outbound

17:21 How to Use Proof of Concepts to Win Enterprise Deals

22:04 Enterprise vs. Self-Serve: Both or One and How

30:09 Building a Sales Team from Scratch

37:39 Structuring the Hiring Process

41:14 How Founders F*** Up Hiring in Sales

46:25 Handling Salary and Title Expectations

51:36 How to Run Effective Deal Cycles

57:06:07 How to do Onboarding for New Sales Hires

59:07:48 How to do Post Mortems in Sales Processes

01:04:24 Negotiating Enterprise Deals

01:08:04 Quick Fire Round: Sales Tactics and Strategies

This episode is brought to you by Capchase, helping software and hardware companies close deals while accessing TCV upfront. Learn more at capchase.com/20vc.

In Today's Episode We Discuss:

03:56 Why The Risk Lever Has Been Turned Higher than Ever in VC

06:04 Why IRR is the Hardest Thing to Control

09:36 Is Lack of Liquidity Short Term Temporary or Long Term Structural

12:17 Why Fund Returners Are Not Good Enough Anymore

16:03 Sequoia: The Best Strategy at the Worst Time

26:30 What it Takes to be Good at Series A and B Today

34:14 Only Three Company Types Survive AI

41:35 ServiceNow: 25% Pop, WTF Happened

45:29 Palantir and SAP Ripping: Do Incumbents Win AI

49:43 Are Benchmark Wrong to Invest in Chinese Made Manus

01:00:52 Geopolitical Risks in Investments

01:11:36 European vs. US Tech Culture

Taavet Hinrikus is a Partner at Plural, the early-stage fund that backs the most ambitious founders on a mission to change the world through technology. He co-founded Wise in 2010, where he was CEO and later Chairman, which went public in the first-ever direct listing in Europe in 2021. Prior to that, Taavet was Skype's Director of Strategy until 2008, having joined as its first employee. He's been an active investor for more than a decade,with personal investments in the likes of Bolt and Synthesia.

In Today's Show We Discuss:

04:08 VCs are Spreadsheet Monkeys

05:41 Why Banker European VCs Suck More Than The Others

11:20 Why Serial Entrepreneurs Are Better

14:48 Why the 2:20 Fee and Carry Model in VC is Broken

18:01 What are the Biggest Ways VC Investment Decision-Making is Broken

28:26 Why is it BS when VC Firms Need Every Partner to Meet the Founder

31:24 When and Why Will Founders Realise Multi-Stage Firms are Bad Early Investors

34:35 Why Does Europe Need to Build it's Own Tech Now More Than Ever

37:24 Will Putin Invade More European Countries

39:29 What are the Dangers of Having US Made Tech in Europe

47:12 How Does the Change in Relationship Between the US and Europe Impact How We Build Our Tech Ecosystem?

52:36 Quick Fire Questions and Reflections