Host: Jeremy Rivera - Founder, SEO Arcade
Guest: Melissa Popp - Founder, Rickety Roo | @poppupwriter
Episode Length: 60 minutes
Episode Overview
In this deep-dive conversation, Jeremy Rivera and Melissa Popp explore the seismic shifts happening in SEO and digital marketing. From AI overviews decimating organic click-through rates to the fundamental question of whether SEO as we know it still exists, this episode tackles the industry's biggest challenges and opportunities.
Why SEO was just "Google reverse engineering" from 2010-2021The impact of AI overviews on organic traffic (down to 1% CTR)How to adapt SEO strategies for LLMs and multi-platform searchThe death of top-funnel content and what replaces itWhy the industry needs a value proposition beyond Google rankings Best Quotes from This Episode
"We should be more in the ecosystem... our value could be so much more than Google. Why are we tying ourselves to Google?" - Melissa Popp
"From 2010 to 2021 SEO was merely reverse engineering Google. That was it. That was our job. We can't ignore other methods or other ways that search occurs." - Jeremy Rivera
"Chat GPT is now your most popular and least knowledgeable customer representative." - Referenced insight from Mike Buckby
"I question whether we actually see the death of the top of the funnel... we relied so much on top of the funnel to drive people in and guide them to the right place on our websites." - Melissa Popp
Key Takeaways & Action Items
✅ For SEO Professionals
Expand beyond Google optimization - Start incorporating LLM visibility strategies into your workflowsLearn automation tools - If you're not using tools like N8n for workflow automation, you're falling behindShift metrics focus - Move from clicks/impressions to user capture and email acquisitionTest LLM strategies - Start experimenting with content approaches for different AI platforms✅ For Agency Owners
Reposition your value proposition - Stop selling "Google rankings" and start selling comprehensive digital visibilityInvest in multi-channel capabilities - Build expertise across social platforms, LLMs, and emerging search technologiesUpdate client education - Help clients understand the new search landscape beyond traditional SEO✅ For Content Creators
Prepare for longer queries - Optimize for 30-40 word conversational searches, not just 2-4 word keywordsCreate bot-friendly content - Write with the understanding that AI will be reading and summarizing your contentFocus on comprehensive coverage - Address topics thoroughly since users may get answers without clicking Detailed Show Notes
[00:00 - 05:00] The Longest Year in Marketing
Jeremy opens discussing how much the SEO world has changed since their last conversation in December. Melissa describes this as "the longest year of marketing in a decade" due to:
Integration of AI overviews in Google search resultsEvery client asking about LLM visibilityChatGPT now using UTM codes (visible in GA4)The challenge of figuring out what still works vs. what's newLily Ray's social media for AI overview fail examples[05:00 - 12:00] Industry Response: Two Extremes
Discussion of how the SEO industry is responding with two distinct approaches:
The Deep End: People claiming to have cracked LLM optimizationThe Practical Approach: Building on existing best practices while adaptingMelissa emphasizes that we still don't understand how LLMs work - "if you put 10 people side by side with the same query in an LLM, you're going to get 10 different answers."
Jeremy references Mike King's recent episode about SEO being "deprecated" but questions whether the complex solutions are just "make more different content in more places."
[12:00 - 18:00] The 90/10 Split: Enterprise vs Local SEO
Melissa breaks down the industry reality:
10% of SEOs work with enterprise clients where complex query fan-out strategies might be relevant90% work with clients in local space where content quality is still poor and basic optimization winsFor local businesses in "Cheyenne, Wyoming," complex LLM strategies aren't necessary - foundational SEO still works because competition is weak.
[18:00 - 25:00] Historical Context: The Google Reverse Engineering Era
Jeremy makes the case that "from 2010 to 2021 SEO was merely reverse engineering Google" and that era is over.
SEO success was directly tied to understanding Google's algorithmThe industry forgot other search engines existed during Google's dominanceNow we need to think like digital marketers, not just Google reverse engineersThe challenge is redefining our unique selling proposition beyond Google rankings[25:00 - 32:00] The Click-Through Crisis & Google's Gaslighting
Jeremy calls out Google's claims about sending "more clicks to the ecosystem" as gaslighting, noting:
AI overviews showing 1% organic click-through ratesThis is on top of HCU (Helpful Content Update) damageSearch liaison position on Twitter has been deactivatedSEO professionals who believe Google's traffic claims "should not be calling themselves SEO professionals"Melissa adds context about Google being a for-profit company whose mission "is no longer to make the world better - it's to make as much money as possible."
[32:00 - 38:00] Multi-Platform Search Reality
Discussion of search beyond Google:
Bing integration in Windows systems and Co-PilotTikTok SEO explosion and the territorial disputes between SEOs and social media marketing professionalsAmazon SEO as an untapped opportunityThe need to meet audiences where they are, not just where we're comfortableKey insight: "Search exists in so many different places, not just this myopic view we have that it's just Google that matters."
[38:00 - 45:00] Repositioning Our Value & The Midlife Crisis
Melissa: "Our value could be so much more than Google. Why are we tying ourselves to Google?"
The conversation explores how to bake in other parts of marketing into SEO work and how "we're having a midlife identity crisis as marketers."
Change workflows and efficiencyGive more time for strategic thinkingAllow for more creativity beyond the "limited SEO box"[45:00 - 50:00] The Death of Top-Funnel Content?
Melissa poses a provocative question: Are we seeing "the death of the top of the funnel?"
Users getting answers directly from AI overviews without clickingSame pattern happening across social media and video platformsIf users get "correct" answers from AI, why click through to read informational articles?The fundamental shift in how people interact with information sources[50:00 - 55:00] Testing, Experimentation & The Black Hat Silence
Discussion of the need for proper testing in the LLM era:
Melissa: "I see a lot of people claiming XYZ works for AI optimization. How does anybody know?"Need for more data, more case studies before making claimsThe surprising silence from black hat SEO communitiesRay Martinez's work at Archer as an example of proper testing methodologyJeremy notes the rapid iteration of LLM models makes testing challenging - "GPT just changed from four to five and Claude moved from Sonic to Knuckles."
[55:00 - 60:00] The Bot Sandwich & Future Skills
Jeremy introduces the concept of the "double bot sandwich" - humans using bots to create content that other bots read and summarize for other humans.
Critical skill gaps identified:
If you're "not learning how to use N8n to daisy chain multiple commands"Still stuck "in the mode of I need to log in and edit this WordPress post""You're probably going to lose in the arms race"Melissa discusses the personalization and bias issues in LLM platforms that we can't optimize for.
Nonprofit & Multi-Channel Applications
Special segment on how these changes impact organizations without direct sales:
Nonprofits, news sites, and content-driven businessesImportance of branding, multi-channel marketing, and distributionNeed to be on TikTok, Instagram, email marketing, etc."Multi-channel is more important than ever. Get on the truck, everybody." The New Value Metric: Capture Over Clicks
Jeremy: "The value in SEO is no longer the click. It is the capture of that user."
Focus on email capture, retargeting, and multi-touch conversionsUnderstanding 6-month nurturing cycles vs. immediate conversionsCoordinating with e-commerce teams for inventory managementBuilding comprehensive user journey optimization Traditional vs Modern SEO Comparison
Aspect
Traditional SEO (2010-2021)
Modern Digital Marketing (2024+)
Primary Focus
Google algorithm reverse engineering
Multi-platform search optimization
Success Metrics
Rankings, clicks, impressions
User capture, email acquisition, multi-touch conversions
Content Strategy
Keyword-focused articles
Conversational, comprehensive content for 30-40 word queries
Platform Coverage
Google-centric
Google, LLMs, social platforms, voice search, emerging tech
Skill Requirements
On-page optimization, link building
Automation workflows, AI integration, multi-channel coordination
Value Proposition
"We'll get you ranked and drive traffic"
"We'll capture and nurture your ideal customers across all digital touchpoints"
Forecasting Ability
Confident traffic projections
Directional insights with adaptation strategies
Important Resources & Links
Guest Resources
Melissa Popp's WebsiteRickety Roo AgencyMelissa on TwitterHost Resources
Jeremy Rivera SEOSEO ArcadeUnscripted SEO PodcastSpecialized Content Areas
Local SEO Content StrategiesAI Content Marketing WorkflowsSEO Testing MethodologiesAdvanced SEO StrategiesContent Marketing SEO Integration Upcoming Events & Announcements
Melissa Popp Speaking Events:
September 2024: Local SEO for Good with Bright Local (raising funds for Human Rights Campaign)October 2024: Women in Tech Fest, Philadelphia - "AI Workflow for Writing Content in Your Own Voice" (full workflow will be shared publicly after the event) Continue the Conversation
Tweet us your thoughts using #UnscriptedSEOShare your own LLM optimization experimentsLet us know how you're adapting your value propositionMike King on SEO EvolutionGoogle Algorithm Updates StrategySocial Media SEO Integration